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10 daysvirtio_console: allocate the port_buffer with the caller's gfpBreno Leitao
put_chars() runs from the hvc console write path with preemption disabled, so it asks alloc_buf() for GFP_ATOMIC. Only the data buffer gets it: the struct port_buffer itself keeps the GFP_KERNEL default, so the allocation can enter direct reclaim and sleep. A write to /dev/kmsg on a CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP kernel splats: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/sched/mm.h:320 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: virtme-ng-init preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 Preemption disabled at: [<ffffffff813fd90d>] vprintk_emit+0x17d/0x510 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xa0 __might_resched+0x37a/0x4d0 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x94/0x5f0 put_chars+0x209/0x3e0 hvc_console_print+0x234/0x640 console_flush_all+0x4fc/0x950 console_unlock+0xbf/0x1b0 vprintk_emit+0x312/0x510 devkmsg_emit+0xba/0x110 devkmsg_write+0x21b/0x2e0 vfs_write+0x4dc/0x9d0 ksys_write+0x108/0x1e0 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x460 </TASK> Pass gfp on to that allocation too. Fixes: fc220d6be3c7 ("virtio_console: refactor __send_to_port() buffer ownership") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Acked-by: Sungho Bae <baver.bae@lge.com> Tested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-serial-v1-1-abbe51602c13@debian.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daysMerge tag 'for-7.3-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - preserve inode compression level when changing attributes - fix lost wakeup when waiting for a zstd workspace - fix bio context leaks after ordered extent processing errors - in send, handle unexpected extents for non-regular inodes - handle edge case in creation of reloc tree with enabled quotas - in scrub report the exact failing offset, not the stripe base - error handling fixes - error code propagation in send, zoned mode and raid-stripe-tree - restore active device pointer after seeding device addition error - transaction abort fixups - update Chris' email address * tag 'for-7.3-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: MAINTAINERS: update Chris Mason's email address btrfs: tests: do not touch page cache if root/inode allocation failed btrfs: zstd: fix lost wakeup when waiting for a workspace btrfs: do not force reloc root creation during qgroup_account_snapshot() btrfs: send: fix lost error return value in will_overwrite_ref() btrfs: abort transaction before releasing tree_log_mutex on commit failure btrfs: zoned: propagate do_zone_finish() error in btrfs_zone_finish_endio() btrfs: zoned: finish active block group cleanup if call_zone_finish() fails btrfs: send: reject extents for non-regular inodes btrfs: return proper negative error code for update_raid_extent_item() btrfs: fix the possible bioc_list memory leak during error btrfs: fix transaction use-after-free in raid stripe insertion btrfs: scrub: report the failing sector's address, not the stripe base btrfs: preserve the compression property when other inode flags change btrfs: restore active device pointers after failed sprout btrfs: detach failed sprout device from transaction update list btrfs: clean up target device if block group marking fails
10 dayssmb: client: fix cifsFileInfo reference leak in deferred closeFan Wu
When cifs_close() defers a close, it hands the cifsFileInfo reference of the closing struct file to the queued work. Each execution of smb2_deferred_work_close() drops one such reference. deferred_close_scheduled can be false while the work is pending: the workqueue clears PENDING when the callback starts to run, before the callback clears the flag under deferred_lock. A close in that interval requeues the running work, and the callback then clears the flag, leaving the requeued work pending with the flag down. A later cifs_open() can reuse the handle and its cifs_close() reaches the same branch: queue_delayed_work() fails because the work is still pending, but cifs_close() returns without dropping the closing file's reference. The cifsFileInfo count stays pinned and its tlink, dentry and server handle are leaked. Check the return value and hand off the reference only when work was actually queued. Otherwise, use the shared _cifsFileInfo_put(), like the mod_delayed_work() branch above: the pending execution already owns its reference. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: c3f207ab29f7 ("cifs: Deferred close for files") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6 Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
10 dayssmb: client: avoid leaking refcount when cifs_sb_tlink() failsBjoern Doebel
cifs_oplock_break() takes over the reference that cifs_queue_oplock_break() acquired when it queued the work, and drops it with _cifsFileInfo_put() once the break has been processed. Only in setups with "-o multiuser", cifs_sb_tlink() may fail, at which point cifs_oplock_break() returns without putting the file reference, mirroring the reference leak we already fixed in the companion patch to cifs_queue_oplock_break(). This would trigger a crash due to busy inodes on the next unmount: BUG: Dentry ... still in use (1) [unmount of cifs cifs] VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of cifs (cifs) Drop the reference on that path as well. Doing so before the out label mirrors the normal path, which also puts the reference before cifs_done_oplock_break(). Found by Sashiko code review. The failure path was not exercised at runtime. Fixes: e8f5f849ffce2 ("cifs: fix potential oops in cifs_oplock_break") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de> Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
10 dayssmb: client: avoid leaking refcount in cifs_queue_oplock_break()Bjoern Doebel
cifs_queue_oplock_break() unconditionally takes a reference on the target file before queueing cifs_oplock_break(). Only that work item decreases the reference counter again. If another oplock break arrives while that work is still queued, queue_work() will return false and not queue this second work item. As a result, we will never reach the point to drop the file reference again and are leaking this reference. This can be triggered when interacting with a slow-responding server. As a result, later unmount operations for this file system will fail with BUG: Dentry ... still in use (1) [unmount of cifs cifs] VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of cifs (cifs) kernel BUG at fs/super.c:777! Fix this by only incrementing the reference count if the work has been queued successfully. Taking it after queue_work() is safe because all three callers hold tcon->open_file_lock across the call and _cifsFileInfo_put() decrements under that same lock, so a worker that starts the handler in the window cannot drop the reference before it has been taken. Fixes: b98749cac4a69 ("CIFS: keep FileInfo handle live during oplock break") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de> Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
10 daysMerge tag 'scsi-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley: "Two enhancements to add support and MCQ for additional Intel 4.0 controller types. The rest are all driver fixes, the largest of which is the mpi3mr target use after free fix, follwed by a similar TOCTOU fix for io_uring passthrough in bsg" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: scsi: megaraid_sas: Limit NVMe request size to the PRP chain frame scsi: bsg: Fix TOCTOU in io_uring passthrough command setup scsi: bsg: Cap io_uring sense copy to max_response_len scsi: mpt3sas: Avoid out-of-bounds cpumask_of_node() call in _base_assign_reply_queues() scsi: mpi3mr: Fix use-after-free on tgt_dev->starget during target device refresh/update scsi: target: iscsi: Reserve a terminator byte for the login payload scsi: target: iscsi: Fix hang for aborted WRITE_PENDING commands scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add MCQ support for Intel UFS 4.0 controllers scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for Intel UFS 4.0 HS-Gear5 scsi: sg: Report request-table problems when any status is set scsi: mpi3mr: Fix target device refcount leak in mpi3mr_sas_port_add() scsi: mpi3mr: Fix NULL pointer dereference in mpi3mr_sas_port_add() scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Fix sequential read variance scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Restore HS/LS link startup mode for Qualcomm UFS controller v6.2+ scsi: ibmvfc: Document protocol parameter of ibmvfc_alloc_target() scsi: ibmvfc: Fix kernel-doc name for ibmvfc_scsi_relogin() scsi: pm8001: Use rollback index when freeing MSI-X vectors scsi: fnic: Initialize the NVMe local port info before registering
10 daysMerge tag 'block-7.3-20260905' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - NVMe fixes via Keith: - nvme-tcp fixes for an out-of-bounds write on an over-long PDU - nvmet-tcp, nvmet-rdma and nvme-rdma leak and cleanup-ordering fixes - FDP placement id array racy access fix - nvme-fc double free of fabrics options on nvme_add_ctrl() failure, and a secret leak failure - Fault injection opcode filtering - stale namespace removal during scan - Various other smaller fixes and cleanups - Flag zoned disks with GENHD_FL_NO_PART - Save the page offset gaps in a cloned bio - Fix dma_alignment for large or unreported limits in loop and zloop - Clear VM_MAYWRITE on a read-only ublk char device mmap * tag 'block-7.3-20260905' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (25 commits) nvme-tcp.h: drop kernel-doc comments, fix a few descriptions nvme-fc: fix double free of fabrics options when nvme_add_ctrl() fails nvmet: reject namespace enable without device path nvmet-auth: Synchronize timeout work during SQ teardown MAINTAINERS: update nvme entry nvmet-tcp: reject unsolicited H2CData PDUs nvme-tcp: defer TLS inline send to io_work nvmet-tcp: fix out-of-bounds write when receiving an over-long PDU nvme-tcp: return -EPROTO for a C2HData on a write nvmet: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit value nvme: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit value nvme: remove stale namespaces by NSID range during scan nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path nvme-fabrics: fix DHCHAP secret leak on parse failure ublk: clear VM_MAYWRITE on read-only ublk char device mmap loop, zloop: fix dma_alignment for large or unreported limits block: save page offset gaps in cloned bio block: flag zoned disks with GENHD_FL_NO_PART nvmet-rdma: fix queue leak when connect backlog is exceeded nvme: add opcode filtering for fault injection ...
10 dayspowerpc/entry: Fix irq_soft_mask corruption on replayed interrupt exitMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM)
When __replay_soft_interrupts() replays a pending interrupt (e.g. PACA_IRQ_DEC -> timer_interrupt), it calls the handler directly with a synthetic pt_regs. The DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC wrapper around each handler calls arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare() on the way out, which calls arch_interrupt_exit_prepare() -> local_irq_disable() -> arch_local_irq_disable(), which does: irq_soft_mask_set(IRQS_DISABLED) /* 0x1 */ This unconditionally overwrites irq_soft_mask with IRQS_DISABLED (0x1), stripping the IRQS_PMI_DISABLED (0x2) bit. The result is that irq_soft_mask is 0x1 instead of IRQS_ALL_DISABLED (0x3) when the handler returns to __replay_soft_interrupts(). For a normally-taken interrupt this is harmless: the next interrupt always enters through arch_interrupt_enter_prepare() which unconditionally sets irq_soft_mask to IRQS_ALL_DISABLED. But during replay, next_interrupt() is called directly between replayed handlers without going back through arch_interrupt_enter_prepare(), so the stripped bit is never restored. next_interrupt() then fires a WARNING: WARNING: arch/powerpc/kernel/irq_64.c:75 WARN_ON(irq_soft_mask_return() != IRQS_ALL_DISABLED) The warning was observed early in boot on a POWER10 pseries guest during kmem_cache_init_late(), where a spinlock release triggers interrupt replay that processes a pending timer interrupt. Debugger state confirming the bug: Before timer_interrupt(&regs): irq_soft_mask = 0x3 (IRQS_ALL_DISABLED) correct irq_happened = 0x41 (HARD_DIS|REPLAYING) correct After timer_interrupt(&regs) returns: irq_soft_mask = 0x1 (IRQS_DISABLED) WRONG - PMI bit stripped irq_happened = 0x41 unchanged The fix is to replace local_irq_disable() with hard_irq_disable(). hard_irq_disable() is the right primitive here for two reasons: 1. On PPC64 (hw_irq.h:301) it calls irq_soft_mask_set_return(IRQS_ALL_DISABLED), setting the soft mask to 0x3 (both IRQS_DISABLED and IRQS_PMI_DISABLED), which preserves the PMI bit and fixes the WARNING. The additional work it does (__hard_irq_disable(), PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS |=) is redundant but safe since both are already set at this point in the exit path; the trace_hardirqs_off() inside is guarded by if (!arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) so it will not double-fire. 2. On PPC32 (hw_irq.h:467) hard_irq_disable() maps to arch_local_irq_disable() -> __hard_irq_disable(), which clears MSR[EE] in hardware. This is exactly correct: PPC32 has no soft-mask PACA mechanism, so the hardware disable is the right way to satisfy irqentry_exit()'s requirement. This also fixes a build error on PPC32 where irq_soft_mask_set() is only defined under CONFIG_PPC64: arch/powerpc/include/asm/entry-common.h:273: error: implicit declaration of function 'irq_soft_mask_set' Using hard_irq_disable() requires no #ifdef and is consistent with how the rest of the entry code (e.g. entry-common.h:463) handles the same PPC32/PPC64 split. Fixes: 334f3f6d7a16 ("powerpc/entry: Disable interrupts before irqentry_exit") Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6f9bfb0f-b14c-468e-bb9f-c157d120d0dc@linux.ibm.com/ Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904090858.128563-1-mkchauras@gmail.com
10 daysnet: mctp: i3c: serialize probe with bus removalXingWang Xiang
mctp_i3c_probe() drops busdevs_lock after finding the matching bus. A concurrent I3C_NOTIFY_BUS_REMOVE can then unregister and free the bus netdev before probe passes its private data to mctp_i3c_add_device(). The latter consequently adds a list node through a freed mbus pointer. Keep busdevs_lock held until the device has been added. This also satisfies the __must_hold annotation on mctp_i3c_add_device(). Fixes: c8755b29b58e ("mctp i3c: MCTP I3C driver") Signed-off-by: XingWang Xiang <v3rdant.xiang@gmail.com> Acked-by: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
10 dayspowerpc/pseries/pci: Fix misleading VF limit error messageJiangshan Yi
When the number of requested VFs exceeds MAX_VFS_FOR_MAP_PE, the message prints that limit but labels it "Configurable VFs". Report the configurable VF limit and the PE mapping limit with separate error messages. Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <chleroy@kernel.org> [Maddy: Fixed Christophe's reviewed by tag] Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813063731.399598-1-yijiangshan@kylinos.cn
10 dayspowerpc/kexec_file: Use inclusive range checks for excluded memoryThorsten Blum
arch_check_excluded_range() checks if a kexec segment overlaps an excluded memory range. Both ranges use inclusive end addresses, but the overlap check uses exclusive comparisons. This skips ranges with start == ->ranges[i].end or end == ->ranges[i].start. Use inclusive comparisons instead. Fixes: 6e5250eaa665 ("powerpc/crash: use generic APIs to locate memory hole for kdump") Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810145827.157972-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
10 dayspowerpc/kexec: Simplify kdump_extra_elfcorehdr_size()Thorsten Blum
Return the size directly and drop the extra_sz variable to simplify kdump_extra_elfcorehdr_size(). The two warning paths now fall through to the existing return 0 at the end of the function. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730131940.597739-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
10 dayspowerpc/kexec_file: Use inclusive range checks in add_usable_mem()Thorsten Blum
add_usable_mem() adds usable memory ranges for the kdump kernel. The ranges are inclusive, but the partial overlap check uses exclusive comparisons. This skips ranges with base == loc_end or end == loc_base. Use inclusive comparisons instead. Fixes: 7c64e21a1c5a ("powerpc/kexec_file: Restrict memory usage of kdump kernel") Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809162403.18142-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
10 dayspowerpc/rtas_pci: No hotplug on permanently removed device on pSeriesShivaprasad G Bhat
The eeh_driver disables and offlines the PE permanently when it exceeds the freeze count beyond eeh_max_freeze within the last hour. The PE is only offline, so the device tree entries, eeh device references are all intact till the real unplug of the device from the guest/host takes place. On pSeries, with a new hotplug of any PCI device, the drmgr initiates a system-wide PCI rescan, which finds devices offlined by the eeh_driver and there will be attempts to bring them online. This leads to recurring EEHs either at the config read time itself or a bit later depending on the type of the problem. For PowerNV, the commit d2b0f6f77ee5 ("powerpc/eeh: No hotplug on permanently removed dev") introduced the EEH_DEV_REMOVED flag to prevent such inadvertent rescans on hierarchical toplogies relavent in Baremetal setups. For pSeries, such topologies don't really make sense as the devices are either part of the same PE OR exposed as independent devices on multiple virtual PHBs. However, the inadvertent rescans are still a possibility with either hotplug of a new device or otherwise with manual system-wide pci bus rescan attempts. So the patch checks for EEH_DEV_REMOVED before allowing config space access just like PowerNV, making the PCI core omit the PE, and thus preventing subsequent EEH recurances. The patch is tested on PowerVM and KVM machines with single and multi-function devices, and on the devices behind a switch. The unplug of the affected devices post EEH removal is also working fine as expected. Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Tasmiya Nalatwad <tasmiya@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Tasmiya Nalatwad <tasmiya@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com> References: d2b0f6f77ee5 ("powerpc/eeh: No hotplug on permanently removed dev") Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178246517230.1267.12206176311111155505.stgit@linux.ibm.com
10 dayspowerpc/eeh: Fix recursive locking on devices without EEH sensitive driverShivaprasad G Bhat
The commit 1010b4c012b0 ("powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe") refactored the EEH code such that the pci_rescan_remove_lock is held at the beginning of eeh_handle_normal_event() and the eeh_reset_device() is called with that lock being held. Looks like the commit missed to remove the existing lock/unlock inside eeh_rmv_device() which is no longer necessary. This is causing the eehd to hang on the lock which it actually holds when that code path is taken. [<0>] 0xc00000011c78f870 [<0>] __switch_to+0xfc/0x1a0 [<0>] pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x30/0x44 [<0>] eeh_rmv_device+0x290/0x2e0 [<0>] eeh_pe_dev_traverse+0x80/0x130 [<0>] eeh_reset_device+0xcc/0x23c [<0>] eeh_handle_normal_event+0x830/0xa80 [<0>] eeh_event_handler+0xf8/0x190 [<0>] kthread+0x194/0x1b0 [<0>] start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18 The issue is seen for cases where the errors are detected on the PHB directly AND|OR for devices where the driver error_detected() returns PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET, and driver being not EEH sensitive(i.e no error handlers like slot_reset(), resume() etc defined). Fixes: 1010b4c012b0 ("powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178404937381.913.2759874335293830160.stgit@linux.ibm.com
10 dayspowerpc: pci-ioda: Fix the stale irq chip referenceShivaprasad G Bhat
The commit f0ac60e6e311 ("powerpc/powernv/pci: Switch to use msi_create_parent_irq_domain()") removed the legacy MSI irq chip pnv_pci_msi_irq_chip but left behind the static definition of it and its reference in is_pnv_opal_msi(). The KVM IRQ bypass for vfio devices is broken because the comparision in is_pnv_opal_msi() fails on the comparision with stale unused variable showing the below errors in dmesg. kvmppc_set_passthru_irq_hv: Could not assign IRQ map for (X,Y) kvmppc_set_passthru_irq (irq X, gsi Y) fails: -2 vfio-pci A:B:C.D irq bypass producer (eventfd Z) registration fails: -2 The patch removes the stale variable definition and fixes the is_pnv_opal_msi() by comparing against the chip name prefix. Fixes: f0ac60e6e311 ("powerpc/powernv/pci: Switch to use msi_create_parent_irq_domain()") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178716225364.1437.6201568081502251835.stgit@linux.ibm.com
10 daystreewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversionsKees Cook
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's "--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control flow indicator I could find. Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc, riscv, and s390 with no new warnings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1] Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
10 daysMerge tag 'integrity-v7.3-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull IMA fixes from Mimi Zohar: - Instantiating the ima_file_truncate and ima_path_truncate LSM hooks resulted in configfs locking issues. configfs files should not be measured, appraised, or audited in the first place, so the builtin policies are updated to exclude them. - IMA audit messages include the filename, which could result in a page fault when the filename doesn't exist - Un-hide the IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX Kconfig prompt * tag 'integrity-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: ima: allow users to specify the pcr index with IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX ima: Check for ERR_PTR from dentry_path() in validate_hash_algo() ima: don't measure/appraise files on configfs configfs: move CONFIGFS_MAGIC definition to magic.h
10 daysnet: mana: Reserve extra CQ slot for the fence completion CQESahil Chandna
The RX completion queue is sized to hold exactly one CQE per posted RX WQE. MANA_FENCE_RQ makes hardware post an additional CQE_RX_OBJECT_FENCE after the packet CQEs. The current sizing reserves no extra slot for it and in rare cases, CQ has no guaranteed slot for the fence CQE when it is full of packet CQEs. This can lead to dropping the fence completion while the driver waits holding RTNL lock throughout the timeout duration. Reserve one extra CQE slot for CQE_RX_OBJECT_FENCE. mana_gd_alloc_memory() requires queue_size to be a power-of-two and at least MANA_PAGE_SIZE; the reservation pushes cq_size past a power-of-two, so round up the CQ size in mana_create_rxq(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6cc74443a773 ("net: mana: Add RX fencing") Signed-off-by: Sahil Chandna <sahilchandna@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901121837.3503240-1-sahilchandna@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysMerge branch ↵Alexei Starovoitov
'bpf-add-missing-precision-propagation-after-bpf_register_is_null-calls' Eduard Zingerman says: ==================== bpf: add missing precision propagation after bpf_register_is_null calls Fix [1] uncovered a host of locations where the call to bpf_register_is_null() is not followed by a call to bpf_mark_chain_precision(). check_map_kptr_access() is omitted as it is handled [2] by another series. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-7-eddyz87@gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904104203.345917-6-memxor@gmail.com/ --- ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-0-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
10 daysbpf: use mark_arg_precision() in check_mem_size_reg()Eduard Zingerman
Use newly added mark_arg_precision() helper in check_mem_size_reg(). Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-10-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
10 daysbpf: propagate mark_chain_precision() errors out of loop_flag_is_zero()Eduard Zingerman
Stop verification if mark_chain_precision() fails when called from loop_flag_is_zero(). No functional change intended for the paths where backtracking succeeds. Fixes: 1ade23711971 ("bpf: Inline calls to bpf_loop when callback is known") Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-9-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
10 daysselftests/bpf: precision of a NULL global subprogram BTF_ID argumentEduard Zingerman
Check that mark_chain_precision() is called for a NULL pointer passed as an __arg_trusted __arg_nullable argument of a global subprogram. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-8-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
10 daysbpf: mark a NULL BTF_ID argument of a global subprogram preciseEduard Zingerman
btf_check_func_arg_match() accepts a NULL register for an ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID argument tagged __arg_nullable and skips check_reg_type() and check_func_arg_reg_off() without marking the register precise. Hence a checkpoint created on such a path would prune against arbitrary scalar value. Fixes: e2b3c4ff5d18 ("bpf: add __arg_trusted global func arg tag") Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-7-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
10 daysselftests/bpf: precision of a NULL kfunc argumentEduard Zingerman
Check that mark_chain_precision() is called for a NULL pointer passed as a __nullable kfunc memory argument. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-6-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
10 daysbpf: mark a NULL kfunc argument preciseEduard Zingerman
check_kfunc_arg() allows bpf_register_is_null() for nullable arguments w/o marking the underlying scalar register precise. Hence a checkpoint created on such a path would prune against arbitrary scalar value. Fixes: 3bda08b63670 ("bpf: Allow NULL buffers in bpf_dynptr_slice(_rw)") Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-5-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
10 daysselftests/bpf: precision of a NULL global subprogram memory argumentEduard Zingerman
Check that mark_chain_precision() is called for a NULL pointer passed as a nullable pointer argument of a global subprogram. (Pointer arguments of the global subprograms are nullable by default). Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-4-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
10 daysbpf: mark a NULL memory argument of a call preciseEduard Zingerman
check_mem_reg() allows bpf_register_is_null() for nullable arguments w/o marking the underlying scalar register precise. Hence a checkpoint created on such a path would prune against arbitrary scalar value. The argument may live on the stack rather than in a register when a call has more than MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS arguments, hence the new mark_arg_precision() helper. Fixes: e5069b9c23b3 ("bpf: Support pointers in global func args") Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-3-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
10 daysselftests/bpf: precision of a NULL helper argumentEduard Zingerman
Check that mark_chain_precision() is called for a NULL nullable memory argument and for the zero flags argument of bpf_get_local_storage(). Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-2-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
10 daysbpf: mark a NULL call argument preciseEduard Zingerman
check_func_arg() allows bpf_register_is_null() for nullable arguments w/o marking the underlying scalar register precise. Hence a checkpoint created on such a path would prune against arbitrary scalar value. check_helper_call() enforces second parameter of the bpf_get_local_storage() to be zero, w/o marking the underlying scalar register precise. Hence a checkpoint created on such a path would prune against arbitrary scalar value. Grouping these two into one patch, as they share the same fixes tag. Fixes: b5dc0163d8fd ("bpf: precise scalar_value tracking") Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-1-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
10 daysMerge branch 'pds_core-fixes-for-the-pci-reset-path'Jakub Kicinski
Nikhil P. Rao says: ==================== pds_core: fixes for the PCI reset path [part] Patch 1 is the v2 patch with the pdsc_core_init() and pdsc_identify_ver() checks removed. Those checks are dead code. commit cd09971dcc1c ("pds_core: keep the health thread stopped during reset") disables health_work across the reset, so the health thread can no longer reach pdsc_setup() with the BARs unmapped. The only other callers are probe and pdsc_reset_done(), and both map the BARs earlier in the same call, so cmd_regs cannot be NULL by the time they get there. The pdsc_core_init() check is also worse than what it replaces. Its bail-out jumps to err_out_uninit, which ends up in pdsc_intr_free() and writes to pdsc->intr_ctrl, also NULL at that point. On v2 I said I would convert pdsc_identify() and pdsc_core_init() to pdsc_devcmd_with_data() once the PLDM series landed. Dropping that: the helper has no read-back path and both callers need one, and giving them an -ENXIO return means hardening pdsc_intr_free() against a NULL intr_ctrl on the err_out_uninit path. That is a lot of churn to deduplicate two call sites. Patch 2 is the VF pci_release_regions() fix, older than the cmd_regs race, so it carries its own Fixes tag. The v2 changelog claim that pdsc_unmap_bars() clears db_pages was wrong. It clears info_regs, cmd_regs, intr_status and intr_ctrl; db_pages is never mapped. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/20260804235946.177762-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20260729055258.1416225-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901044219.1361466-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 dayspds_core: don't release PCI regions for VFs on resetNikhil P. Rao
pdsc_reset_prepare() called pci_release_regions() unconditionally, but only PFs call pci_request_regions() (pdsc_init_pf). On a VF FLR this makes the kernel warn "Trying to free nonexistent resource". Fixes: ffa55858330f ("pds_core: implement pci reset handlers") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260804235946.177762-1-nikhil.rao%40amd.com Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901044219.1361466-3-nikhil.rao@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 dayspds_core: fix cmd_regs access racing BAR unmap on resetNikhil P. Rao
pdsc_reset_prepare() and pdsc_reset_done()'s pdsc_map_bars() error path clear/iounmap cmd_regs without devcmd_lock, and pdsc_legacy_firmware_update()'s download loop derefs cmd_regs after dropping and retaking the lock without re-checking. An FLR concurrent with a devlink flash can unmap cmd_regs under an in-flight devcmd, causing a NULL deref or a write to unmapped MMIO. Take devcmd_lock across the BAR unmap/remap, and re-check cmd_regs in the download loop. Only the PF maps cmd_regs and runs devcmd, so skip the unmap on a VF, as pdsc_remove() and pdsc_reset_done() already do. A reset that completes entirely within the unlocked window is not a correctness problem for the image: the device clears its update session, so a resumed download is rejected, and it verifies the staged image before writing a flash slot, reporting PDS_RC_BAD_FW rather than activating it. pdsc_unmap_bars() also clears info_regs, intr_status and intr_ctrl. The interrupt and start/stop readers of those are quiesced before the unmap by pdsc_fw_down(), which frees the interrupts and tears down the queues. The debugfs readers are not, since those files outlive a reset; that is pre-existing and out of scope here. Fixes: e96094c1d11c ("pds_core: Clear BARs on reset") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260708212222.296202-1-nikhil.rao%40amd.com?part=3 Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901044219.1361466-2-nikhil.rao@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysMerge branch ↵Jakub Kicinski
'net-cap-tx_queue_len-at-s16_max-to-prevent-oversized-ring-allocations' Jamal Hadi Salim says: ==================== net: cap tx_queue_len at S16_MAX to prevent oversized ring allocations An unprivileged user (via unshare -Urn) can set a huge tx_queue_len and exhaust global memory through ring allocations sized from it (pfifo_fast skb_arrays, tun/tap ptr_rings). The reproducer from vega@nebusec.ai set the following params for illustration: txqlen of 500000 -> ~32 GiB/ring attempts, 1.6 GB tun, ~960 MB tap. Gets worse when you consider qdiscs like mq. What we fix: every path an unprivileged user can use to install an oversized tx_queue_len is rejected with -ERANGE before any ring is allocated; per-ring memory is bounded at 256 KiB. This is for you sashikos: What we deliberately _do not fix_ bound the NUMBER of rings. With the cap in place the worst case moves from "one knob" to the aggregate of ring x queues x devices, example: ip link add v0 numtxqueues 4096 txqueuelen 32767 type veth tc qdisc add dev v0 root mq -> 4096 * 3 * 32767 * 8 = ~3.0 GiB (one command) 50 tun devices x 256 queues x 32767 x 8 = ~3.1 GiB Unfortunately tx_queue_len is a bit ambigious in meaning: In some cases it means a ring size (which is pre-allocated, ex: tun, tap, and pfifo_fast); a cap of 4096 seems reasonable here. but in other cases it is used to indicate a queue limit ex: the qdisc consumers that allocate nothing (pfifo/bfifo/gred/plug/sfb, htb direct_qlen, qfq, teql). 32767 is a legitimate high-BDP queue length, so we are going to keep that value. Getting back to you sashikos, after this is merged and shows up in net-next we will send followup patches as follows: this series is not misread as "closes the OOM class"): a) Per-site ring limits at six identified locations - pfifo_fast init/resize, - tun attach/resize, - tap minor/resize) if you can spot more in your review we will take care of those as well. b) memcg accounting (GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) for those ring allocations: contains a memcg-limited container's ring memory. Not GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT has no effect on the unshare attacker but will protect against containers (memory.max in its cgroup) ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-2899.v2.20260901233641@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysselftests: tc-testing: add tx_queue_len cap regression testsJamal Hadi Salim
Add nine test cases for the S16_MAX tx_queue_len cap to the pfifo_fast suite. Netlink cases exercise the ifla_policy bound (2/3); the two new sysfs cases exercise the netif_change_tx_queue_len() choke point that 1/3 owns (SIOCSIFTXQLEN shares it; the ioctl is not portably reachable from tdc): - dbe3: set txqueuelen 32767 (S16_MAX) - accepted, pins the exact boundary value. - b50e: set txqueuelen 32768 - rejected with -ERANGE. - 40f8: write 32768 to /sys/class/net/*/tx_queue_len - rejected (covers patch 1/3 directly; netlink cannot reach this path). - 4b6e: write 32767 via sysfs - accepted, boundary positive control for the patch-1 path. - b90d: create a dummy with txqueuelen 32767 - accepted. - 57ab: create a dummy with txqueuelen 32768 - rejected at netlink parse time. - e777: create a dummy with txqueuelen 500000 - rejected (the v1 bypass path flagged by review). - 31ac: create a veth with an oversized txqueuelen on the peer nest - rejected (the peer nest is parsed against ifla_policy too). - b567: create a veth with txqueuelen on both ends within the cap - accepted (positive control for the peer nest). The three negative-creation verifies assert device absence ("ip -o link show" must not contain the device), not merely absence of a qlen pattern - the device does not exist when creation fails, so the exit code carries the signal and the verify adds content. The v1 04b5 "resize rollback" case is dropped: with the cap checked first, netif_change_tx_queue_len() returns -ERANGE before the write, the notifier or any qdisc resize, so the case exercised no resize and no rollback. It was also nondeterministic: pre-patch, the resize issues three ~11 MB kvmallocs for qlen 500000 which normally succeed, so the case passed on an unfixed kernel only under memory pressure - its outcome depended on the test host's free memory. Test commands run inside the netns, but nsPlugin creates the veth peer in the root namespace, so the teardown deletes the in-ns end only; deleting the peer via the pair is implicit. Note: iproute2 treats "txqueuelen" appearing after "type X" as a link-type attribute and silently drops it, so the creation cases place it before "type" to actually reach the kernel. Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-2899.v2.20260901233641@mojatatu.com.3 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysnet: reject oversized tx_queue_len at netlink parse timeJamal Hadi Salim
rtnl_create_link() assigns IFLA_TXQLEN directly to dev->tx_queue_len without going through netif_change_tx_queue_len(), so a device created with "ip link add ... txqueuelen 500000" bypasses the S16_MAX cap and still triggers the oversized ring allocations in pfifo_fast, tun and tap. The veth peer nest (rtnl_nla_parse_ifinfomsg()) and the RTM_NEWLINK-on-existing-device path reach the same sinks. Enforce the cap in ifla_policy instead: IFLA_TXQLEN becomes NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE(NLA_U32, &txqlen_range) with txqlen_range = { .min = 0, .max = S16_MAX }. All netlink consumers parse against this policy - rtnl_setlink(), rtnl_newlink() (create and change), and the veth peer nest - so every netlink path is capped at parse time and rejects the attribute with -ERANGE plus a proper "integer out of range" extack message before any device state is modified (the RTM_SETLINK half-application wart is gone with it). Document the bound in the rt-link.yaml netlink spec. Conditions to recreate the bug: - CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y, CONFIG_VETH=y, CONFIG_USER_NS=y, CONFIG_NET_NS=y. - Unprivileged user in a fresh user+net namespace (unshare -Urn): ip link add v0 txqueuelen 500000 type veth peer name v1 -> on the fixed kernel this is rejected with -ERANGE ("integer out of range" extack) instead of installing an oversized tx_queue_len that later inflates pfifo_fast/tun/tap ring allocations. - ip link set v0 txqueuelen 500000 is likewise rejected at parse time. Fixes: 38f7b870d4a6 ("[RTNETLINK]: Link creation API") Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-2899.v2.20260901233641@mojatatu.com.2 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysnet: cap tx_queue_len at S16_MAX to prevent oversized ring allocationsJamal Hadi Salim
Several subsystems allocate ring buffers sized by dev->tx_queue_len with no upper bound. An unprivileged user (via unshare -Urn) can set a huge tx_queue_len and exhaust global memory with ring allocations: - pfifo_fast: pfifo_fast_init() and pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len() allocate 3 skb_array rings of tx_queue_len entries each. - tun: tun_queue_resize() and the queue-attach path resize ptr_rings to tx_queue_len on the NETDEV_CHANGE_TX_QUEUE_LEN notifier. - tap (macvtap/ipvtap): tap_queue_resize() and tap_init() resize/init ptr_rings to tx_queue_len on the same notifier. netif_change_tx_queue_len() is the single entry point for IFLA_TXQLEN, sysfs, and the SIOCSIFTXQLEN ioctl. Cap new_len at S16_MAX (32767) there so the oversized value is rejected at set time. This takes effect whether the device is up or down, before dev->tx_queue_len is written, before any notifier fires, and before any ring is allocated. The "> S16_MAX" check also subsumes the previous unsigned-long truncation test, and a negative ifr_qlen from the ioctl lands far above the cap after conversion, so both old failure modes are covered by the one comparison. tx_queue_len is ambigious: both a per-ring sizing multiplier and a default queue-length/limit knob for consumers that allocate nothing at set time (pfifo/bfifo/gred/plug/sfb limits, htb direct_qlen, qfq max_classes, teql). 32767 is chosen as the largest value NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE can express for the u32 IFLA_TXQLEN policy in patch 2/3 while staying a legitimate queue length on high-BDP paths; the ring-memory trade-off of a shared knob is disclosed below. Conditions to recreate the bug: - CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y, CONFIG_VETH=y, CONFIG_USER_NS=y, CONFIG_NET_NS=y. - Unprivileged user in a fresh user+net namespace (unshare -Urn). - pfifo_fast: create veth pairs, set tx_queue_len to 500000, attach mq+pfifo_fast. ~28 iterations OOMs a 2GB guest. - tun: create 50 tun devices with IFF_MULTI_QUEUE, set tx_queue_len to 500000, open 8 queues each. ~1.6GB of ptr_ring allocations OOMs a 512MB guest. - tap: same as tun with IFF_TAP. ~960MB OOMs a 512MB guest. - On the fixed kernel the oversized tx_queue_len is rejected with -ERANGE at set time (all four paths: RTM_SETLINK, RTM_NEWLINK create, sysfs, ioctl - the latter two via this check, the former two via this check and the 2/3 parse policy respectively). Fixes: 6a643ddb5624 ("net: introduce helper dev_change_tx_queue_len()") Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260828121902.66837-1-jhs@mojatatu.com/ Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-2899.v2.20260901233641@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysvxlan: reject dynamic fdb entries that reference a nexthop idSeungwon Bae
The commit cited in the Fixes tag allowed VXLAN FDB entries to point to FDB nexthops so that overlay traffic could be load balanced across multiple VTEPs. Such entries can only be configured from user space, cannot be learned and cannot roam. They only make sense with a user space control plane such as E-VPN where data plane learning is disabled. Despite that, the VXLAN driver does not currently prevent such entries from being configured with the "dynamic" flag. The per-nexthop FDB list is only protected by the per-device hash lock, which is not sufficient when two VXLAN devices point to the same FDB nexthop and therefore share the list. Aging runs in softirq context without RTNL, so an entry deleted by one device can race with an addition or deletion from the other, leading to list corruption: list_del corruption. next->prev should be ffff8881069d9548, but was dead000000000122. (next=ffff8881069d9448) WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 90 at lib/list_debug.c:65 __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x1aa/0x210 ... vxlan_fdb_destroy+0x5b8/0xad0 vxlan_cleanup+0x328/0x450 call_timer_fn+0x2a/0x1c0 run_timer_softirq+0x18c/0x210 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in vxlan_fdb_destroy Fix this by rejecting the bogus configuration of dynamic FDB entries that point to FDB nexthops, both when created and when an existing entry is updated. As such, the per-nexthop FDB list is only ever mutated under the RTNL lock. Add test cases to make sure that this does not regress in the future. Fixes: 1274e1cc4226 ("vxlan: ecmp support for mac fdb entries") Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Seungwon Bae <qotmddnjs@ajou.ac.kr> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902155956.296699-1-qotmddnjs@ajou.ac.kr Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 dayss390/ism: folio_put() after errorAlexandra Winter
dmb->cpu_addr was allocated via folio_alloc(). Use folio_put() instead of kfree() in the error exit of ism_alloc_dmb() to avoid slab allocator corruption. While at it, reset dmb->cpu_addr after folio_put to avoid unintentional UAF by future callers. Fixes: 83781384a96b ("s390/ism: Properly fix receive message buffer allocation") Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902143733.433574-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysdibs: Unregister dibs_class after errorAlexandra Winter
In case dibs_loopback_init() fails, e.g. because of -ENOMEM, dibs_init() must unregister dibs_class. Otherwise dibs_class and /sys/class/dibs exist even though the functionality is not available. A retry to load the module fails with -EEXIST. Unregister dibs_class in the error path of dibs_init. Note that before commit ad3dfa80be76 ("dibs: change dibs_class to a const struct") class_destroy(dibs_class) is required instead of class_unregister(&dibs_class). Fixes: 804737349813 ("dibs: Create class dibs") Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902143438.426664-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysnet: usb: cx82310_eth: drop URB after 0xffff reboot sentinel to prevent ↵Jason Winter
partial_data heap overflow The 0xffff length sentinel detects a router reboot and schedules re-enabling of ethernet mode, but then falls through to the rest of the loop body. The next check is } else if (len > CX82310_MTU) { which is the else of the just-matched if -- it never fires for len == 0xffff. The MTU bound that normally caps the incomplete-packet save path is silently bypassed. With 0xffff > skb->len always true (rx_urb_size is 4096), the incomplete-packet branch saves dev->partial_len = skb->len bytes into dev->partial_data. partial_data is kmalloc(hard_mtu) = kmalloc(CX82310_MTU + 2) = 1516 bytes, but skb->len after the 2-byte header pull can be up to 4094. A device that sends a 4096-byte URB starting with [0xff 0xff] therefore copies 4094 device-provided bytes into a buffer allocated for 1516 bytes, exceeding its requested size by 2578 bytes. The next URB then reads dev->partial_len (4094) back from the same 1516-byte buffer and dev->partial_rem (65535 - 4094 = 61441) from the new URB's ~4KB skb, both well past their allocations, and delivers the spliced result as a 64KB "frame" to the network stack. Bail out of rx_fixup after scheduling the re-enable work; the remainder of a reboot-marker URB is not meaningful packet data. This restores the invariant that partial_len < CX82310_MTU + 2 on the save path, since every other route there has already passed the MTU check. Fixes: ca139d76b0d9 ("cx82310_eth: re-enable ethernet mode after router reboot") Signed-off-by: Jason Winter <jjx@live.nl> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/BESP194MB283265DDDC63B6B78D8D34FBB8B72@BESP194MB2832.EURP194.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysnet: mpls: clear inner_protocol when the last label is poppedFourie Zhang
skb_mpls_push() records the pre-encapsulation network header once, gated on !skb->inner_protocol. skb_mpls_pop() never clears that record, so it outlives the encapsulation it describes. Open vSwitch can then re-push MPLS onto a packet whose inner_network_header still points at the older, deeper offset: push a label, pop every label, recirculate (ovs_flow_key_update() re-derives key->eth.type and resets network_header, but leaves inner_*), then push again. ovs_fragment() trusts the record: skb->network_header = skb->inner_network_header; so skb_network_offset() goes negative. The bound check is signed: if (skb_network_offset(skb) > MAX_L2_LEN) a negative offset passes it, and prepare_frag() widens the value: unsigned int hlen = skb_network_offset(skb); memcpy(&data->l2_data, skb->data, hlen); which is a ~4GiB memcpy out of a 30-byte per-CPU buffer. Reproduced on v7.3-rc1. RDX is the truncated length, (unsigned int)(-8): BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe8ffffc16000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI RIP: 0010:memcpy+0x8/0x20 RDX: 00000000fffffff8 RSI: ffff888105d732db RDI: ffffe8ffffc16000 prepare_frag+0x3df/0x4e0 ovs_fragment+0x589/0x7e0 do_output+0x4ce/0x5e0 do_execute_actions+0x55d2/0x7b30 ovs_execute_actions+0xea/0x450 Same root-cause shape as commit 975b5b067f52 ("ipv6: sr: restore network header before routing and forwarding"): a stale network header offset reaching a consumer that widens it. Here it originates in the MPLS push/pop path. Clear inner_protocol once the packet is no longer MPLS, so a later push re-records the current header. net/sched/act_mpls.c is the only other skb_mpls_pop() caller and gets the same fix; sch_frag.c saves and restores inner_protocol around fragmentation in the same way OVS does. Fixes: 48d2ab609b6b ("net: mpls: Fixups for GSO") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fourie Zhang <fouriezhang@tencent.com> Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902092719.2874481-1-fouriezhang@tencent.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysionic: use netif_txq_maybe_stop() in ionic_tx()Nikhil P. Rao
Commit 061b9bedbef1 ("ionic: Rework Tx start/stop flow") replaced ionic_maybe_stop_tx() with netif_txq_maybe_stop() to get the memory barriers around the stop/start bits right, but did not cover the stop in ionic_tx() added by commit 138506ab249b ("ionic: Check stop no restart"). Convert the remaining site. netif_txq_maybe_stop() requires the ring indexes to be updated before it is invoked, so the post has to come first. But ring_dbell comes from __netdev_tx_sent_queue(), which runs after that and reads the stop bit, so it is not known in time to pass to ionic_txq_post(). Post without the doorbell and ring it separately. The stop condition is unchanged. The re-check only clears the stop bit when space has become available, so the doorbell starvation fixed by commit 138506ab249b ("ionic: Check stop no restart") cannot recur. Fixes: 138506ab249b ("ionic: Check stop no restart") Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901055627.1373129-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysocteontx2-af: mcs: Clear stale X2P calibration state before calibrationViswajith Murali
Some firmware versions leave MCSX_MIL_GLOBAL bit 5 set on boot. If the bit is already set when the driver attempts X2P calibration, the hardware sees no rising edge and calibration never triggers. Clear the bit and wait briefly before starting calibration to ensure a clean rising edge. Fixes: ca7f49ff8846 ("octeontx2-af: cn10k: Introduce driver for macsec block.") Signed-off-by: Nitin Shetty J <nshettyj@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Viswajith Murali <viswajithm@marvell.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901094318.1395356-1-nshettyj@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysnet: bridge: mcast: properly convert mglist to rcuNikolay Aleksandrov
Sashiko reported a bug [1] that br_multicast_del_port_group unlists the port group not using proper rcu helper that preserves the next pointer and after that immediately frees the port group without waiting for rcu grace period. The only rcu walker of mglist is br_multicast_list_adjacent() and it turns out that function has always been buggy because mglist was never properly converted to RCU. Fix it by converting it to rcu and moving its initialization after eth_addr's. Initializing p->next can use RCU_INIT_POINTER because we have a barrier from the hlist_add_head_rcu call later, besides we're initializing an unpublished structure anyway. [1] https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260826014200.362304-1-littleddfu%40gmail.com Fixes: 07f8ac4a1e26 ("bridge: add export of multicast database adjacent to net_dev") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903093851.1494297-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysMerge branch 'eth-fix-bugs-in-ntuple-filter-reporting'Jakub Kicinski
Jakub Kicinski says: ==================== eth: fix bugs in ntuple filter reporting Looking thru some reports prompted by: Add new way to add BPF LSM hooks https://lore.kernel.org/20260831110934.241898-1-a.s.protopopov@gmail.com I/Claude noticed 3 drivers with buggy n-tuple filter dump. Fix these drivers, add a hopefully clearer mention in the doc. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903032611.3000029-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysethtool: document that GRXCLSRLALL rule_cnt is a caller-provided limitJakub Kicinski
Three drivers have shipped a get_rxnfc() which dumps its entire rule table into rule_locs, reading rule_cnt as "how many rules do I have" rather than "how many entries did the caller allocate". Nothing in the callback's documentation contradicted that reading. The distinction only matters because the ioctl lets an unprivileged caller pick rule_cnt directly, so getting it wrong is a heap overflow rather than a truncated dump. Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903032611.3000029-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysnet: dsa: mv88e6xxx: bound the policy rule dump by the caller's buffer sizeJakub Kicinski
mv88e6xxx_get_rxnfc() uses rxnfc->rule_cnt as the write index while dumping the policy IDR, clobbering the input value before it has been looked at. That input is the number of entries the caller had room for. ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL requires no CAP_NET_ADMIN and the ioctl sizes the buffer from the rule_cnt userspace passes in, so once an admin has installed policy rules any user can ask for fewer slots than there are rules and run off the end of the allocation. A rule_cnt of 0 leaves the buffer pointer NULL and the walk dereferences it. Count into a local so the caller's limit survives the walk, and stop with -EMSGSIZE once it is reached. Fixes: da7dc8755304 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: add RXNFC support") Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903032611.3000029-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 dayseth: nfp: drop the replaced rule from the list when reprogramming failsJakub Kicinski
nfp_net_fs_add() replaces an existing rule by deleting it from the hardware, decrementing nn->fs.count and programming the new one. If nfp_net_fs_add_hw() fails the old entry stays on nn->fs.list - only the success path reaches list_replace() - so the list is one longer than nn->fs.count, and it advertises a rule whose hardware entry has already been torn down. nn->fs.count is what ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLCNT reports, so userspace then sizes its buffer one entry short of what the GRXCLSRLALL walk wants to write. That used to overwrite one u32 past the allocation; since the walk is bounded it is a permanent -EMSGSIZE instead, as nothing ever resyncs the counter. Fixes: 9eb03bb1c035 ("nfp: add ethtool flow steering callbacks") Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903032611.3000029-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 dayseth: nfp: bound the ntuple rule dump by the caller's buffer sizeJakub Kicinski
nfp_net_get_fs_loc() dumps every entry of nn->fs.list into rule_locs[] without consulting cmd->rule_cnt, which is how many entries the caller had room for. ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL requires no CAP_NET_ADMIN and the ioctl sizes the buffer from the rule_cnt userspace passes in, so once an admin has installed flow steering rules any user can ask for fewer slots than there are rules and run off the end of the allocation. A rule_cnt of 0 leaves the buffer pointer NULL and the walk dereferences it. Bail out with -EMSGSIZE when the buffer fills up, the way the other ntuple capable drivers do, and report how many locations were filled so a shrinking rule list does not leave the caller reading stale slots. Reported-by: VEGA <vega@nebusec.ai> Fixes: 9eb03bb1c035 ("nfp: add ethtool flow steering callbacks") Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903032611.3000029-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>