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<title>kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/fs/ceph/addr.c, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<id>https://git.landau.one/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/atom?h=master</id>
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<updated>2026-09-05T04:37:00+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions</title>
<updated>2026-09-05T04:37:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>kees+treewide@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-09-02T22:31:14+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:3a2c4d55e32ad65efebdb6de44eef3bfa08bb49d</id>
<content type='text'>
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci

This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first
kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the
first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h
scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's
"--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped
to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control
flow indicator I could find.

Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc,
riscv, and s390 with no new warnings.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees+treewide@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ceph: fix leaked inode reference on writeback abort at umount</title>
<updated>2026-08-26T17:57:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Brown</name>
<email>matthew@bargrove.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-12T17:13:21+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c25aee9c630fb86f98d79eccb75765067079b972</id>
<content type='text'>
ceph_dirty_folio() takes a wrbuffer claim on each newly dirtied folio: it
bumps i_wrbuffer_ref (taking an ihold() on the 0-&gt;1 transition) and
attaches the snap_context to folio-&gt;private.  That claim is released only
by ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs(), which for a submitted write runs from
writepages_finish().

In ceph_submit_write(), if ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() fails -- which
happens during umount -- the request is aborted before submission: the
already-collected folios are only redirtied and unlocked, so
writepages_finish() never runs and the claim is leaked.
redirty_page_for_writepage() -&gt; folio_redirty_for_writepage() -&gt;
filemap_dirty_folio() sets PG_dirty directly and does not go through
-&gt;dirty_folio, so ceph_dirty_folio() is not re-entered to rebalance it.
Because every subsequent writeback also fails the osd_stopping_blocker,
i_wrbuffer_ref never returns to 0, the ihold() is never dropped, and the
inode cannot be evicted:

  VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of ceph
  kernel BUG at fs/super.c:650!

Release the orphaned claim in the abort path before redirtying, via
ceph_undo_wrbuffer_claim(): detach the snap_context, drop the wrbuffer
reference (letting i_wrbuffer_ref reach 0 and iput() the inode), and drop
the snap_context reference -- i.e. do what writepages_finish() would have
done for these never-submitted folios.

Only the locked_pages entries are undone; folios still in the fbatch were
never dirty-cleared by this call (folio_clear_dirty_for_io() is the
ownership-transfer point, and a successful move NULLs the fbatch slot), so
they hold no claim this call owns.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fd7449d937e7 ("ceph: fix generic/421 test failure")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brown &lt;matthew@bargrove.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li &lt;xiubo.li@clyso.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>libceph: remove ceph_put_page_vector()</title>
<updated>2026-08-26T17:57:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tal Zussman</name>
<email>tz2294@columbia.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-17T19:29:17+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:2a2f98e17e1d322a94027daf0c6df88af2f9af50</id>
<content type='text'>
ceph_put_page_vector() was paired with ceph_get_direct_page_vector(),
which was removed in commit 97a385e55829 ("libceph: remove
ceph_get_direct_page_vector()"). Its only remaining caller,
finish_netfs_read(), uses it to put a page vector allocated with
iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2(), which is confusing. Open-code the
put_page() loop and kvfree() there instead.

The caller passed dirty = false, so this also removes the dead dirty
branch and with it a call to the deprecated set_page_dirty_lock().

Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman &lt;tz2294@columbia.edu&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ceph: use GFP_KERNEL consistently in __ceph_pool_perm_get()</title>
<updated>2026-08-26T17:57:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Xiubo Li</name>
<email>xiubo.li@clyso.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-12T07:36:26+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:699411a3534139e0edde1e7fc190c3eea0786ffc</id>
<content type='text'>
__ceph_pool_perm_get() has six allocations for building OSD STAT
requests, five of which used GFP_NOFS and one (the page vector
allocation) used GFP_KERNEL, making them inconsistent.

The function is only called from ceph_try_get_caps() and
__ceph_get_caps(), both of which are in the user I/O path (read,
write, fallocate, mmap fault), not in the writeback path.  There is
no risk of recursive writeback, so GFP_NOFS is unnecessarily
restrictive.  Use GFP_KERNEL consistently for all six allocations.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li &lt;xiubo.li@clyso.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze &lt;amarkuze@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ceph: fix writeback_count leak in write_folio_nounlock()</title>
<updated>2026-07-23T18:29:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Wentao Liang</name>
<email>vulab@iscas.ac.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2026-06-04T02:19:51+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:cbf59617cd715219e84c50d106a3d0e1e8ba054e</id>
<content type='text'>
write_folio_nounlock() increments fsc-&gt;writeback_count to track
in-flight writeback operations. On several error paths where the
function returns early (folio lookup failure, snapshot context
allocation failure, and writepages submission failure), the function
returns without calling atomic_long_dec_return() to decrement the
counter.

Each leaked increment keeps the counter above zero, which can prevent
the filesystem from cleanly unmounting or suspending writes.

Add atomic_long_dec_return() calls on all error paths that currently
return without decrementing the counter.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d55207717ded ("ceph: add encryption support to writepage and writepages")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang &lt;vulab@iscas.ac.cn&gt;
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ceph: convert inode flags to named bit positions and atomic bitops</title>
<updated>2026-06-22T20:44:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alex Markuze</name>
<email>amarkuze@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-07T08:05:30+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e120e2b666851c4c0c7bffd315ff69a09f9fe4ac</id>
<content type='text'>
Define named bit-position constants for all CEPH_I_* inode flags and
derive the bitmask values from them.  This gives every flag a named
_BIT constant usable with the test_bit/set_bit/clear_bit family.
The intentionally unused bit position 1 is documented inline.

Convert all flag modifications to use atomic bitops (set_bit,
clear_bit, test_and_clear_bit).  The previous code mixed lockless
atomic ops on some flags (ERROR_WRITE, ODIRECT) with non-atomic
read-modify-write (|= / &amp;= ~) on other flags sharing the same
unsigned long.  A concurrent non-atomic RMW can clobber an
adjacent lockless atomic update -- for example, a lockless
clear_bit(ERROR_WRITE) could be silently resurrected by a
concurrent ci-&gt;i_ceph_flags |= CEPH_I_FLUSH under the spinlock.
Using atomic bitops for all modifications eliminates this class
of race entirely.

Flags whose only users are now the _BIT form (ERROR_WRITE,
ASYNC_CHECK_CAPS) have their old mask defines removed to document
that callers must use the _BIT constant with the set_bit/test_bit
family.  ERROR_FILELOCK and SHUTDOWN retain their mask defines
because they are still used via bitmask tests in lockless readers
(ceph_inode_is_shutdown, reconnect_caps_cb).

The direct assignment in ceph_finish_async_create() is converted
from i_ceph_flags = CEPH_I_ASYNC_CREATE to set_bit().  This
inode is I_NEW at this point -- still invisible to other threads
and guaranteed to have zero flags from alloc_inode -- so either
form is safe, but set_bit() keeps the conversion uniform.

Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze &lt;amarkuze@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ceph: put folios not suitable for writeback</title>
<updated>2026-05-11T08:39:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hristo Venev</name>
<email>hristo@venev.name</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-04T15:54:45+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:544576f0f05c4a759806acddfaaeb686f14fb4b0</id>
<content type='text'>
The batch holds references to the folios (see `filemap_get_folios`,
`folio_batch_release`), so we need to `folio_put` the folios we remove.

Tested on v6.18.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/74156
Signed-off-by: Hristo Venev &lt;hristo@venev.name&gt;
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.1-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client</title>
<updated>2026-04-24T20:47:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-04-24T20:47:19+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ac2dc6d57425ffa9629941d7c9d7c0e51082cb5a</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "We have a series from Alex which extends CephFS client metrics with
  support for per-subvolume data I/O performance and latency tracking
  (metadata operations aren't included) and a good variety of fixes and
  cleanups across RBD and CephFS"

* tag 'ceph-for-7.1-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: add subvolume metrics collection and reporting
  ceph: parse subvolume_id from InodeStat v9 and store in inode
  ceph: handle InodeStat v8 versioned field in reply parsing
  libceph: Fix slab-out-of-bounds access in auth message processing
  rbd: fix null-ptr-deref when device_add_disk() fails
  crush: cleanup in crush_do_rule() method
  ceph: clear s_cap_reconnect when ceph_pagelist_encode_32() fails
  ceph: only d_add() negative dentries when they are unhashed
  libceph: update outdated comment in ceph_sock_write_space()
  libceph: Remove obsolete session key alignment logic
  ceph: fix num_ops off-by-one when crypto allocation fails
  libceph: Prevent potential null-ptr-deref in ceph_handle_auth_reply()
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ceph: add subvolume metrics collection and reporting</title>
<updated>2026-04-21T23:40:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alex Markuze</name>
<email>amarkuze@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-10T09:06:26+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b1137e0b3d4bad1cad73fa9bac763c74ddd1813d</id>
<content type='text'>
Add complete infrastructure for per-subvolume I/O metrics collection
and reporting to the MDS. This enables administrators to monitor I/O
patterns at the subvolume granularity, which is useful for multi-tenant
CephFS deployments.

This patch adds:
- CEPHFS_FEATURE_SUBVOLUME_METRICS feature flag for MDS negotiation
- CEPH_SUBVOLUME_ID_NONE constant (0) for unknown/unset state
- Red-black tree based metrics tracker for efficient per-subvolume
  aggregation with kmem_cache for entry allocations
- Wire format encoding matching the MDS C++ AggregatedIOMetrics struct
- Integration with the existing CLIENT_METRICS message
- Recording of I/O operations from file read/write and writeback paths
- Debugfs interfaces for monitoring (metrics/subvolumes, metrics/metric_features)

Metrics tracked per subvolume include:
- Read/write operation counts
- Read/write byte counts
- Read/write latency sums (for average calculation)

The metrics are periodically sent to the MDS as part of the existing
metrics reporting infrastructure when the MDS advertises support for
the SUBVOLUME_METRICS feature.

CEPH_SUBVOLUME_ID_NONE enforces subvolume_id immutability. Following
the FUSE client convention, 0 means unknown/unset. Once an inode has
a valid (non-zero) subvolume_id, it should not change during the
inode's lifetime.

Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze &lt;amarkuze@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ceph: fix num_ops off-by-one when crypto allocation fails</title>
<updated>2026-04-21T23:40:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sam Edwards</name>
<email>cfsworks@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-18T02:37:33+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a0d9555bf9eaeba34fe6b6bb86f442fe08ba3842</id>
<content type='text'>
move_dirty_folio_in_page_array() may fail if the file is encrypted, the
dirty folio is not the first in the batch, and it fails to allocate a
bounce buffer to hold the ciphertext. When that happens,
ceph_process_folio_batch() simply redirties the folio and flushes the
current batch -- it can retry that folio in a future batch.

However, if this failed folio is not contiguous with the last folio that
did make it into the batch, then ceph_process_folio_batch() has already
incremented `ceph_wbc-&gt;num_ops`; because it doesn't follow through and
add the discontiguous folio to the array, ceph_submit_write() -- which
expects that `ceph_wbc-&gt;num_ops` accurately reflects the number of
contiguous ranges (and therefore the required number of "write extent"
ops) in the writeback -- will panic the kernel:

    BUG_ON(ceph_wbc-&gt;op_idx + 1 != req-&gt;r_num_ops);

This issue can be reproduced on affected kernels by writing to
fscrypt-enabled CephFS file(s) with a 4KiB-written/4KiB-skipped/repeat
pattern (total filesize should not matter) and gradually increasing the
system's memory pressure until a bounce buffer allocation fails.

Fix this crash by decrementing `ceph_wbc-&gt;num_ops` back to the correct
value when move_dirty_folio_in_page_array() fails, but the folio already
started counting a new (i.e. still-empty) extent.

The defect corrected by this patch has existed since 2022 (see first
`Fixes:`), but another bug blocked multi-folio encrypted writeback until
recently (see second `Fixes:`). The second commit made it into 6.18.16,
6.19.6, and 7.0-rc1, unmasking the panic in those versions. This patch
therefore fixes a regression (panic) introduced by cac190c7674f.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d55207717ded ("ceph: add encryption support to writepage and writepages")
Fixes: cac190c7674f ("ceph: fix write storm on fscrypted files")
Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards &lt;CFSworks@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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