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<title>kernel/git/stable/linux.git/net/rds/message.c, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<id>https://git.landau.one/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/atom?h=master</id>
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<updated>2026-09-10T15:19:17+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>net/rds: fix tcp stream corruption with large pages</title>
<updated>2026-09-10T15:19:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Greg Marsden</name>
<email>greg.marsden@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-09-05T17:00:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.landau.one/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=2ac09b5353fe6858411fdc8c6efa60d832e20f13'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2ac09b5353fe6858411fdc8c6efa60d832e20f13</id>
<content type='text'>
rds_message_map_pages() assigns PAGE_SIZE bytes to every
scatterlist entry, even when total_len ends in a partial page. The RDS
congestion map is defined as 8192 bytes, so on systems with PAGE_SIZE
greater than 8192 the scatterlist maps bytes beyond the end of the
congestion map.  RDS-TCP transmits the SG contents according to those
lengths, so the extra bytes become part of the TCP RDS stream and are
interpreted as subsequent RDS message headers, corrupting the stream.

Limit the final scatterlist mapping to the number of bytes remaining.
This has no effect on systems with a 4K page size and allows RDS-TCP to
be used on systems with 16K and larger page sizes.

The RDS selftest, which previously hung on 16K pages, now passes.

Fixes: 7875e18e0996 ("RDS: Message parsing")
Signed-off-by: Greg Marsden &lt;greg.marsden@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson &lt;achender@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/apxJjxvStibPI0AS@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/rds: don't use unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock() from atomic context</title>
<updated>2026-08-05T01:00:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Allison Henderson</name>
<email>achender@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-07-30T04:16:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.landau.one/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=d100966325f782aa7775e5f0e8fb04f66f56308e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d100966325f782aa7775e5f0e8fb04f66f56308e</id>
<content type='text'>
rds_rdma_free_op() and rds_atomic_free_op() are reached from the IB
send completion path via

  rds_ib_tasklet_fn_send()
    rds_ib_send_cqe_handler()
      rds_message_put()
        rds_message_purge()
          rds_rdma_free_op() / rds_atomic_free_op()

which runs in tasklet (softirq) context.  Both functions unpin the
user pages of the op with unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(), which uses
set_page_dirty_lock() and thus may take the folio lock and sleep.
Sleeping in softirq context is not allowed and can deadlock or crash.

Dirtying the pages with the non-sleeping set_page_dirty() instead
would just trade one bug for another, as pointed out during review:
the pinned range can be file-backed.  rds_pin_pages() pins with
FOLL_LONGTERM, which refuses fs-dax but takes the page-cache pages
of a MAP_SHARED file mapping just fine, and RDS does not restrict
what memory the caller registers as an RDMA destination.

For a file-backed page, set_page_dirty() from a tasklet can take
non-irq-safe filesystem locks (e.g. mapping-&gt;i_private_lock and
inode-&gt;i_lock in block_dirty_folio()) and deadlock against the task
it interrupted.  Without the folio lock, it races with truncation
clearing folio-&gt;mapping, which is the race set_page_dirty_lock()
exists to close.  The pre-pin_user_pages() version of this code
dirtied pages that way from the tasklet, so that bug is older than
the sleeping unpin.

The page dirtying therefore has to move to process context, not
merely avoid the folio lock.  When the final rds_message_put() runs
in atomic context, rds_rdma_free_op() and rds_atomic_free_op() now
leave the op's pages pinned and flag the op. Later, rds_message_put()
hands the message to a work item that unpins the flagged ops' pages
and frees the message from process context. Here,
unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock() is safe outside the atomic context.
Everything else keeps running in the caller's context exactly as
before: the rest of the purge - the zerocopy completion, the socket
put and the MR reference drops - as well as RDMA writes, whose pages
the remote side only reads and which unpin without dirtying,
everything on rds_tcp, and final puts that already happen in process
context (socket close, connection teardown).

Deferring only the unpin means the work item touches nothing but the
pinned pages and the rds module's own memory: it cannot call back
into a transport module, so it changes nothing about the transports'
shutdown and unload ordering.  rds_exit() drains any pending unpin
work via destroy_workqueue(rds_wq) before the module goes away.

The Oracle UEK kernel avoids the sleeping unpin by calling
set_page_dirty() directly from the tasklet, which is subject to the
file-backed page problem above, so this deliberately does not follow
UEK here.

Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson &lt;achender@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730041629.3512480-2-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/rds: reset op_nents when zerocopy page pin fails</title>
<updated>2026-05-12T00:20:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Allison Henderson</name>
<email>achender@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-05T23:43:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.landau.one/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=e174929793195e0cd6a4adb0cad731b39f9019b4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:e174929793195e0cd6a4adb0cad731b39f9019b4</id>
<content type='text'>
When iov_iter_get_pages2() fails in rds_message_zcopy_from_user(),
the pinned pages are released with put_page(), and
rm-&gt;data.op_mmp_znotifier is cleared.  But we fail to properly
clear rm-&gt;data.op_nents.

Later when rds_message_purge() is called from rds_sendmsg() the
cleanup loop iterates over the incorrectly non zero number of
op_nents and frees them again.

Fix this by properly resetting op_nents when it should be in
rds_message_zcopy_from_user().

Fixes: 0cebaccef3ac ("rds: zerocopy Tx support.")
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson &lt;achender@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505234336.2132721-1-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/rds: handle zerocopy send cleanup before the message is queued</title>
<updated>2026-05-05T13:32:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nan Li</name>
<email>tonanli66@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-01T01:08:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.landau.one/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=44b550d88b267320459d518c0743a241ab2108fa'/>
<id>urn:sha1:44b550d88b267320459d518c0743a241ab2108fa</id>
<content type='text'>
A zerocopy send can fail after user pages have been pinned but before
the message is attached to the sending socket.

The purge path currently infers zerocopy state from rm-&gt;m_rs, so an
unqueued message can be cleaned up as if it owned normal payload pages.
However, zerocopy ownership is really determined by the presence of
op_mmp_znotifier, regardless of whether the message has reached the
socket queue.

Capture op_mmp_znotifier up front in rds_message_purge() and use it as
the cleanup discriminator. If the message is already associated with a
socket, keep the existing completion path. Otherwise, drop the pinned
page accounting directly and release the notifier before putting the
payload pages.

This keeps early send failure cleanup consistent with the zerocopy
lifetime rules without changing the normal queued completion path.

Fixes: 0cebaccef3ac ("rds: zerocopy Tx support.")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan &lt;yuantan098@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: Yifan Wu &lt;yifanwucs@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: Juefei Pu &lt;tomapufckgml@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: Xin Liu &lt;bird@lzu.edu.cn&gt;
Co-developed-by: Xiao Liu &lt;lx24@stu.ynu.edu.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liu &lt;lx24@stu.ynu.edu.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nan Li &lt;tonanli66@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei &lt;n05ec@lzu.edu.cn&gt;
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson &lt;achender@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d2ea98a6313d5467bac00f7c9fef8c7acddb9258.1777550074.git.tonanli66@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument</title>
<updated>2026-02-22T01:09:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-22T00:37:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.landau.one/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=bf4afc53b77aeaa48b5409da5c8da6bb4eff7f43'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bf4afc53b77aeaa48b5409da5c8da6bb4eff7f43</id>
<content type='text'>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\&lt;k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types</title>
<updated>2026-02-21T09:02:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>kees@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-21T07:49:23+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:69050f8d6d075dc01af7a5f2f550a8067510366f</id>
<content type='text'>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/rds: Encode cp_index in TCP source port</title>
<updated>2026-02-05T04:46:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gerd Rausch</name>
<email>gerd.rausch@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-03T05:57:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.landau.one/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=a20a6992558fa7c19a03c76bea4a793ccaef8505'/>
<id>urn:sha1:a20a6992558fa7c19a03c76bea4a793ccaef8505</id>
<content type='text'>
Upon "sendmsg", RDS/TCP selects a backend connection based
on a hash calculated from the source-port ("RDS_MPATH_HASH").

However, "rds_tcp_accept_one" accepts connections
in the order they arrive, which is non-deterministic.

Therefore the mapping of the sender's "cp-&gt;cp_index"
to that of the receiver changes if the backend
connections are dropped and reconnected.

However, connection state that's preserved across reconnects
(e.g. "cp_next_rx_seq") relies on that sender&lt;-&gt;receiver
mapping to never change.

So we make sure that client and server of the TCP connection
have the exact same "cp-&gt;cp_index" across reconnects by
encoding "cp-&gt;cp_index" in the lower three bits of the
client's TCP source port.

A new extension "RDS_EXTHDR_SPORT_IDX" is introduced,
that allows the server to tell the difference between
clients that do the "cp-&gt;cp_index" encoding, and
legacy clients that pick source ports randomly.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Rausch &lt;gerd.rausch@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson &lt;allison.henderson@oracle.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203055723.1085751-3-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/rds: new extension header: rdma bytes</title>
<updated>2026-02-05T04:46:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Shamir Rabinovitch</name>
<email>shamir.rabinovitch@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-03T05:57:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.landau.one/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=46f257ee6904125e6336d63f0694ff4c491cfbf7'/>
<id>urn:sha1:46f257ee6904125e6336d63f0694ff4c491cfbf7</id>
<content type='text'>
Introduce a new extension header type RDSV3_EXTHDR_RDMA_BYTES for
an RDMA initiator to exchange rdma byte counts to its target.
Currently, RDMA operations cannot precisely account how many bytes a
peer just transferred via RDMA, which limits per-connection statistics
and future policy (e.g., monitoring or rate/cgroup accounting of RDMA
traffic).

In this patch we expand rds_message_add_extension to accept multiple
extensions, and add new flag to RDS header: RDS_FLAG_EXTHDR_EXTENSION,
along with a new extension to RDS header: rds_ext_header_rdma_bytes.

Signed-off-by: Shamir Rabinovitch &lt;shamir.rabinovitch@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Guangyu Sun &lt;guangyu.sun@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson &lt;allison.henderson@oracle.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203055723.1085751-2-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rds: Fix endianness annotations for RDS extension headers</title>
<updated>2025-08-22T23:44:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ujwal Kundur</name>
<email>ujwal.kundur@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-20T17:55:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.landau.one/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=bcb28bee987a1e161eaa5cc4cf2fb0e21306d4a7'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bcb28bee987a1e161eaa5cc4cf2fb0e21306d4a7</id>
<content type='text'>
Per the RDS 3.1 spec [1], RDS extension headers EXTHDR_NPATHS and
EXTHDR_GEN_NUM are be16 and be32 values respectively, exchanged during
normal operations over-the-wire (RDS Ping/Pong). This contrasts their
declarations as host endian unsigned ints.

Fix the annotations across occurrences. Flagged by Sparse.

[1] https://oss.oracle.com/projects/rds/dist/documentation/rds-3.1-spec.html

Signed-off-by: Ujwal Kundur &lt;ujwal.kundur@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson &lt;allison.henderson@oracle.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250820175550.498-5-ujwal.kundur@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rds: rds_rm_zerocopy_callback() correct order for list_add_tail()</title>
<updated>2023-02-13T09:33:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pietro Borrello</name>
<email>borrello@diag.uniroma1.it</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-09T12:26:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.landau.one/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=68762148d1b011d47bc2ceed7321739b5aea1e63'/>
<id>urn:sha1:68762148d1b011d47bc2ceed7321739b5aea1e63</id>
<content type='text'>
rds_rm_zerocopy_callback() uses list_add_tail() with swapped
arguments. This links the list head with the new entry, losing
the references to the remaining part of the list.

Fixes: 9426bbc6de99 ("rds: use list structure to track information for zerocopy completion notification")
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pietro Borrello &lt;borrello@diag.uniroma1.it&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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