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authorLorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>2026-09-03 19:56:30 -0400
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2026-09-07 17:23:00 +0200
commit381a0a524e967a8bb887372af64433e442e846ad (patch)
treea795104a5b9f52109c6192a6247fd528b7b595cd
parent6a259dd313043fb99b63f57e9baa9db956b5909d (diff)
downloadlinux-381a0a524e967a8bb887372af64433e442e846ad.tar.gz
linux-381a0a524e967a8bb887372af64433e442e846ad.zip
mm: avoid unnecessary use of is_swap_pmd()
[ Upstream commit aa62204cb680d8ff32497181fc9e0dac4956f7e5 ] PMD 'non-swap' swap entries are currently used for PMD-level migration entries and device private entries. To add to the confusion in this terminology we use is_swap_pmd() in an inconsistent way similar to how is_swap_pte() was being used - sometimes adopting the convention that !pmd_none(), !pmd_present() implies PMD 'swap' entry, sometimes not. This patch handles the low-hanging fruit of cases where we can simply substitute other predicates for is_swap_pmd(). No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a1704b36a009c18032d5bea4cb68e71448fbbe5.1762812360.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: f5407e9b697c ("mm/rmap: use huge_ptep_get() in try_to_unmap_one()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/task_mmu.c15
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mm_types.h2
-rw-r--r--include/linux/swapops.h12
-rw-r--r--mm/huge_memory.c4
-rw-r--r--mm/memory.c49
-rw-r--r--mm/page_table_check.c12
-rw-r--r--mm/rmap.c4
7 files changed, 66 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 6dc16295e307..5c3d966b70f2 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -1073,10 +1073,12 @@ static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
bool present = false;
struct folio *folio;
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd))
+ return;
if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
page = vm_normal_page_pmd(vma, addr, *pmd);
present = true;
- } else if (unlikely(thp_migration_supported() && is_swap_pmd(*pmd))) {
+ } else if (unlikely(thp_migration_supported())) {
swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(*pmd);
if (is_pfn_swap_entry(entry))
@@ -2004,6 +2006,9 @@ static int pagemap_pmd_range_thp(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
+ if (pmd_none(pmd))
+ goto populate_pagemap;
+
if (pmd_present(pmd)) {
page = pmd_page(pmd);
@@ -2014,7 +2019,7 @@ static int pagemap_pmd_range_thp(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
flags |= PM_UFFD_WP;
if (pm->show_pfn)
frame = pmd_pfn(pmd) + idx;
- } else if (thp_migration_supported() && is_swap_pmd(pmd)) {
+ } else if (thp_migration_supported()) {
swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd);
unsigned long offset;
@@ -2041,6 +2046,7 @@ static int pagemap_pmd_range_thp(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
flags |= PM_FILE;
}
+populate_pagemap:
for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, idx++) {
u64 cur_flags = flags;
pagemap_entry_t pme;
@@ -2411,6 +2417,9 @@ static unsigned long pagemap_thp_category(struct pagemap_scan_private *p,
{
unsigned long categories = PAGE_IS_HUGE;
+ if (pmd_none(pmd))
+ return categories;
+
if (pmd_present(pmd)) {
struct page *page;
@@ -2428,7 +2437,7 @@ static unsigned long pagemap_thp_category(struct pagemap_scan_private *p,
categories |= PAGE_IS_PFNZERO;
if (pmd_soft_dirty(pmd))
categories |= PAGE_IS_SOFT_DIRTY;
- } else if (is_swap_pmd(pmd)) {
+ } else {
swp_entry_t swp;
categories |= PAGE_IS_SWAPPED;
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 8b1045c51e0a..f9c552744b71 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -285,6 +285,8 @@ typedef struct {
unsigned long val;
} swp_entry_t;
+typedef swp_entry_t softleaf_t;
+
#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) || defined(CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT)
/* We have some extra room after the refcount in tail pages. */
#define NR_PAGES_IN_LARGE_FOLIO
diff --git a/include/linux/swapops.h b/include/linux/swapops.h
index 57aad87e46a6..1966b4890d46 100644
--- a/include/linux/swapops.h
+++ b/include/linux/swapops.h
@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ static inline unsigned long swp_offset_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
return swp_offset(entry) & SWP_PFN_MASK;
}
+#define softleaf_to_pfn swp_offset_pfn
+
/* check whether a pte points to a swap entry */
static inline int is_swap_pte(pte_t pte)
{
@@ -139,6 +141,8 @@ static inline swp_entry_t pte_to_swp_entry(pte_t pte)
return swp_entry(__swp_type(arch_entry), __swp_offset(arch_entry));
}
+#define softleaf_from_pte pte_to_swp_entry
+
/*
* Convert the arch-independent representation of a swp_entry_t into the
* arch-dependent pte representation.
@@ -572,7 +576,13 @@ static inline pmd_t swp_entry_to_pmd(swp_entry_t entry)
static inline int pmd_is_migration_entry(pmd_t pmd)
{
- return is_swap_pmd(pmd) && is_migration_entry(pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd));
+ swp_entry_t entry;
+
+ if (pmd_present(pmd))
+ return 0;
+
+ entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd);
+ return is_migration_entry(entry);
}
#else /* CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION */
static inline int set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 227aeffae8ee..8564a92d83f0 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -2293,9 +2293,11 @@ static pmd_t move_soft_dirty_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
static pmd_t clear_uffd_wp_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
{
+ if (pmd_none(pmd))
+ return pmd;
if (pmd_present(pmd))
pmd = pmd_clear_uffd_wp(pmd);
- else if (is_swap_pmd(pmd))
+ else
pmd = pmd_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pmd);
return pmd;
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 6b4cdb8bd8db..72793ec63107 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -6320,34 +6320,39 @@ retry_pud:
if (pmd_none(*vmf.pmd) &&
thp_vma_allowable_order(vma, vm_flags, TVA_PAGEFAULT, PMD_ORDER)) {
ret = create_huge_pmd(&vmf);
- if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK))
+ if (ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)
+ goto fallback;
+ else
return ret;
- } else {
- vmf.orig_pmd = pmdp_get_lockless(vmf.pmd);
+ }
- if (unlikely(is_swap_pmd(vmf.orig_pmd))) {
- VM_BUG_ON(thp_migration_supported() &&
- !pmd_is_migration_entry(vmf.orig_pmd));
- if (pmd_is_migration_entry(vmf.orig_pmd))
- pmd_migration_entry_wait(mm, vmf.pmd);
- return 0;
- }
- if (pmd_trans_huge(vmf.orig_pmd)) {
- if (pmd_protnone(vmf.orig_pmd) && vma_is_accessible(vma))
- return do_huge_pmd_numa_page(&vmf);
+ vmf.orig_pmd = pmdp_get_lockless(vmf.pmd);
+ if (pmd_none(vmf.orig_pmd))
+ goto fallback;
- if ((flags & (FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE)) &&
- !pmd_write(vmf.orig_pmd)) {
- ret = wp_huge_pmd(&vmf);
- if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK))
- return ret;
- } else {
- huge_pmd_set_accessed(&vmf);
- return 0;
- }
+ if (unlikely(!pmd_present(vmf.orig_pmd))) {
+ VM_BUG_ON(thp_migration_supported() &&
+ !pmd_is_migration_entry(vmf.orig_pmd));
+ if (pmd_is_migration_entry(vmf.orig_pmd))
+ pmd_migration_entry_wait(mm, vmf.pmd);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (pmd_trans_huge(vmf.orig_pmd)) {
+ if (pmd_protnone(vmf.orig_pmd) && vma_is_accessible(vma))
+ return do_huge_pmd_numa_page(&vmf);
+
+ if ((flags & (FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE)) &&
+ !pmd_write(vmf.orig_pmd)) {
+ ret = wp_huge_pmd(&vmf);
+ if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK))
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ huge_pmd_set_accessed(&vmf);
+ return 0;
}
}
+fallback:
return handle_pte_fault(&vmf);
}
diff --git a/mm/page_table_check.c b/mm/page_table_check.c
index 0a5ab62c9c59..91c4dacc41fb 100644
--- a/mm/page_table_check.c
+++ b/mm/page_table_check.c
@@ -223,10 +223,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_ptes_set);
static inline void page_table_check_pmd_flags(pmd_t pmd)
{
- if (pmd_present(pmd) && pmd_uffd_wp(pmd))
- WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_write(pmd));
- else if (is_swap_pmd(pmd) && pmd_swp_uffd_wp(pmd))
- WARN_ON_ONCE(swap_cached_writable(pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd)));
+ if (pmd_present(pmd)) {
+ if (pmd_uffd_wp(pmd))
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_write(pmd));
+ } else if (pmd_swp_uffd_wp(pmd)) {
+ swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd);
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(swap_cached_writable(entry));
+ }
}
void __page_table_check_pmds_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd,
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index 4c78c7109909..6053eb822a26 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -1991,7 +1991,9 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
if (likely(pte_present(pteval))) {
pfn = pte_pfn(pteval);
} else {
- pfn = swp_offset_pfn(pte_to_swp_entry(pteval));
+ const softleaf_t entry = softleaf_from_pte(pteval);
+
+ pfn = softleaf_to_pfn(entry);
VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_hugetlb(folio), folio);
}