kernel/git/stable/linux.git/mm/page_alloc.c, branch linux-5.14.y

mm: filemap: check if THP has hwpoisoned subpage for PMD page fault

2021-11-02T18:50:53+00:00

commit eac96c3efdb593df1a57bb5b95dbe037bfa9a522 upstream. When handling shmem page fault the THP with corrupted subpage could be PMD mapped if certain conditions are satisfied. But kernel is supposed to send SIGBUS when trying to map hwpoisoned page. There are two paths which may do PMD map: fault around and regular fault. Before commit f9ce0be71d1f ("mm: Cleanup faultaround and finish_fault() codepaths") the thing was even worse in fault around path. The THP could be PMD mapped as long as the VMA fits regardless what subpage is accessed and corrupted. After this commit as long as head page is not corrupted the THP could be PMD mapped. In the regular fault path the THP could be PMD mapped as long as the corrupted page is not accessed and the VMA fits. This loophole could be fixed by iterating every subpage to check if any of them is hwpoisoned or not, but it is somewhat costly in page fault path. So introduce a new page flag called HasHWPoisoned on the first tail page. It indicates the THP has hwpoisoned subpage(s). It is set if any subpage of THP is found hwpoisoned by memory failure and after the refcount is bumped successfully, then cleared when the THP is freed or split. The soft offline path doesn't need this since soft offline handler just marks a subpage hwpoisoned when the subpage is migrated successfully. But shmem THP didn't get split then migrated at all. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020210755.23964-3-shy828301@gmail.com Fixes: 800d8c63b2e9 ("shmem: add huge pages support") Signed-off-by: Yang Shi Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm/page_alloc.c: avoid accessing uninitialized pcp page migratetype

2021-09-18T11:44:02+00:00

commit 053cfda102306a3394012f9fe2594811c34925e4 upstream. If it's not prepared to free unref page, the pcp page migratetype is unset. Thus we will get rubbish from get_pcppage_migratetype() and might list_del(&page->lru) again after it's already deleted from the list leading to grumble about data corruption. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210902115447.57050-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: df1acc856923 ("mm/page_alloc: avoid conflating IRQs disabled with zone->lock") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin Acked-by: Mel Gorman Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm/page_alloc: don't corrupt pcppage_migratetype

2021-08-20T18:31:42+00:00

When placing pages on a pcp list, migratetype values over MIGRATE_PCPTYPES get added to the MIGRATE_MOVABLE pcp list. However, the actual migratetype is preserved in the page and should not be changed to MIGRATE_MOVABLE or the page may end up on the wrong free_list. The impact is that HIGHATOMIC or CMA pages getting bulk freed from the PCP lists could potentially end up on the wrong buddy list. There are various consequences but minimally NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES accounting could get screwed up. [mgorman@techsingularity.net: changelog update] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210811182917.2607994-1-opendmb@gmail.com Fixes: df1acc856923 ("mm/page_alloc: avoid conflating IRQs disabled with zone->lock") Signed-off-by: Doug Berger Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka Acked-by: Mel Gorman Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: page_alloc: fix page_poison=1 / INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON interaction

2021-07-24T00:43:28+00:00

To reproduce the failure we need the following system: - kernel command: page_poison=1 init_on_free=0 init_on_alloc=0 - kernel config: * CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON=y * CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON=y * CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING=y Resulting in: 0000000085629bdd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 0000000022861832: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000000c597f5b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ CPU: 11 PID: 15195 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Tainted: G U O 5.13.1-gentoo-x86_64 #1 Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/PRIME Z370-A, BIOS 2801 01/13/2021 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x64/0x7c __kernel_unpoison_pages.cold+0x48/0x84 post_alloc_hook+0x60/0xa0 get_page_from_freelist+0xdb8/0x1000 __alloc_pages+0x163/0x2b0 __get_free_pages+0xc/0x30 pgd_alloc+0x2e/0x1a0 mm_init+0x185/0x270 dup_mm+0x6b/0x4f0 copy_process+0x190d/0x1b10 kernel_clone+0xba/0x3b0 __do_sys_clone+0x8f/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x68/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Before commit 51cba1ebc60d ("init_on_alloc: Optimize static branches") init_on_alloc never enabled static branch by default. It could only be enabed explicitly by init_mem_debugging_and_hardening(). But after commit 51cba1ebc60d, a static branch could already be enabled by default. There was no code to ever disable it. That caused page_poison=1 / init_on_free=1 conflict. This change extends init_mem_debugging_and_hardening() to also disable static branch disabling. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714031935.4094114-1-keescook@chromium.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712215816.1512739-1-slyfox@gentoo.org Fixes: 51cba1ebc60d ("init_on_alloc: Optimize static branches") Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Co-developed-by: Kees Cook Reported-by: Mikhail Morfikov Reported-by: Tested-by: Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/page_alloc: further fix __alloc_pages_bulk() return value

2021-07-15T17:13:49+00:00

The author of commit b3b64ebd3822 ("mm/page_alloc: do bulk array bounds check after checking populated elements") was possibly confused by the mixture of return values throughout the function. The API contract is clear that the function "Returns the number of pages on the list or array." It does not list zero as a unique return value with a special meaning. Therefore zero is a plausible return value only if @nr_pages is zero or less. Clean up the return logic to make it clear that the returned value is always the total number of pages in the array/list, not the number of pages that were allocated during this call. The only change in behavior with this patch is the value returned if prepare_alloc_pages() fails. To match the API contract, the number of pages currently in the array/list is returned in this case. The call site in __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow() also seems to be confused on this matter. It should be attended to by someone who is familiar with that code. [mel@techsingularity.net: Return nr_populated if 0 pages are requested] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713152100.10381-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer Cc: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi Cc: Zhang Qiang Cc: Yanfei Xu Cc: Matteo Croce Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/page_alloc: correct return value when failing at preparing

2021-07-15T17:13:49+00:00

If the array passed in is already partially populated, we should return "nr_populated" even failing at preparing arguments stage. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713152100.10381-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210709102855.55058-1-yanfei.xu@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/page_alloc: avoid page allocator recursion with pagesets.lock held

2021-07-15T17:13:49+00:00

Syzbot is reporting potential deadlocks due to pagesets.lock when PAGE_OWNER is enabled. One example from Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi is as follows __alloc_pages_bulk() local_lock_irqsave(&pagesets.lock, flags) <---- outer lock here prep_new_page(): post_alloc_hook(): set_page_owner(): __set_page_owner(): save_stack(): stack_depot_save(): alloc_pages(): alloc_page_interleave(): __alloc_pages(): get_page_from_freelist(): rm_queue(): rm_queue_pcplist(): local_lock_irqsave(&pagesets.lock, flags); *** DEADLOCK *** Zhang, Qiang also reported BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/page_alloc.c:5179 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0 ..... __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:96 ___might_sleep.cold+0x1f1/0x237 kernel/sched/core.c:9153 prepare_alloc_pages+0x3da/0x580 mm/page_alloc.c:5179 __alloc_pages+0x12f/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5375 alloc_page_interleave+0x1e/0x200 mm/mempolicy.c:2147 alloc_pages+0x238/0x2a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2270 stack_depot_save+0x39d/0x4e0 lib/stackdepot.c:303 save_stack+0x15e/0x1e0 mm/page_owner.c:120 __set_page_owner+0x50/0x290 mm/page_owner.c:181 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2445 [inline] __alloc_pages_bulk+0x8b9/0x1870 mm/page_alloc.c:5313 alloc_pages_bulk_array_node include/linux/gfp.h:557 [inline] vm_area_alloc_pages mm/vmalloc.c:2775 [inline] __vmalloc_area_node mm/vmalloc.c:2845 [inline] __vmalloc_node_range+0x39d/0x960 mm/vmalloc.c:2947 __vmalloc_node mm/vmalloc.c:2996 [inline] vzalloc+0x67/0x80 mm/vmalloc.c:3066 There are a number of ways it could be fixed. The page owner code could be audited to strip GFP flags that allow sleeping but it'll impair the functionality of PAGE_OWNER if allocations fail. The bulk allocator could add a special case to release/reacquire the lock for prep_new_page and lookup PCP after the lock is reacquired at the cost of performance. The pages requiring prep could be tracked using the least significant bit and looping through the array although it is more complicated for the list interface. The options are relatively complex and the second one still incurs a performance penalty when PAGE_OWNER is active so this patch takes the simple approach -- disable bulk allocation of PAGE_OWNER is active. The caller will be forced to allocate one page at a time incurring a performance penalty but PAGE_OWNER is already a performance penalty. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210708081434.GV3840@techsingularity.net Fixes: dbbee9d5cd83 ("mm/page_alloc: convert per-cpu list protection to local_lock") Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Reported-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi Reported-by: "Zhang, Qiang" Reported-by: syzbot+127fd7828d6eeb611703@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+127fd7828d6eeb611703@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: Rafael Aquini Cc: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Revert "mm/page_alloc: make should_fail_alloc_page() static"

2021-07-15T17:13:49+00:00

This reverts commit f7173090033c70886d925995e9dfdfb76dbb2441. Fix an unresolved symbol error when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y: LD vmlinux BTFIDS vmlinux FAILED unresolved symbol should_fail_alloc_page make: *** [Makefile:1199: vmlinux] Error 255 make: *** Deleting file 'vmlinux' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210708191128.153796-1-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com Fixes: f7173090033c ("mm/page_alloc: make should_fail_alloc_page() static") Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce Acked-by: Mel Gorman Tested-by: John Hubbard Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Dan Streetman Cc: Yang Shi Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/page_alloc: Revert pahole zero-sized workaround

2021-07-10T23:09:39+00:00

Commit dbbee9d5cd83 ("mm/page_alloc: convert per-cpu list protection to local_lock") folded in a workaround patch for pahole that was unable to deal with zero-sized percpu structures. A superior workaround is achieved with commit a0b8200d06ad ("kbuild: skip per-CPU BTF generation for pahole v1.18-v1.21"). This patch reverts the dummy field and the pahole version check. Fixes: dbbee9d5cd83 ("mm/page_alloc: convert per-cpu list protection to local_lock") Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

2021-07-02T19:08:10+00:00

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "190 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock, migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap, zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc, core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs, signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton : (190 commits) ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level' selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt() x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390 init: print out unknown kernel parameters checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL checkpatch: improve the indented label test checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3 ...