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2026-08-05pfcp: Protect pfcp_net.pfcp_dev_list with mutex.Kuniyuki Iwashima
struct pfcp_dev.net is the netns where the backend pfcp socket resides. struct pfcp_dev is linked to the pfcp_net.pfcp_dev_list of the socket's netns. During netns dismantle or module unload, pfcp_net_exit_rtnl() iterates the list and queues devices for destruction regardless of the devices' netns. Thus, once RTNL is removed, the list can be modified concurrently from different netns due to device removal. Let's protect it with per-netns mutex. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731224406.2444121-2-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-05dibs: initialise dibs->lock in dibs_dev_alloc()Hidayath Khan
dibs->lock is initialised by dibs_dev_add(), but a dibs device can already take interrupts before that call: ism_probe() runs ism_dev_init(), and hence request_irq(), before it calls dibs_dev_add(). No client can have registered a dmb at that point, so no dmb interrupt can occur, but a GID event interrupt can, and ism_handle_irq() takes dibs->lock unconditionally on entry, before it inspects anything else. Initialise the lock in dibs_dev_alloc() instead, so that it is valid as soon as a driver can publish the device to its interrupt handler. Fixes: cc21191b584c ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730124227.167829-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-05net: prestera: validate firmware header lengthPengpeng Hou
prestera_fw_hdr_parse() reads the firmware header before checking that the firmware image contains that header. Reject images shorter than struct prestera_fw_header before decoding the magic and version fields. Fixes: 4c2703dfd7fabb ("net: marvell: prestera: Add PCI interface support") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Acked-by: Elad Nachman <enachman@marvell.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731141500.1-prestera-v2-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-05net: tap: set skb->dev before parsing virtio net header in tap_get_user_xdp()Dongli Zhang
The commit 4f61f133f354 ("net: tap: NULL pointer derefence in dev_parse_header_protocol when skb->dev is null") fixed a crash in tap_get_user() by assigning skb->dev before calling tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb(). This is required because virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() may invoke dev_parse_header_protocol(), which dereferences skb->dev. Without the assignment, a NULL pointer dereference can occur. However, tap_get_user_xdp() still parses the virtio-net header before assigning skb->dev. When the vhost TX path passes an XDP buffer containing a GSO virtio-net header but the protocol is set to zero on purpose, tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb() can reach dev_parse_header_protocol() while skb->dev is still NULL, resulting in a crash. Fix this by looking up the tap device and assigning skb->dev before calling tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb(), matching the ordering already used in tap_get_user(). Preserve the existing RCU read-side critical section across dev_queue_xmit(). Fixes: 924a9bc362a5 ("net: check if protocol extracted by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto is correct") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802224612.264563-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-05netlink: drop unneeded semicolonJulia Lawall
When a function-like macro expands to an expression, that expression doesn't need a semicolon after it. All uses have been verified to have their own semicolons. This was found using the following Coccinelle semantic patch: @r@ identifier i : script:ocaml() { String.lowercase_ascii i = i }; expression e; @@ *#define i(...) e; Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801191002.1383835-10-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-05qlcnic: drop unneeded semicolonJulia Lawall
When a function-like macro expands to an expression, that expression doesn't need a semicolon after it. All uses have been verified to have their own semicolons. This was found using the following Coccinelle semantic patch: @r@ identifier i : script:ocaml() { String.lowercase_ascii i = i }; expression e; @@ *#define i(...) e; Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801191002.1383835-5-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-05net: macb: remove unused ENST Q0/Q1 time register definesVineeth Karumanchi
The ENST start/on/off time register definitions for Q0 and Q1 are not referenced anywhere in the driver. The driver calculates these register addresses from the ENST base offset and the queue index instead of using fixed defines, removing the unused macros. Signed-off-by: Vineeth Karumanchi <vineeth.karumanchi@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Théo Lebrun <theo.lebrun@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803062834.3865755-1-vineeth.karumanchi@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-05ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6ip6_err()Zhiling Zou
ip6ip6_err() clones an outer IPv6 ICMP error skb, pulls it to the quoted inner IPv6 packet, and then passes the clone to icmpv6_send(). The clone still carries the outer packet's inet6_skb_parm in skb->cb. If the outer packet had a Home Address Option, IP6CB(skb2)->dsthao remains non-zero after skb_pull(). icmpv6_send() later calls mip6_addr_swap(), which uses that stale dsthao offset against the quoted inner packet. A malformed inner destination-options header can then make the HAO lookup and address swap run past the end of the quoted packet and corrupt skb_shared_info. Clear skb2->cb[] before pulling the quoted inner IPv6 packet so the reply path does not reuse metadata left by the outer IPv6 stack. Fixes: e490d1d85cf5 ("[IPV6] IP6TUNNEL: Split out generic routine in ip6ip6_err().") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fe1a5e765fbca88d69391887f0ed26a19e3e4d39.1785736562.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-05net/ncsi: fix heap OOB read in NCSI_CMD_SEND_CMD payload lengthHenry Martin
ncsi_send_cmd_nl() takes the number of bytes to copy from the attacker-controlled ncsi_pkt_hdr.length field of the in-band packet header, while the source buffer is the NCSI_ATTR_DATA netlink attribute whose readable size is nla_len() - sizeof(ncsi_pkt_hdr). The two length sources are never cross-checked: only nla_len() >= sizeof(struct ncsi_pkt_hdr) is enforced. With hdr->length set larger than the attribute payload (up to 65535 against at most 2032 readable bytes), ncsi_cmd_handler_oem() copies past the end of the netlink attribute buffer with unsafe_memcpy(), leaking up to ~64KB of kernel heap memory into the transmitted NCSI command packet. The destination skb is sized by the declared payload, so the write side does not overflow - this is a pure OOB read / information leak, reachable with CAP_NET_ADMIN on systems with a registered NCSI device (e.g. OpenBMC on Aspeed BMC SoCs, where NET_NCSI=y is standard). Reject commands whose declared payload extends past the end of the data attribute. The issue was found by the autokbug dynamic kernel fuzzer at Tencent Yunding Lab. Fixes: 9771b8ccdfa6 ("net/ncsi: Extend NC-SI Netlink interface to allow user space to send NC-SI command") Reported-by: Henry Martin <bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Henry Martin <bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803043618.3210301-1-bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-05mac802154: fix netdev use-after-free in beacon workerZihan Xi
mac802154_beacon_worker() reads local->beacon_req under RCU and derives the sub-interface from the request, but then drops the RCU read lock and continues to use both sdata and the embedded wpan_dev. mac802154_stop_beacons_locked() cancels only pending beacon work, clears local->beacon_req and frees the request. A beacon worker that is already running can therefore continue after interface teardown and dereference the freed netdev private area. The scan worker already pins the netdev before leaving RCU. Apply the same lifetime rule to the beacon worker: take a netdev reference while the request is still protected by RCU, and release it on all paths that continue after the reference is acquired. Fixes: 3accf4762734 ("mac802154: Handle basic beaconing") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e9a3909c7a6281967961773ca841e860b8ecf40e.1785596603.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-05netfilter: nf_flow_table: drop existing skb dst before skb_dst_set_noref()Eric Dumazet
Incoming skbs passing through netfilter flowtable offload hooks (or XFRM offload path) might already carry a ref-counted dst_entry assigned during earlier RX or routing steps. Calling skb_dst_set_noref() when skb already holds a ref-counted dst overwrites skb->_skb_refdst, leaking the previous dst_entry reference count and triggering a DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE assertion in skb_dst_check_unset(): WARNING: at skb_dst_check_unset include/linux/skbuff.h:1170 WARNING: at skb_dst_set_noref include/linux/skbuff.h:1234 WARNING: at nf_flow_offload_ip_hook+0xf6c/0x2b60 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ip.c:864 Drop any existing dst_entry reference with skb_dst_drop(skb) before setting the non-referenced flowtable destination. Fixes: 2a79fd3908ac ("netfilter: nf_flow_table: attach dst to skbs") Reported-by: syzbot+76d4e3a055aec3b007ec@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a71b141.9511d2ce.1fc5b9.033b.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804093328.1831847-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-05tcp: fix TFO max_qlen accounting across reuseport migrationJiayuan Chen
A listener's TCP_FASTOPEN max_qlen stops being accurate and lets through far more pending Fast Open requests than it was configured for. This only shows up with SO_REUSEPORT listener migration, where closing a listener hands its still-pending TFO children over to a surviving one. fastopenq.qlen is charged in tcp_fastopen_create_child() when the child is created and uncharged in reqsk_fastopen_remove() when the handshake completes. The uncharge follows rsk_listener of the request the child points at, and inet_reqsk_clone() has repointed the child at a new request owned by the new listener, so the ++ and the -- land on two different sockets. The new listener's qlen drifts negative and its limit no longer binds. Charge the new listener during migration, like reqsk_queue_migrated() already does for queue->young and queue->qlen. Fixes: 54b92e841937 ("tcp: Migrate TCP_ESTABLISHED/TCP_SYN_RECV sockets in accept queues.") Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803061739.134737-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-05Merge tag 'x86_bugs_saferet' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip - Add a mitigation for the attack vector of interrupting the saferet sequence used in the SRSO mitigation and still poisoning the RSB. Do that by emulating the saferet sequence and thus avoiding executing a RET instruction. * tag 'x86_bugs_saferet' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/bugs: Make Safe-RET robust against interrupt injection
2026-08-06gpu: nova-core: update firmware module info for TLV imagesTimur Tabi
Now that nova-core loads the TLV firmware images, update the firmware module info to specify those files. Also remove FIRMWARE_VERSION as it is no longer used. Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731201017.2580713-9-ttabi@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-06gpu: nova-core: transition fsp to TLV imagesTimur Tabi
Switch the FSP firmware loaders from the legacy ELF32 format to the new TLV format. This change requires the new TLV versions of the r570.144 firmware images. Because we are no longer loading ELF images, we can also delete the ELF parser. Also remove function request_firmware() as this was the last user. Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731201017.2580713-8-ttabi@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-06gpu: nova-core: transition gen_bootloader to TLV imagesTimur Tabi
Switch the generic bootloader firmware loader from the legacy binary format to the TLV format. This change requires the new TLV versions of the r570.144 firmware images. Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731201017.2580713-7-ttabi@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-06gpu: nova-core: transition gsp to TLV imagesTimur Tabi
Switch the GSP firmware loader from the legacy binary format to the TLV format. This change requires the new TLV versions of the r570.144 firmware images. Unlike the other TLV firmware images, gsp.tlv contains a pointer to the actual GSP firmware file instead of its contents. This allows each small gsp.tlv file to contain the distinct metadata for each GPU while still allowing the very large gsp.bin to be shared by all GPUs. One key piece of metadata is the signature. The legacy GSP firmware image is an ELF file that contains multiple sections that needed to be parsed, and the driver needed to determine which section is relevant for the GPU. Instead, gsp.tlv contains the pre-processed metadata, so all the driver needs to do is to extract it. Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731201017.2580713-6-ttabi@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-06gpu: nova-core: transition booter to TLV imagesTimur Tabi
Switch the booter firmware loader from the legacy binary format to the TLV format. This change requires the new TLV versions of the r570.144 firmware images. The new TLV format has all of the metadata needed by Nova encoded as separate tags, eliminating the need to parse legacy firmware headers such as HsHeaderV2 and HsSignatureParams. All of the structs and code for parsing those headers is therefore deleted. Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731201017.2580713-5-ttabi@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-06gpu: nova-core: add TLV parser for firmware filesTimur Tabi
TLV (type, length, value) files are the new image format used by Nova to encapsulate firmware images and their metadata. Unlike the firmware files for previous versions of the firmware, TLV filenames are not versioned, and they have a .tlv suffix. Add function request_tlv() to load TLV firmware images. Add the Tlv struct and supporting types for parsing TLV firmware images. TLV files begin with a 4-byte magic header, which must be "NVFW" for Nvidia firmware files. This is followed by a sequence of blocks each containing a 4-byte ASCII tag, a 4-byte little-endian length, and a payload padded to a 4-byte boundary. Tlv::new() validates the entire image up front, so that the iterator can subsequently yield blocks without fallible parsing. Also add accessor methods for the various encoded types that will be used by the driver. Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731201017.2580713-4-ttabi@nvidia.com [ Drop unnecessary payload.is_empty() check in Tlv::new(), use EINVAL instead of ENODATA in Tlv::get_bytes() and add a corresponding TODO comment. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-05selftests: drv-net: hw: reset HDS mode after netkit devmem testsJakub Kicinski
HDS mode has confusing semantics. On GET kernel reports effective mode. On SET kernel expects explicit config. Effective mode on GET means that we know the current state, but we don't know if it's a driver default or user setting. This matter because driver default can change automatically when e.g. XDP is attached. Explicit user setting must not be lost. With that in mind, we can't restore the HDS setting like we restore other NIC config. We should always reset to default ("unknown"). This fixes an issue with tests running after the devmem test not being able to attach XDP, e.g. Exception| File "./xdp_metadata.py", line 105, in test_xdp_rss_hash [...] Exception| net.lib.py.utils.CmdExitFailure: Command failed Exception| CMD: ip link set dev ens9np0 xdpdrv pinned /sys/fs/bpf/xdp_metadata_test/xdp_rss_hash Exception| EXIT: 2 Exception| STDERR: Error: unable to install XDP to device using tcp-data-split. not ok 1 xdp_metadata.test_xdp_rss_hash.tcp Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804151040.2755153-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-06rust: firmware: add request_into_buf()Timur Tabi
Add request_into_buf(), a Rust wrapper around the request_firmware_into_buf() function. This variant loads the firmware image directly into a caller-provided buffer rather than a kernel-allocated one. Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731201017.2580713-3-ttabi@nvidia.com [ Declare fw as *const to match the FFI out-parameter type and pass &raw mut directly, removing the redundant cast chain. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-05KVM: x86/pmu: Clean up vPMU comments and stray blank linesLike Xu
Tidy up the x86 vPMU emulation code and its selftests by fixing comments that no longer reflect the code along with assorted spelling and grammar mistakes, and by dropping redundant blank lines reported by checkpatch. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625090155.6326-1-likexu@tencent.com [sean: keep quotes around "hit", shove sequences fix into separate patch] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-08-05devlink: Expose external flag for PCI SF portsShay Drory
The external flag is part of the PCI SF port attributes, but unlike the PCI PF and PCI VF flavours it was never filled into the port dump, so userspace could not query it directly. Reporting of the external flag was missed for SF ports. Hence, put DEVLINK_ATTR_PORT_EXTERNAL for the PCI SF flavour as well, matching what PCI PF and PCI VF ports already report. $ devlink port show pci/0033:01:00.0/163840 pci/0033:01:00.0/163840: type eth netdev eth1 flavour pcisf controller 1 pfnum 0 sfnum 77 external true splittable false Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803090012.257242-1-shayd@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-06ASoC: cpcap: Use standard ASoC DAI link configuration for voiceMark Brown
Ivaylo Dimitrov <ivo.g.dimitrov.75@gmail.com> says: This series removes the modem-specific voice call support implementation from the cpcap codec driver and moves the DAI configuration towards the standard ASoC DAI link configuration model. The previous implementation added a cpcap-specific .set_tdm_slot() callback and relied on a client driver to locate and configure the codec DAI directly using snd_soc_dai_set_*() APIs. This couples the codec driver to a particular client implementation and bypasses the normal ASoC configuration flow. Instead, the voice DAI configuration can be described by the DAI link and DT, allowing the ASoC core to apply the required format configuration. The series: - removes the old modem-specific voice call support implementation; - makes the cpcap voice DAI format follow the configuration specified by DT. Patch 1 removes the obsolete implementation. Patch 2 updates cpcap to apply the DAI format from the runtime DAI link. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805144434.1290261-1-ivo.g.dimitrov.75@gmail.com
2026-08-06ASoC: codecs: cpcap: set voice DAI format as specified in DTIvaylo Dimitrov
We can have port endpoints with different DAI formats, make sure those are actually set-up Signed-off-by: Ivaylo Dimitrov <ivo.g.dimitrov.75@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805144434.1290261-3-ivo.g.dimitrov.75@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-06ASoC: cpcap: Remove modem-specific voice call supportIvaylo Dimitrov
Revert commit 0dedbde5062d ("ASoC: cpcap: Implement set_tdm_slot for voice call support"). The reverted implementation was added to support a modem driver that directly locates and configures the codec DAI using snd_soc_find_dai() together with snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(), snd_soc_dai_set_fmt() and snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot(). The DAI configuration should instead be provided by the ASoC DAI link, allowing the machine driver or DT to describe the interface rather than having a client driver configure the codec directly. Remove the ad hoc voice call implementation. Signed-off-by: Ivaylo Dimitrov <ivo.g.dimitrov.75@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805144434.1290261-2-ivo.g.dimitrov.75@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-05Merge tag 'nf-next-26-07-31' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next: 1) Update conncount to use the original tuple after ct lookup to ensure consistent counting, from Fernando F. Mancera. 2) Remove redundant net_device field in info structure that helps parse the flowtable path discovery. 3) Move net_device to flowtable check to the flowtable discovery path parser. This is preparation work to pass the tunnel dst_entry via .fill_forward_path. 4) Update DSA .fill_forward_path to break at the user DSA, since the conduit DSA is not used in the datapath. This slighly simplifies the flowtable path discovery parser. 5) Do not advance index in the path stack prematurely, otherwise it points to uninitialized slots on error. Not an issue currently but it could be once tunnel dst_entry is passed via .fill_forward_path. 6) Pass the tunnel dst_entry via dev_fill_forward_path(). 7) Update ipip and ip6ip6 tunnels to pass the dst_entry through dev_fill_forward_path(). 8) Call skb_valid_dst() before accessing skb_dst() to ensure dst_entry is not a template. 9) Use UNACK timeout when RST packet does not match the expected window while in ESTABLISHED state, the existing approach the CLOSE state timeout which is only 10 seconds. Adopt a more conservative timeout by default for this case. * tag 'nf-next-26-07-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: netfilter: conntrack: tcp: use UNACK timeout for non-closing RST packets netfilter: nf_tables: call skb_valid_dst() before skb_dst() netfilter: flowtable: release tunnel route on error when building forward path net: pass dst via net_device_path in dev_fill_forward_path() net: do not advance stack index from dev_fwd_path() net: dsa: stop at the user device in .fill_forward_path netfilter: flowtable: consolidate flowtable device check netfilter: flowtable: consolidate net_device field in nft_forward_info struct netfilter: conncount: normalize tuple and zone on successful ct lookup ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731153402.851224-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nfJakub Kicinski
Partial pull of the nf-26-07-31 tag Pablo says: ==================== The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes net, this includes fixes for ebtables nflog target, ipset hash type, IPVS kthread estimator 1) Prevent IPVS kthread estimator from draining the est_temp_list when netns is being dismantled. From Zhiling Zou. 2) Missing module nflog refcount bump from ebtables nflog target from .checkentry path. Similar dependency exists already in xt_NFLOG and nft_log. From Chengfeng Ye. 3) Use RCU to fix ipset bookkeeping of cidr values on weakly-ordered architectures. From Jozsef Kadlecsik. 4) Use atomic64_t for set->ext_size in ipset to fix parallel inserts and deletes racing on updating it. From Jozsef Kadlecsik. 5) Add small wrappers for hash and bucket size to prepare the update of ipset hash set types to rhashtable, from Florian Westphal. 6) Add mtype_del_cidr_all() and use it to prepare the migration of ipset hash types to rhashtable. From Florian Westphal. 7) Replace existing ipset call_rcu() based destruction with rcu_work api also to ease the transition to rhashtable. Also from Florian. 8) Avoid reading the IPv4 ihl field multiple times to prevent local attacker to cause out-of-bounds write in ip_vs_nat_icmp(), from Julian Anastasov. 9) Restore the checksum validations that could be needed by the IPVS FORWARD hook. Also from Julian. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731151806.849724-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-06rust: alloc: add Vec::zeroed methodTimur Tabi
Add a constructor for kernel Vec that allocates a vector of a given length with all elements zero-initialized. Memory is allocated with the __GFP_ZERO flag, matching the existing KBox::zeroed() pattern. Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731201017.2580713-2-ttabi@nvidia.com Co-developed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-05Documentation/arch/x86/amd-debugging: Add example for reset registerDaniel Gibson
The amd debugging documentation didn't state how to identify kernel log lines with information from the reset register about the cause of a previous random reboot. Add an example. Suggested-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gibson <daniel@gibson.sh> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624124326.746525-2-daniel@gibson.sh
2026-08-05KVM: selftests: Test one random GP counter in PMU arch events testcaseSean Christopherson
To significantly reduce the PMU counter test's runtime, without sacrificing test coverage in the aggregate, test a random GP counter in the arch events testcase instead of testing every possible GP counter. Testing every PMC in every run of the test significantly increases the runtime of the test, without providing an equivalent increase in validation coverage, as the odds of a KVM having a bug that only affected a subset of counters and only when testing all other counters are extremely low. Opportunistically clean up kvm_random_u64_in_range() to eliminate unnecessary newlines. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804210046.3413149-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-08-05f2fs: fix to clear dirty flag on folio in error pathChao Yu
If node block is corrupted due to chksum mismatch or inconsistent footer info, it needs to drop clear flag of node folio, in order to persist inconsistent node data to storage. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: b42b179bda9f ("f2fs: fix to do checksum even if inode page is uptodate") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-05f2fs: avoid unnecessary shrink in f2fs_shrink_scan()Chao Yu
In f2fs_shrink_scan(), let's check if we have already shrinked enough number of memory before calling f2fs_shrink_read_extent_tree(). Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-05f2fs: fix to return -EFSCORRUPTED in f2fs_get_node_info() correctlyChao Yu
Otherwise, it will cache wrong nat info in cache. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 3cb396a2c790 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check on nat entry of quota inode") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-05Merge branch 'for-7.3/cxl-port-err-prep' into cxl-for-nextDave Jiang
cxl: Rename find_cxl_port() to find_cxl_port_by_dport() cxl: Tighten CPER kfifo registration API and symbol visibility acpi/apei/ghes: Use raw_spinlock_t for CXL CPER work locks cxl/ras: Fix cxl_rch_get_aer_severity() wrong severity register cxl/ras: Fix cxl_rch_get_aer_info() out-of-bounds AER register read
2026-08-05drm/panel-edp: Add pre_unprepare delayHsin-Te Yuan
In eDP power-off timing specifications, T10 defines the minimum delay required between the end of valid video data from the source and panel power-down (main VDD off). Currently, panel-edp only supports the 'disable' delay, which corresponds to T9 (backlight off to end of video data) and runs in panel_edp_disable() while video data is still active. For panels that require a delay after video data has stopped before cutting power, this delay must occur in panel_edp_unprepare() before turning off power rails. Add a 'pre_unprepare' field to struct panel_delay to model T10-min, and delay for this duration in panel_edp_unprepare() before calling pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(). Additionally, adjust the timing entry for TM156VDXP25 to use delay_200_500_e80_pu100 (enable = 80ms, pre_unprepare = 100ms) to match its panel specification, replacing the previous delay_200_500_e50_d100. Fixes: b9e2d5cdaab0 ("drm/panel-edp: Support NV140FHM-N5B and TM156VDXP25") Signed-off-by: Hsin-Te Yuan <yuanhsinte@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-edp-v1-1-3e92dec1d56c@chromium.org
2026-08-05cxl: Rename find_cxl_port() to find_cxl_port_by_dport()Dan Williams
find_cxl_port() and find_cxl_port_by_uport() are internal port lookup functions that search the CXL bus by dport and uport respectively, but their names do not make the lookup method clear. Rename find_cxl_port() to find_cxl_port_by_dport() to make the lookup method explicit and consistent with find_cxl_port_by_uport(). Both functions remain static to port.c; the upcoming patch that adds the first cross-file caller will widen their scope. Make the same naming change to static helper __find_cxl_port_by_dport(). Co-developed-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <djbw@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803221810.3685703-6-terry.bowman@amd.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-08-05cxl: Tighten CPER kfifo registration API and symbol visibilityDan Williams
Tighten the CPER protocol error kfifo registration API and symbol visibility. Use EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES() instead of EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL() for the CPER kfifo registration symbols. This names the consuming module explicitly and gives compile-time enforcement. Drop the work_struct argument from the unregister path. Change the WARN_ONCE condition to a NULL check since there is no caller pointer to compare against anymore. Return void from the registration helpers whose result callers ignore. cxl_cper_register_work() keeps its int return as the only one consumed by a caller. Flag double registration with WARN_ONCE() inside the lock instead of returning an error. Change cxl_ras_init() to void because there is one consumer and one producer so the error return was unnecessary. Remove the now-dead error check in cxl_core_init(). Co-developed-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <djbw@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803221810.3685703-5-terry.bowman@amd.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-08-05acpi/apei/ghes: Use raw_spinlock_t for CXL CPER work locksTerry Bowman
The CXL CPER work registration and unregistration helpers acquire cxl_cper_work_lock and cxl_cper_prot_err_work_lock with a spinlock guard(), which leaves local interrupts enabled. The corresponding post paths (cxl_cper_post_event(), cxl_cper_post_prot_err()) execute in hard IRQ context (they are called from the GHES error notification path) and acquire the same locks with an irqsave guard(). If a CPU is holding one of these locks via a spinlock guard() when a GHES interrupt arrives on the same CPU, the IRQ handler spins on the held lock waiting for it to release, while the lock holder is preempted by the IRQ. The result is a deadlock. Convert both locks from spinlock_t to raw_spinlock_t and use guard() at all call sites. On PREEMPT_RT kernels spinlock_t is backed by rt_mutex and sleeping from hard IRQ context is not permitted; raw_spinlock_t is safe in both contexts. Add WARN_ONCE to both register functions to surface double-registration bugs at runtime. Restructure both unregister functions to clear the global work pointer under the lock before calling cancel_work_sync(), closing the window where a CPER interrupt could schedule work on a pointer about to be freed. Add kfifo_reset() after cancel_work_sync() so stale entries are not replayed on next module load. Both kfifos are single-consumer: only one work_struct is registered at a time, enforced by the WARN_ONCE guard in the register functions. kfifo_reset() is safe outside the lock because cancel_work_sync() has already quiesced the consumer, and no new consumer can register until the current module exit completes and a fresh module init runs. Remove the redundant cancel_work_sync() call from cxl_ras_exit() and cxl_pci_driver_exit(). The CPER unregister functions now quiesce the work internally. Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com> Fixes: 5e4a264bf8b5 ("acpi/ghes: Process CXL Component Events") Fixes: 36f257e3b0ba ("acpi/ghes, cxl/pci: Process CXL CPER Protocol Errors") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803221810.3685703-4-terry.bowman@amd.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-08-05cxl/ras: Fix cxl_rch_get_aer_severity() wrong severity registerTerry Bowman
cxl_rch_get_aer_severity() classifies RCH Downstream Port uncorrectable errors as fatal or non-fatal by ANDing uncorrectable status with PCI_ERR_ROOT_FATAL_RCV. This is wrong because PCI_ERR_ROOT_FATAL_RCV is a Root Error Status register bit (bit 6), not a severity bit. ANDing it against uncorrectable status tests a reserved bit and produces incorrect severity classification. Fix by ANDing the unmasked uncor_status against uncor_severity. Per PCIe Base Spec r6.0 Section 7.8.4.4, each bit in the Uncorrectable Error Severity register indicates whether the corresponding error is fatal (1) or non-fatal (0). Fixes: 6ac07883dbb5 ("cxl/pci: Add RCH downstream port error logging") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Cheng <icheng@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803221810.3685703-3-terry.bowman@amd.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-08-05cxl/ras: Fix cxl_rch_get_aer_info() out-of-bounds AER register readTerry Bowman
cxl_rch_get_aer_info() copies the RCH Downstream Port AER capability from the RCRB MMIO block using a readl() loop bounded by sizeof(struct aer_capability_regs). This struct is a software layout and its embedded struct pcie_tlp_log is larger than the on-wire AER capability. As a result the loop reads past the mapped AER register block. The over-read also populates the software-only tail fields including header_log.header_len. An out-of-range header_len passed to pcie_print_tlp_log() can then loop past the header log buffer and cause a second out-of-bounds read. The read was correct when introduced, but struct pcie_tlp_log has since grown (Header Log and TLP Prefix Log sizes, header_len and flit fields), so sizeof(struct aer_capability_regs) no longer matches the physical AER capability. Bound the read to the physical AER registers, header through the 16 byte Header Log. Zero the destination first so the software-only fields are deterministic. Fixes: 6ac07883dbb5 ("cxl/pci: Add RCH downstream port error logging") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803221810.3685703-2-terry.bowman@amd.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-08-05clk: rockchip: rk3576: fix source muxes for SPI0..SPI4Alexey Charkov
The TRM defines available source muxes for SPI0..SPI4 as - b00: clk_gpll_div6_src - b01: clk_gpll_div8_src - b10: clk_cpll_div10_src - b11: clk_xin_osc0_func Which doesn't match what the current clock driver implements, making it impossible to derive some SPI clock rates such as 37.125 MHz (which requires clk_gpll_div8_src as the source mux). Add a correct mux definition per TRM and point SPI0..SPI4 clocks at it. Fixes: cc40f5baa91b ("clk: rockchip: Add clock controller for the RK3576") Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@flipper.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805-rk3576-spi-clk-v1-1-2f040d0d163b@flipper.net Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
2026-08-05clk: rockchip: Add clock controller for the RV1106Simon Glass
Add the clock and reset controller driver for the Rockchip RV1106, based on the vendor kernel from the Luckfox Pico SDK [1] at commit 824b817f8 (a Linux 5.10.160 kernel tree), adapted to the upstream clock framework. The MMC drive and sample phase clocks have their control registers in the GRF region. The CRU provides these clocks itself, using the syscon referenced by the rockchip,grf property as an auxiliary regmap, in the same way as the RK3528. The RV1103 is a package variant of the RV1106 and uses the same CRU. [1] https://github.com/LuckfoxTECH/luckfox-pico Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729133609.3465563-3-sjg@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
2026-08-05dt-bindings: clock: rockchip: Add RV1106 CRU supportSimon Glass
Add the clock binding header and schema for the Rockchip RV1106 clock and reset unit. The clock IDs are numbered continuously from 0, in the same way as the RV1103B. The header also covers the MMC drive and sample phase clocks, which the CRU provides using control registers in the GRF region. The RV1103 is a package variant of the RV1106 and uses the same CRU. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729133609.3465563-2-sjg@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
2026-08-05Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20260805' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux Pull selinux fixes from Paul Moore: - Continue to improve the validation of SELinux policies during load - Fix a SELinux regression caused by bpffs changes in v7.2-rc1 - Fix a SELinux preformance regression caused by SELinux changes in v7.2-rc1 * tag 'selinux-pr-20260805' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux: selinux: check level category sets once at load time selinux: require every boolean value to be defined selinux: reject an unclaimed class value in security_get_classes() selinux: require a class's permission values to cover its permission count selinux: do not cancel a policy conversion that never started selinux: bpf: check SBLABEL_MNT before isec init selinux: reject a class permission count below its inherited common selinux: reject a permission value exceeding the class permission count
2026-08-05bpf: Check sk_state before sk_protocol in bpf_tcp_*_syncookieLuxiao Xu
bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie and bpf_tcp_check_syncookie accept a socket pointer 'sk' with argument type ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON. However, they access sk->sk_protocol without validating whether 'sk' represents a full socket. Fix this issue by checking sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN before inspecting sk->sk_protocol in both bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie and bpf_tcp_check_syncookie. Since mini-sockets are never in the TCP_LISTEN state, the condition short-circuits and prevents dereferencing fullsock-specific fields. Fixes: 399040847084 ("bpf: add helper to check for a valid SYN cookie") Fixes: 70d66244317e ("bpf: add bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie helper") Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu <rakukuip@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6218aa3534d0d2d3f448fde70a8dc2769d7a8201.1785823138.git.rakukuip@gmail.com
2026-08-05Merge branch 'for-7.3/cxl-misc' into cxl-for-nextDave Jiang
cxl/test: Assign one mock memdev a full-width serial number cxl/core: Format the memdev serial number as unsigned in TP_printk cxl/pmem: Format the nvdimm serial number as unsigned decimal
2026-08-05cxl/test: Assign one mock memdev a full-width serial numberAlison Schofield
Mock memdev serial numbers have historically been derived from pdev->id, leaving them single-digit. As a result they never exercised either the decimal-vs-hex security-key lookup or unsigned formatting of large serial numbers. Give one mock memdev a full-width serial with bit 63 set. This mirrors real hardware (for example, Montage devices) and provides a test device that exposes both the hexadecimal-vs-decimal and signed-vs- unsigned formatting differences. pdev->id 7 is unused by the auto-region topology so the larger serial does not affect existing tests. This enables adding a new test case to cxl-security.sh that verify auto-unlock using a mock device whose serial exposes both formatting differences. Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3e569a748fce4424b8622032fbffc298d92153b9.1784924949.git.alison.schofield@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-08-05cxl/core: Format the memdev serial number as unsigned in TP_printkAlison Schofield
The CXL memdev serial number is a u64 PCIe Device Serial Number, but the tracepoints format it with %lld. Devices whose vendor OUI sets bit 63 therefore appear with negative serial numbers in formatted trace output. Note that the trace data itself is already stored correctly as u64. Format the TP_printk serial as unsigned decimal, %llu, to match the underlying value. Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/46651395b6c1e552ae2c4fecf3058a062eb0c3f0.1784924949.git.alison.schofield@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-08-05cxl/pmem: Format the nvdimm serial number as unsigned decimalAlison Schofield
The CXL NVDIMM security passphrase key description and the nvdimm 'id' sysfs attribute are both derived from the CXL device serial number, but the serial number is not formatted consistently. The key description is formatted in hexadecimal while the 'id' attribute is formatted in decimal. As a result, ndctl stores the key using a decimal description while the kernel later looks it up using a hexadecimal description. For serial numbers of 10 and above, the descriptions no longer match, preventing automatic unlock after reboot. The decimal formatting has a second problem: both the key description and the 'id' attribute use the signed %lld format for a u64 PCIe Device Serial Number. Devices whose vendor OUI sets bit 63, such as Montage CXL devices, appear with negative decimal serial numbers. Format the security key description and 'id' attribute as unsigned decimal, %llu, and document that the 'id' attribute is an unsigned decimal value. The key lookup mismatch was exposed by CXL unit test cxl-security.sh when cxl_test mock serial numbers were extended to 10 and above. A work around is described for ndctl load-key users here: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl/issues/299 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b5807c80b5bc ("cxl: add dimm_id support for __nvdimm_create()") Acked-by: Dan Williams <djbw@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2c673a5ba0a8fa93ad160578e193bd556091fa95.1784924949.git.alison.schofield@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>