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4 daysbpf: Preserve special fields in recycled rhtab elementsYuan Chen
rhtab_map_update_elem() initializes special fields after obtaining an element from bpf_mem_cache_alloc(). The allocator can return a fresh, zeroed unit, or recycle one from its RCU-pending lists before the registered destructor has run. A BPF program can retain a map-value pointer after deleting its element and initialize and arm a timer through that pointer. If the deleted unit is recycled, check_and_init_map_value() clears the only pointer to the timer. Neither a later deletion nor rhtab_mem_dtor() can then cancel it, and the callback can run with its key and value pointing into freed memory. Do not reinitialize special fields on insertion. Fresh allocator units are already zeroed. For recycled units, the special fields are ownership state that must remain visible to the eventual destructor. copy_map_value() already skips those fields, matching the non-preallocated hash-map path and the lifecycle established by commit 275c30bcee66 ("bpf: Don't reinit map value in prealloc_lru_pop"). Fixes: 6905f8601298 ("bpf: Allow special fields in resizable hashtab") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Yuan Chen <chenyuan@kylinos.cn> [ kkd: Split out the fix and rewrote the commit log ] Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-2-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 daysima: allow users to specify the pcr index with IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDXJulian Braha
The IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX option is currently not visible in the kconfig frontend, so it always uses its default, 10. This means that the 'range 8 14' is dead code, and users are unable to specify the pcr index value. In a previous discussion, Mimi explained that users should be able to use this config option to specify the pcr index. [1] Let's add a prompt for users to specify the pcr index, when EXPERT is enabled. This dead range was found by kconfirm, a static analysis tool for Kconfig. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1feff118-4afa-4b9c-86f1-271a7a88208f@gmail.com/T/#mc4efa2491b4937eb7c9e532c29ffba516a70e662 [1] Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
4 daysselftests/bpf: Fix flaky bpf_nf test when random NAT port is 0Jiayuan Chen
The bpf_nf test allocs a ct, sets snat and dnat with random addr and port via bpf_ct_set_nat_info(), then looks the ct up and checks the reply tuple against what was set. The port comes from bpf_get_prandom_u32() and can be 0. For bpf_ct_set_nat_info(), port 0 means "port not specified", so only the addr is mapped and the kernel keeps the original port. The check then compares that port with 0 and fails, which shows up as a flaky "Test for source natting" failure in CI [1][2]. Keep the random port in 1..65535 so it is always specified. [1] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/33830002889/job/100893868791 [2] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/33829976794/job/100893220999 Fixes: b06b45e82b59 ("selftests/bpf: add tests for bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc") Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904073745.363314-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 daysdrm/amd/display: Fix harmless type mismatch in allocationKees Cook
While converting to kmalloc_obj() API, a type assignment mismatch was found between the desired struct dcn42_resource_pool and the allocated struct dcn401_resource_pool. Fix the type (it is harmless: the objects have the same contents and size). Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> --- Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Cc: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com> Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueira@igalia.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dan Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com> Cc: Roman Li <Roman.Li@amd.com> Cc: Ovidiu Bunea <ovidiu.bunea@amd.com> Cc: Charlene Liu <Charlene.Liu@amd.com> Cc: Leo Chen <leo.chen@amd.com> Cc: Ivan Lipski <ivan.lipski@amd.com> Cc: Gaghik Khachatrian <gaghik.khachatrian@amd.com> Cc: <amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org> Cc: <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>
4 daysMerge tag 'hid-for-linus-2026090401' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires: - hid-hyperv build fixes on certain configs (Jiri Kosina) - HID-BPF fix and selftests now that the bpf verifier is more restrictive (Benjamin Tissoires) - Some AI detected fixes for OOB, errors and validation (Ibrahim Hashimov, Shen Yongchao, Wei Jie Law) - various device fixes (Dave Carey and Vadim Klishko) * tag 'hid-for-linus-2026090401' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: HID: bpf: serialize device reference release in struct_ops destroy path HID: rmi: fix OOB access with undersized RMI reports selftests/hid: prepare test_rdesc_fixup_get_data_overflow for the new verifier selftests/hid: Add a test to ensure we can write fields in hid_device HID: bpf: mark struct hid_device as safe BPF pointer HID: wacom: validate report length in wacom_intuos_pro2_bt_irq HID: multitouch: Fix stale MT slots when contact count drops to zero HID: i2c-hid: Add a quirk for a Cirque I2C device. HID: hyperv: make pointer arithmetics understandable for FORTIFY_SOURCE HID: hyperv: fix build breakage with certain configs
4 daysMerge tag 'sound-7.3-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "A collection of small fixes since 7.3-rc1. Quite a few fixes are for ALSA core for issues that have been detected by the things you know well. Additionally a series of hardening for runtime PM, and usual quirk updates, and some other misc driver fixes are included. Core: - Fixes for PCM races - UMP parser NULL dereference fix - Fix error handling in rawmidi ioctl USB- and HD-audio: - Implement missing runtime PM guards across multiple interfaces - Fix for OOB access in US-122L MIDI driver - Double-free fix for CAIAQ driver - Quirks for HD-audio Realtek & Cirrus codecs, Conexant S3-resume, USB Audient devices Others: - Fix of logical mistakes in dummy driver mixer and selftest code - Lock init fix in the legacy harmony driver" * tag 'sound-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (23 commits) ALSA: caiaq: Fix potential double-free at error path selftests/alsa: Fix the step check for INTEGER controls ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix cold-boot headset misdetection on Acer Aspire A515-57G ALSA: rawmidi: Return the error from snd_rawmidi_input_params() ALSA: ump: do not touch legacy_rmidi before it exists ALSA: hda/cs420x: Add CS4208 fixup for MacBookAir 7,2 ALSA: dummy: Report a change when one capture switch channel moves ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer map quirk for Audient iD24 ALSA: hda: restore MFG widget enumeration after core split ALSA: usb-audio: fix OOB write in snd_usbmidi_us122l_output() ALSA: pcm: Serialize PCM mmap with buffer reallocation to fix page UAF ALSA: harmony: initialize locks before requesting IRQ ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for VAIO VJS131 ALSA: pcm: Fix race between non-atomic ops and trigger-start ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Acer Predator PHN16-72 ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Lenovo Yoga Slim 9 14ILL10 ALSA: hda/conexant:Fix abnormal Mic/Speaker functionality on SN6140 after S3 wake-up ALSA: usb-audio: Guard FCP protocol transfers ALSA: usb-audio: Add PM guards to RME Digiface controls ALSA: usb-audio: Guard Scarlett2 protocol transfers ...
4 daysMerge tag 'ata-7.3-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux Pull ata fixes from Niklas Cassel: - Work around lost interrupts on Marvell 88SE61xx The Marvell AHCI controller requires you to clear interrupts in the opposite order from what is specified in the AHCI specification in order to not lose interrupts (Hajo) - Do not raise UNIT ATTENTION for depopulation commands The libata completion function unconditionally sets sense data with sense key UNIT ATTENTION (UA) for depopulation commands. The SCSI layer will fail a command when seeing this sense data. UA is only supposed to be raised if the capacity actually changed. Since these commands are currently only supported as passthrough commands, the user is expected to revalidate the device, which will detect a capacity change anyway. Thus drop the unconditional UA until a better solution has been implemented (Damien) * tag 'ata-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux: ata: libata-scsi: do not raise UA for storage element depopulation and restoration ata: ahci: work around lost interrupts on Marvell 88SE61xx
4 daystracing: Fix to avoid creating trace instances with duplicate namesMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Since commit e645535a954a ("tracing: Add option to use memmapped memory for trace boot instance") changed trace_array_get_by_name() to trace_array_create_systems(), enable_instances() does not reuse the same name instance. Therefore, if an administrator mistakenly specifies multiple `trace_instance=` options with duplicate names, all are created but only the first is accessible via tracefs. Check whether an instance with the same name already exists before creating a new one, and reject duplicates with a warning. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178847790399.283263.5313150997200138426.stgit@devnote2 Fixes: e645535a954a ("tracing: Add option to use memmapped memory for trace boot instance") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
4 daysMerge tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2-part2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb Pull smb server fixes from Namjae Jeon: - Fix a tree connection use-after-free in smb2_tree_connect() by balancing references across concurrent connect, disconnect, and session logoff paths. - Validate source and target ranges in COPYCHUNK requests before range locking and copy operations. - Fix an oplock break notification UAF by acquiring a connection reference under ksmbd_inode lock and releasing it after the notification work completes. - Fix the sparc build by using an unsigned int for the atomic work state, ensuring xchg() uses a supported four-byte operation. * tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb: ksmbd: fix tree connection use-after-free in smb2_tree_connect() ksmbd: validate COPYCHUNK source and target ranges ksmbd: fix use-after-free in oplock break notification ksmbd: fix sparc build with atomic work state
4 daysMerge tag 'probes-fixes-v7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu: - Protect kprobe_blacklist with RCU RCU-protect kprobe_blacklist and use kfree_rcu() to prevent UAF races during module unloading and enable safe atomic lookups. - Fix multi-probe field use-after-free Duplicate field and type strings on trace_probe_event to prevent UAF when freeing primary probe - Fix probe BTF member lookup: Check the containing inner struct/union kflag when resolving anonymous members to ensure correct bitfield offset calculation Prevent unnamed bitfields from being pushed to anon_stack in btf_find_struct_member(), avoiding false lookup errors Fix code block indentation in get_bitoffset_of_field() - uprobes error pointer safety Guard free_trace_uprobe() with IS_ERR_OR_NULL() to avoid crashing during automatic cleanup when an error pointer is returned * tag 'probes-fixes-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: kprobes: Protect kprobe_blacklist with RCU tracing/probes: Fix use-after-free on field name/type of events with multiple probes tracing/probes: Fix code indent in get_bitoffset_of_field() tracing/probes: Fix BTF kflag check for anonymous struct member access tracing/probes: Fix anon_stack check for unnamed bitfields in btf_find_struct_member uprobes: guard trace cleanup against error pointers
4 daysMerge tag 'pmdomain-v7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm Pull pmdomain and cpuidle fixes from Ulf Hansson: "pmdomain providers: - mediatek: Fix Kconfig for Airoha power domains - qcom: Revert adding the missing power domains for Eliza cpuidle: - psci: Fix support for probe deferral by dropping the faux device - dt_idle_genpd: Free the original name allocation" * tag 'pmdomain-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm: cpuidle: dt_idle_genpd: kfree() the original name allocation pmdomain: airoha: fix unselectable AIROHA_CPU_PM_DOMAIN kconfig cpuidle: psci: Fix support for probe deferral by dropping the faux device Revert "pmdomain: qcom: rpmhpd: Add missing MXC and MMCX power domains for Eliza"
4 daysMerge branch 'misc-bug-fixes-part-3'Alexei Starovoitov
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi says: ==================== Misc bug fixes - part 3 A set of miscellaneous fixes for bugs reported by Nicholas, batched together again. See commit logs for details. Some of this was caught and posted by Ning before, but AI raised some concerns, so I'm resolving those issues and commandeering their patches now. Changelog: ---------- v1 -> v2 v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904063650.3877826-1-memxor@gmail.com * Fix GCC-BPF failure due to missed BTF emission for a type. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904084325.52250-1-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 daysselftests/bpf: Reject refcount acquisition after RCU unlockNing Ding
Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a refcount-only local kptr in an explicit RCU read-side critical section, ends the section, and passes the pointer to bpf_refcount_acquire(). The loaded pointer never carries NON_OWN_REF. After RCU unlock it retains MEM_ALLOC while becoming PTR_UNTRUSTED, which previously made the kfunc argument check accept it as a live allocated object. Expect verification to reject the untrusted argument instead. Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com> [ kkd: Rewrote commit log ] Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-9-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 daysbpf: Reject untrusted allocated-object pointersNing Ding
When the final RCU read-side critical section ends, a local kptr is demoted to PTR_UNTRUSTED but retains MEM_ALLOC. The pointer may be NULL or may refer to an object whose lifetime is no longer protected. type_is_ptr_alloc_obj() nevertheless recognizes any PTR_TO_BTF_ID with MEM_ALLOC as a live allocated object. In particular, a refcount-only local kptr never carries NON_OWN_REF, so it still passes the bpf_refcount_acquire() argument check after RCU protection ends. The kfunc can then dereference NULL or stale memory. Make type_is_ptr_alloc_obj() reject PTR_UNTRUSTED pointers. Since type_is_non_owning_ref() is based on the same predicate, graph kfunc arguments obey the same live-object requirement. Fault-protected reads of the demoted pointer remain valid: writes are already rejected, and read fixups use bpf_may_fault_on_deref() rather than this predicate. Fixes: 1b12171533a9 ("bpf: Mark direct ld of stashed bpf_{rb,list}_node as non-owning ref") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com> [ kkd: Rewrote commit log ] Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-8-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 daysselftests/bpf: Reject graph kptr use after RCU unlockKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a graph-node local kptr in an explicit RCU read-side critical section, then passes its node to bpf_rbtree_remove() after the section ends. Before the verifier fix, the stale NON_OWN_REF flag makes the node look like a live borrowed reference and the program is accepted. After the fix, the pointer is demoted without NON_OWN_REF and the graph kfunc argument is rejected. Also exercise a graph kptr loaded while a spin lock provides implicit RCU protection. The pointer must be invalidated when the lock is released, which guards the required ordering between non-owning-reference invalidation and RCU demotion. Update the existing fault-protected load test state description. The post-unlock pointer no longer carries NON_OWN_REF, but remains readable because the load is rewritten to use BPF_PROBE_MEM. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-7-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 daysbpf: Clear NON_OWN_REF after RCU protection endsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
A local kptr load of an object containing a graph node is marked MEM_RCU and NON_OWN_REF while protected by RCU. When the last RCU read-side critical section ends, invalidate_rcu_protected_refs() removes MEM_RCU and marks the pointer PTR_UNTRUSTED, but leaves NON_OWN_REF set. The stale flag lets graph kfunc argument checks continue treating the pointer as a live borrowed reference. In particular, bpf_rbtree_remove() can accept a pointer after its protection ended and return it as a new owning reference, even though the object may already have been freed. Clear NON_OWN_REF when an RCU-protected pointer is demoted. A spin lock also provides implicit RCU protection, so invalidate non-owning references before demoting RCU-protected pointers when releasing the lock. Otherwise the demotion would clear the flag before invalidate_non_owning_refs() can find and invalidate those aliases. The demoted pointer remains available for fault-protected reads. Exempt such reads from the allocated-object reference-state assertion; writes through a fault-prone pointer are already rejected, and bpf_may_fault_on_deref() makes the surviving loads use BPF_PROBE_MEM. Fixes: 1b12171533a9 ("bpf: Mark direct ld of stashed bpf_{rb,list}_node as non-owning ref") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-6-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 daysselftests/bpf: Test borrowed refcount acquisition nullabilityNing Ding
Add verifier coverage for the distinction between owning and borrowed arguments to bpf_refcount_acquire(). An owning pointer returned by bpf_obj_new() must continue producing a non-NULL result without an extra check. An RCU-loaded local kptr is only borrowed, so a checked result must load successfully while passing an unchecked result to bpf_obj_drop() must be rejected as possibly NULL. Use a sleepable syscall program for the borrowed cases so the explicit RCU critical section is what permits the local kptr load. Without the verifier fix, the unchecked case is incorrectly accepted. With it, the verifier rejects the possibly NULL argument. Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com> [ kkd: Rewrote commit log ] Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-5-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 daysbpf: Keep refcount_acquire nullable for borrowed RCU kptrsNing Ding
bpf_refcount_acquire() is fallible for a borrowed reference because the object may have reached a zero refcount. The verifier therefore keeps KF_RET_NULL on the return value unless the argument is an owning reference. An RCU-protected load of a local kptr is marked MEM_ALLOC, but it only receives NON_OWN_REF when the pointee contains a graph node. A refcounted object without a graph node consequently looks like an owning reference even though the loaded register has no acquired reference state. If the program drops the last real reference while remaining in the RCU critical section, refcount_inc_not_zero() returns NULL while the verifier treats the result as non-NULL. Only classify the argument as owning when it is backed by a verifier-tracked reference. This retains the non-NULL return for pointers from bpf_obj_new(), bpf_kptr_xchg(), or an earlier successful acquisition, while requiring a NULL check for borrowed RCU kptrs. Fixes: 1b12171533a9 ("bpf: Mark direct ld of stashed bpf_{rb,list}_node as non-owning ref") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com> [ kkd: Rewrote commit log ] Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-4-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 daysselftests/bpf: Reject non-percpu values in percpu kptr fieldsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Add verifier coverage for the two ways a non-percpu pointer can be stored in a __percpu_kptr field: a program-BTF local allocation returned by bpf_obj_new(), and a referenced kernel-BTF task_struct pointer. Without the verifier fix, both programs are unexpectedly accepted and the negative tests fail. Requiring MEM_PERCPU makes both programs fail verification with the expected invalid-kptr diagnostic. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 daysbpf: Require MEM_PERCPU for percpu kptr storesKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
map_kptr_match_type() treats perm_flags as the set of register type flags that a kptr field permits. Adding MEM_PERCPU to that set for BPF_KPTR_PERCPU does not require the source register to carry it, however. The subset test consequently accepts both a plain bpf_obj_new() allocation and a referenced kernel pointer into a __percpu_kptr map field. Loads from the field are always marked MEM_PERCPU. Consumers then treat the stored value as the cookie returned by bpf_percpu_obj_new(): per-CPU pointer helpers relocate it, and map teardown selects the per-CPU free path. A plain allocation can therefore provide an arbitrary kernel read/write, while a kernel pointer can be relocated into an invalid address or sent through a missing destructor. Require the source MEM_PERCPU flag to match the destination field kind. This preserves valid bpf_percpu_obj_new() stores and rejects both the program-BTF and kernel-BTF variants. Fixes: 36d8bdf75a93 ("bpf: Add alloc/xchg/direct_access support for local percpu kptr") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-2-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 daysirqchip/stm32mp-exti: Fix the unit of the hwspinlock timeoutJu Nan
HWSPNLCK_TIMEOUT is passed to hwspin_lock_timeout_in_atomic(), whose timeout argument is in milliseconds, not microseconds: atomic_delay += HWSPINLOCK_RETRY_DELAY_US; if (atomic_delay > to * 1000) return -ETIMEDOUT; So stm32mp_exti_set_type() asks for a 1 second timeout where the comment next to the macro says it wants 1 millisecond. The semaphore is polled with udelay() from a section that holds chip_data->rlock, a raw_spinlock_t, so preemption stays disabled for the whole wait on every configuration, PREEMPT_RT included. The hwspinlock core documents this explicitly: If the mode is HWLOCK_IN_ATOMIC (called from an atomic context) the timeout is handled with busy-waiting delays, hence shall not exceed few msecs. Fixes: 5257169ade8c ("irqchip/stm32-exti: Use the hwspin_lock_timeout_in_atomic() API") Signed-off-by: Ju Nan <junan76@163.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Radu Rendec <radu@rendec.net> Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <antonio.borneo@foss.st.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821024756.24927-2-junan76@163.com
4 daysRevert "irqchip/mbigen: Fix mbigen node address layout"caina
This reverts commit 6be6cba9c4371d27f78d900ccfe34bb880d9ee20. Commit 6be6cba9c437 ("irqchip/mbigen: Fix mbigen node address layout") appears to cause a regression on Hi1616. On-board hns NIC has two ports, enahisic2i0 and enahisic2i1, both behind mbigen-v2. Port 0 works; port 1 cannot pass any traffic. Their interrupt pins fall on different mbigen nodes: enahisic2i0: pins 1152-1198 -> all in node 9 enahisic2i1: pins 1200-1246 -> node 9 (1200-1215) + node 10 (1216-1246) (nid = (hwirq - 64) / 128 + 1; pin 1215 = node 9, pin 1216 = node 10) /proc/interrupts shows the break happens exactly at the node boundary: enahisic2i1-rx0 pin 1200 count 102 <- node 9 enahisic2i1-rx5 pin 1215 count 1 <- node 9, last pin enahisic2i1-tx5 pin 1216 count 0 <- node 10, first pin enahisic2i1-rx6 pin 1218 count 0 <- node 10 ...all node 10 pins stay at zero. Port 0 (entirely node 9) is unaffected. Reverting the commit restores normal operation. The commit assumes CLEAR occupies a full 4 KB page at [0xa000, 0xb000) and collides with node 10, so node 10+ gets shifted by 0x1000. But get_mbigen_clear_reg() uses flat, chip-wide addressing -- it never multiplies by the node ID: *addr = (hwirq / 32) * 4 + REG_MBIGEN_CLEAR_OFFSET; /* 0xa000 */ Over the valid hwirq range [64, 1407], CLEAR only spans 0xa008-0xa0af (168 bytes). Node 10's registers are: TYPE: 0xa000-0xa00f (16 B) overlaps CLEAR by 8 B (0xa008-0xa00f) VEC: 0xa200-0xa3ff (512 B) no overlap with CLEAR Shifting the whole page moves VEC from 0xa200 to 0xb200. The hardware reads the event ID from the fixed silicon address 0xa200 on interrupt firing, but software wrote it to 0xb200 -- so the hardware gets an uninitialised value and the interrupt is lost. The only real overlap is 8 bytes of TYPE. It can only trigger when a single mbigen instance has devices on both node 1 (CLEAR 0xa008) and node 10 (TYPE 0xa008). On Hi1616 those nodes are on separate mbigen instances, so it never triggers. Fixes: 6be6cba9c4371d27f78d900ccfe34bb880d9ee20 ("irqchip/mbigen: Fix mbigen node address layout") Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: caina <caina@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821091720.16665-1-caina@uniontech.com
4 daysperf build: Add clang and rust target flags for LoongArchHaiyong Sun
Add missing CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_loongarch and RUST_TARGET_FLAGS_loongarch so that perf can be built with clang and enable rust cross compilation. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Haiyong Sun <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: KVM: Fix TOCTOU race on pv_featuresTao Cui
In kvm_loongarch_cpucfg_set_attr() the check-then-set on kvm->arch.pv_features is lockless, so two vCPUs can race past the validation and set different values. Add a spinlock to protect it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: KVM: Validate MSI data before routing it to EIOINTCZeng Chi
pch_msi_set_irq() passes e->msi.data straight into eiointc_set_irq() as the irq number. The MSI data comes from userspace, that either via a KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI entry set with KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING (used by irqfd and KVM_IRQ_LINE) or directly via KVM_SIGNAL_MSI, and is never checked against EIOINTC_IRQS. eiointc_set_irq() uses the value with __set_bit()/__clear_bit() on the 256-bit isr bitmap, eiointc_update_irq() then indexes sw_coremap[] and the per-cpu coreisr/sw_coreisr bitmaps with it. Therefore a data value >= 256 reads and writes memory past the end of those arrays, i.e. any process holding a VM fd can corrupt kernel memory beyond the allocation of loongarch_eiointc. Reject MSI data that doesn't fit in the EIOINTC irq space. The DMSINTC path is unaffected as it decodes the vector from the address and masks it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1928254c5ccb ("LoongArch: KVM: Add irqfd support") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260531140921.1B1181F00893@smtp.kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: KVM: Preserve memslot arch flags on KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLYZeng Chi
kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() computes new->arch.flags, i.e. whether a memslot is KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_CAPABLE or KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_INCAPABLE, only for KVM_MR_CREATE and KVM_MR_MOVE, and returns early for every other change. But the generic code allocates a zeroed memslot for every change and never copies old->arch, so after a KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY update, e.g. toggling KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES for live migration, the active memslot has arch.flags == 0. With both flags clear, fault_supports_huge_mapping() falls through to the alignment check on the HVA range alone, which no longer verifies that the GPA and HVA have the same offset within a PMD. A memslot that was marked KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_INCAPABLE because of a GPA/HVA offset mismatch can then be mapped with PMD entries on read faults, and since kvm_map_page() aligns the gfn and the pfn independently, the guest ends up accessing the wrong host pages, exactly the "d -> f, e -> g" case described in the comment above the check. Carry the arch flags over from the old memslot for KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY, as the GPA, HVA and size are guaranteed to be unchanged for that case. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7ab6fb505b2a ("LoongArch: KVM: Optimization for memslot hugepage checking") Tested-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: KVM: Remove unused function kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot()Bibo Mao
Function kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() is not called any more, so remove this API. Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: KVM: Fix resource leak in kvm_loongarch_env_init() error pathChaithanya Lagisetty
kvm_loongarch_env_init() allocates the per-CPU kvm_context (vmcs) and kvm_loongarch_ops, registers the perf callbacks, and then registers the IPI/EIOINTC/PCH-PIC/DMSINTC KVM devices. If any of those device registrations fails, the function returned the error directly, leaving everything acquired so far in place: vmcs and kvm_loongarch_ops are never freed, the perf callbacks stay registered, and all previously registered KVM device operations remain registered. kvm_loongarch_init() propagates the errors without calling kvm_loongarch_env_exit(), so nothing else cleans up either. Unwind the error path in reverse order of registration, so that each failure only undoes what had actually been set up. Use the same helpers in kvm_loongarch_env_exit() to remove the device registrations during normal teardown as well. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c532de5a67a7 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI device support") Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Chaithanya Lagisetty <nagachaithanya9911@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: KVM: Add unregister helpers for the KVM interrupt devicesChaithanya Lagisetty
The IPI/EIOINTC/PCH-PIC/DMSINTC KVM devices each have a helper that registers their kvm_device_ops, but there is no counterpart to remove them, so a caller that needs to undo a registration has to open-code kvm_unregister_device_ops() with the matching device type. Add kvm_loongarch_unregister_{ipi,eiointc,pch_pic,dmsintc}_device() next to the existing register helpers. kvm_unregister_device_ops() is a no-op when the corresponding device type is not currently registered. No functional change, as there are no callers yet. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Chaithanya Lagisetty <nagachaithanya9911@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: KVM: Free init resources if kvm_init() failsChaithanya Lagisetty
kvm_loongarch_init() calls kvm_loongarch_env_init() to allocate the per-CPU kvm_context (vmcs) and kvm_loongarch_ops and to register the perf callbacks, and then calls kvm_init(). If kvm_init() fails its result is returned directly, but since module_init() does not run the module_exit() stuff on failure, so kvm_loongarch_env_exit() is never called and those resources are leaked. So call kvm_loongarch_env_exit() when kvm_init() fails, matching the teardown-on-failure pattern used by riscv_kvm_init(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2bd6ac687261 ("LoongArch: KVM: Implement kvm module related interface") Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Chaithanya Lagisetty <nagachaithanya9911@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: BPF: Fix off-by-one error for insn_is_cast_user()Tiezhu Yang
In the LoongArch BPF JIT code, the branch offset represents the number of instructions. An offset of 1 means the target of the "beq" is the current PC plus 1 instruction (PC + 4 bytes). This matches the exact same path as the sequential non-branch execution, the "or" instruction is always executed for the cast_user JIT arm in build_insn(). If the pointer is not NULL, there is no side effect. But if the pointer is NULL, it is incorrectly combined with the base address and turns into a non-zero address, meaning a zero arena offset no longer casts to NULL. Fix this by changing the branch offset from 1 to 2, which properly skips the "or" instruction and jumps directly to the "move_reg" instruction if the pointer is NULL, ensuring the destination register is safely cleared to 0. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4fdb5dd8aeba ("LoongArch: BPF: Implement bpf_addr_space_cast instruction") Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: Avoid preempt count underflow without probeJérémy Jean
LoongArch uses break 11 for the breakpoint placed after an instruction that Kprobes executes out of line. Since userspace can issue the same break instruction, do_bp() can reach kprobe_singlestep_handler() when there is no current probe. The handler actually returns false in this case, but it first calls preempt_enable_no_resched(). The corresponding preempt_disable() is done by kprobe_breakpoint_handler() on a real Kprobe hit, so it has not run here. As a result, an ordinary userspace breakpoint (code 11) underflows the current task's preempt count. This also makes in_interrupt() return true until the task schedules. One visible consequence is the socket cgroup attribution: cgroup_sk_alloc() treats the allocation as interrupt context and assigns the socket to the root cgroup. A socket opened from the SIGTRAP handler can then avoid a BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE policy attached to the task's own cgroup. Return as soon as kprobe_running() reports no active probe. The same check has appeared in [PATCH v10 2/4] of the original LoongArch Kprobes series, but was dropped before the feature reached mainline. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6d4cc40fb5f5 ("LoongArch: Add kprobes support") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/1670575981-14389-3-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn/ Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: Do not save/restore percpu base register in rethook trampolineWentao Guan
The rethook trampoline saves $r21 ($u0), the percpu base, into its frame at entry and restores it at exit. Inbetween rethook_trampoline_handler() may schedule via preempt_enable_notrace(). If the task migrates to another CPU, the frame's $r21 holds the old CPU's percpu base, and restoring it poisons $r21 on the new CPU. Until the next user->kernel transition heals $r21, all this_cpu_*() accesses (runqueues, RCU per-CPU data, timer tick programming, FPU ownership) hit the wrong CPU's percpu area. Under kretprobe-heavy preemptible load this can corrupt scheduler and timer state: scheduling-while-atomic splats, wrong-CPU RCU warnings, WARN_ON_ONCE(rq != this_rq()) in nohz_balance_exit_idle(), and CPUs parking in the idle loop with the constant timer never re-armed (hard lockup). Reproduces on a Loongson-3A6000 with kretprobes on VFS paths plus heavy file churn (OS install / unsquashfs). By convention $r21 always holds the current CPU's percpu base in kernel mode: SAVE_SOME() at exception entry reloads it only when coming from user mode, and RESTORE_SOME() restores it only when returning to user mode; the context-switch path never writes it. Therefore the live $r21 at trampoline exit is already correct, and nothing inbetween can change it legitimately (kernel C code cannot write a global register variable). The same flaw existed even in the pre-rethook kretprobe trampoline since v6.3; it was carried over when rethook replaced it. Drop both the save and the restore here. Drop the restore is enough to solve the issue, and drop the save is to keep the code tidy and no need to clear it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.3+ Fixes: 3f5536860086d ("LoongArch: Add kretprobes support") Assisted-by: Kimi:Kimi-K3 # debug and root-cause analysis Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: Remove unused setup_profiling_timer() functionAnthony Iliopoulos
setup_profiling_timer() is not used by any code at this point. Since a default weak implementation exists, there is no need to still keep this arch-specific definition around. Remove it along with the now-redundant profile header includes. Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: Fix typo "avaliable" in comment of vmlinux.lds.SHemanth Selam
Correct "avaliable" to "available", reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl using the misspelling list in scripts/spelling.txt. It only touches the comments, no code changes. Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Hemanth Selam <hemanth.selam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: Do not select HAVE_RUST when KASAN is enabledNathan Chancellor
After commit 2625480a1bf7 ("hardening: Default randstruct off with rust for better allmodconfig support"), which allows Rust to be enabled for allmodconfig, ARCH=loongarch allmodconfig starts failing with: error: kernel-address sanitizer is not supported for this target error: aborting due to 1 previous error make[4]: *** [rust/Makefile:741: rust/core.o] Error 1 For the same reason as the commit 84a0f7caafc679f7 ("ARM: Do not select HAVE_RUST when KASAN is enabled"), do not select HAVE_RUST when KASAN is enabled until the loongarch64-unknown-none-softfloat target in rustc supports KASAN. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 90868ff9cade ("LoongArch: Enable initial Rust support") Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysselftests/bpf: No non-NULL inference from an imprecise zero registerEduard Zingerman
Check that a register-form NULL check does not lift PTR_MAYBE_NULL on a path where the compared register is non-zero. W/o the previous patch the program is accepted. Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-8-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
4 daysbpf: Mark the zero register precise for a register-form NULL checkEduard Zingerman
check_cond_jmp_op() accepts "if rA <op> rB" as a NULL check for a nullable pointer rA when rB is a scalar known to be zero, lifts PTR_MAYBE_NULL from rA in the corresponding branch and does not mark rB precise. Consider the following program: r0 = bpf_get_prandom_u32(); r6 = 1; /* the r6 == 0 path is explored first */ if (r0 == 0) goto 1f; r6 = 0; 1: r0 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map, &0); /* absent, NULL at runtime */ if (r0 == r6) goto 2f; /* taken as a NULL check for r0 */ *(u8 *)(r0 + 0); /* verifier: map value; runtime: zero */ 2: return 0; The r6 == 0 path is explored first and the dereference is accepted. The r6 == 1 path is pruned at the checkpoint recorded for (1), so the comparison is never verified with a non-zero r6. At runtime a failed lookup returns NULL, NULL != 1 takes the non-NULL edge and the program dereferences a pointer that is zero. Fixes: 2f4cb53eed44 ("bpf: detect non null pointer with register operand in JEQ/JNE.") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-7-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
4 daysselftests/bpf: Check that JMP32 pointer vs zero jumps are not predictedEduard Zingerman
Add jmp32_ptr_vs_zero_jne: the fall-through of the 32-bit compare, which the verifier used to skip, contains an out of bounds map value access, hence w/o the previous patch the program is accepted. See previous patch for detailed description. Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-6-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
4 daysbpf: Don't predict JMP32 pointer vs zero comparisonsEduard Zingerman
Consider the following program: r1 = map_value; /* low 32 bits are zero at runtime */ r6 = 0xdead000000000000; if w1 != 0 goto l1; l0: r1 += r6; r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0); exit; l1: r6 = 0; goto l0; At the moment is_branch_taken() reports the jump as always taken, because it does not distinguish between BPF_JMP and BPF_JMP32 comparisons when processing 'if w1 != 0 ...'. Fixes: cac616db39c2 ("bpf: Verifier track null pointer branch_taken with JNE and JEQ") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-5-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
4 daysselftests/bpf: Check the linked regs cap for the compared registerEduard Zingerman
linked_regs_too_many_regs checks that collect_linked_regs() ties at most LINKED_REGS_MAX registers for a single jump. Compare r5 instead of r0, so that the register the jump compares is itself the member that does not fit, and check that it comes out of the jump unlinked. W/o the previous patch env->{false,true}_reg{1,2} bring r5's id back and insn 7 is logged as "R5=scalar(id=1,...)". Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-4-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
4 daysbpf: Don't resurrect a scalar id dropped by collect_linked_regs()Eduard Zingerman
check_cond_jmp_op() copies the compared registers into env->{false,true}_reg{1,2} before collect_linked_regs() runs and copies those snapshots back into both branch states afterwards. collect_linked_regs() records at most LINKED_REGS_MAX members of a linked registers group in the jump history and calls clear_scalar_id() for every member that does not fit. The compared register is not exempt from that. As a consequence, sync_linked_regs() might adjust ranges for more registers than bpf_bt_sync_linked_regs() can propagate precision to. Collect the linked registers before the snapshots are taken instead. This might lead to some unnecessary clear_scalar_id's, but from previous testing situations with many linked registers are extremely rare. Fixes: ec1d77cb0ee9 ("bpf: Use bpf_verifier_env buffers for reg_set_min_max") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-3-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
4 daysselftests/bpf: No non-NULL inference from unbounded offset pointersEduard Zingerman
Check that a comparison against a pointer whose offset is not bounded from above does not make the verifier infer that a nullable pointer is not NULL, and that a bounded offset still does. W/o the previous patch the first test is accepted. Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-2-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
4 daysbpf: Don't infer non-NULL from a pointer with an unbounded offsetEduard Zingerman
reg_not_null() decides that a register holds a non-NULL value by looking at its type alone. For pointer types that allow arithmetic the type only guarantees a non-NULL base, in case of an unbound offset the runtime offset value might still add up to NULL. Consider the followng program: r6 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map, &0); /* present */ if (r6 == 0) return 0; r7 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map, &1); /* absent, NULL at runtime */ r8 = r7; r8 -= r6; /* pointer - pointer: unknown scalar, -r6 */ r8 <<= 1; r8 >>= 1; /* any non-negative offset is accepted by */ /* check_reg_sane_offset_ptr() */ r6 += r8; /* verifier: map value; runtime: zero */ if (r7 != r6) return 0; *(u8 *)(r7 + 0); /* r7 is inferred non-NULL, both are zero */ At runtime both registers are zero, the comparison is true and the load faults with NULL pointer dereference. Require the offset to be within +-BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF in reg_not_null(). Fixes: cac616db39c2 ("bpf: Verifier track null pointer branch_taken with JNE and JEQ") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-1-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
4 daysMerge tag 'drm-xe-fixes-2026-09-03' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel into drm-fixes A small fix on the error handling of an OA uapi and the addition of a drm_info message to report FLAT_CSS base misalignment. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/apnVOtDv4WAIoj_X@intel.com
4 daysMerge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-7.3-2026-09-03' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amdgpu/kernel into drm-fixes amd-drm-fixes-7.3-2026-09-03: amdgpu: - SR-IOV fix - GFX8 fix - MES queue reset fix - GPUVM fixes - DCN 6 warning fix - DCN 3.5/3.6 fix - DML fix - Backlight fix - Colorop fix - DC get_estimated_bw() fix - devcoredump fix - Userq fixes - APU PSP fix - Cursor fix amdkfd: - MES queue eviction fix - MQD debugfs fix UAPI: - Fix for drm_amdgpu_info_device with mixed 64 bit kernel and 32 bit userspace Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903174712.584320-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
4 daysirqdomain: Delete irq_domain_add_linear()Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
7.3-rc1 is free of calls to irq_domain_add_linear(), so it can be finally deleted. According to Dongliang Mu, the related paragraph in the Chinese docs is now obsolete. So drop it completely. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901070450.255507-1-jirislaby@kernel.org
4 daysfutex: Prevent rcuwait use-after-free during requeue PIYao Kai
On PREEMPT_RT, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI can trigger a KASAN report (slab-out-of-bounds) in futex_requeue_pi_complete() invocation of rcuwait_wake_up(). The futex_q used by futex_wait_requeue_pi() is allocated on the waiter's stack. An early wakeup can race with a PI requeue as follows: waiter requeue task ------ ------------ futex_wait_requeue_pi() futex_do_wait() schedule() futex_requeue futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() futex_requeue_pi_prepare() Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS * timeout/ signal wakes waiter * futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync() Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT requeue_pi_wake_futex futex_requeue_pi_complete() cmpxchg Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED rcuwait_wait_event() if (atomic_read(&q->requeue_state) != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT) break /* no schedule() */ /* q.pi_state->owner == current */ futex_private_hash_put() /* return from syscall */ rcuwait_wake_up(&q->requeue_wait) /* q is gone */ futex_requeue_pi_complete() publishes Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED before calling rcuwait_wake_up(). The waiter observes this state in rcuwait_wait_event() before invoking schedule() in rcuwait_wait_event(). Here, the waiter is free leave the syscall before requeue task can complete the wake. To address this race skip rcuwait_wake_up() in the Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED case. This state is only published by requeue_pi_wake_futex(), which saves q->task before futex_requeue_pi_complete() and wakes the waiter via wake_up_state(). This wake is intended to wake the waiter from its futex_do_wait() sleep. If the waiter is still sleeping there, it can not get into the Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT state (and require this removed wake). Should the waiter be woken up from futex_do_wait() by other means (as in this example) and sleep in futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync() then the wake_up_state() from requeue_pi_wake_futex() will wake it, too. Should the waiter task terminate before wake_up_state() had a chance to wake the task then the task pointer does not become invalid because the futex_hash_bucket::lock is held and the task pointer is RCU protected. [bigeasy: Updated comment and commit message] Fixes: 07d91ef510fb1 ("futex: Prevent requeue_pi() lock nesting issue on RT") Signed-off-by: Yao Kai <yaokai34@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901135453.3121948-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
4 daysfutex: Provide rt_mutex_.*_schedule() equivalents for futex schedulingSebastian Andrzej Siewior
There is rt_mutex_{pre|post}_schedule() around rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock() to ensure that sched_submit_work()/ sched_update_worker() is invoked before we schedule out and block on rt_mutex while waiting for it become available. The reason is that blocking on rt_mutex assigns a pi_waiter for the PI chain and sched_submit_work() will also assign a pi_waiter if it blocks on lock but a this point we already have a waiter assigned. We can't skip sched_submit_work() entirely because I/O relies on the fact that I/O queue is flushed while it blocks on a sleeping lock. Therefore sched_submit_work() is moved before we block on the lock. Sleeping lock in this context means mutex or rw_semaphore not spinlock_t on PREEMPT_RT. Because the mutex abstraction on PREEMPT_RT uses the same abstraction as the futex proxy lock, the futex code ended up using rt_mutex_{pre|post}_schedule(), too. Using it is/ was just to keep the task_struct::sched_rt_mutex assertion happy. Futex proxy lock is used only in the syscall context of a task. At this point it never got any I/O that needs to be flushed and it can't be a workqueue that needs to notify that it will be scheduled out. Therefore sched_submit_work() does nothing here. By mistake futex_wait_requeue_pi() -> rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock() did not get the rt_mutex_{pre|post}_schedule() annotation. This was not noticed because in this callchain the lock is (usually) not contended and so rt_mutex_slowlock_block() does not schedule, triggering the assert. Adding rt_mutex_pre_schedule() here looks wrong (as noted by PeterZ) because at this point there is a pi_waiter recorded and invoking sched_submit_work() with a possible lock contention would be wrong. Add rt_mutex_futex_{pre|post}_schedule() which toggles the sched_rt_mutex assert and does not involve sched_submit_work(). Add asserts here to ensure that sched_submit_work() would do nothing. Use it only in futex proxy lock case which is rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(). Remove it from futex_lock_pi(). Fixes: d14f9e930b90 ("locking/rtmutex: Use rt_mutex specific scheduler helpers") Reported-by: Yao Kai <yaokai34@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901135453.3121948-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260717084922.4153317-2-yaokai34@huawei.com
4 daysMerge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2026-09-03' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel into drm-fixes drm/i915 fixes for v7.3-rc2: - Drop an accidentally duplicated panel fitter call in DP MST - Fix DDI clock programming for Cx0 and LT PHY - Fix PTL CDCLK handling at probe, causing a glitch - Fix dg2_power_well_count() return type - Fix a NULL pointer deref at forced probe - Fix selective fetch disable Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/affe11af9d5eb9dc6f906441495cb843f9d4817c@intel.com