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2026-06-01Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netPaolo Abeni
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c: 17bfe0a8c014e ("net: mana: Add NULL guards in teardown path to prevent panic on attach failure") d07efe5a6e641 ("net: mana: Use per-queue allocation for tx_qp to reduce allocation size") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-31bpf: reject overlarge global subprog argument sizesTaegu Ha
Global subprogram argument checking derives generic pointer sizes from BTF and passes the resolved size to check_mem_reg() as a u32. The access-size validation path then uses a signed int, and stack pointers negate the value before calling check_helper_mem_access(). This creates a wrap when BTF describes a pointee size larger than S32_MAX. For example, a global subprogram argument of type: int (*p)[0x3fffffff] has a BTF-resolved pointee size of 0xfffffffc bytes. At a call site the caller can pass a pointer to a 4-byte stack slot at fp-4. The current PTR_TO_STACK path computes: size = -(int)mem_size so 0xfffffffc becomes -4 as a signed int and the negation validates only a 4-byte stack range. That range is covered by the caller's stack slot, so the call is accepted. The callee is then verified independently with R1 as PTR_TO_MEM and mem_size 0xfffffffc. A small instruction such as: r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 4) is accepted as being inside that BTF-described memory region. At run time, however, the actual argument value is still fp-4, so r1 + 4 addresses fp+0, outside the 4-byte object that the caller provided. Reject sizes that cannot be represented by the verifier's signed access-size API before the stack-specific negation. Add a verifier regression test for the oversized BTF argument. Fixes: 2cb27158adb3 ("bpf: poison dead stack slots") Signed-off-by: Taegu Ha <hataegu0826@gmail.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528062155.3988156-1-hataegu0826@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-31selftests/bpf: Use at least 10 args in stack argument testsPuranjay Mohan
On arm64, the first 8 arguments are passed in registers (x0-x7), so tests with 8 or fewer arguments never exercise the native stack argument path in the JIT. Increase argument counts to at least 10 across all BPF-to-BPF subprog and kfunc stack argument tests so that at least 2 arguments land on the arm64 stack. For the two-callees test, bump foo1 from 8 to 10 and foo2 from 10 to 12 args to preserve the different-stack-depth flavor of the test. The bpf_kfunc_call_stack_arg_mem kfunc is left unchanged at 7 args to avoid breaking the precision backtracking test which relies on hardcoded verifier log instruction indices. Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528161750.1900674-3-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-31libbpf: Skip endianness swap when loader generation failedDaniel Borkmann
bpf_gen__prog_load() byte-swaps the program insns and the {func,line}_info and CO-RE relo blobs in place for cross-endian targets. The blob offsets come from add_data(), which returns 0 on failure: realloc_data_buf() either frees and NULLs gen->data_start (realloc OOM) or returns early on an already-latched gen->error, leaving a stale, possibly too-small buffer. Neither bswap site checked for this. With gen->swapped_endian set and a failed generation, "gen->data_start + off" becomes NULL + 0. Guard the same way via !gen->error so they are skipped once generation has failed. Fixes: 8ca3323dce43 ("libbpf: Support creating light skeleton of either endianness") Reported-by: sashiko <sashiko@sashiko.dev> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260529162829.315921-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-31libbpf: Also reset {insn,data}_cur on realloc failureDaniel Borkmann
realloc_insn_buf() as well as realloc_data_buf() free and NULL gen->insn_start / gen->data_start on -ENOMEM but leave gen->insn_cur / gen->data_cur pointing into the old, freed buffer. Just reset the cursors to NULL alongside the base pointers so the freed state is coherent. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260529094119.307264-3-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-31libbpf: Skip hash computation when loader generation failedDaniel Borkmann
bpf_gen__finish() calls compute_sha_update_offsets() gated only on the gen_hash option, without first consulting gen->error. On a failed generation this is buggy: a failed realloc_data_buf() sets gen->data_start to NULL (leaving gen->data_cur dangling), so compute_sha_update_offsets() runs libbpf_sha256() over a NULL buffer with a bogus length; a failed realloc_insn_buf() likewise sets gen->insn_start to NULL and the hash immediates get patched through that NULL base. The computed program is discarded in either case, since the following "if (!gen->error)" block does not publish opts->insns once an error is set. Thus, skip the hash pass when generation has already failed. Fixes: ea923080c145 ("libbpf: Embed and verify the metadata hash in the loader") Reported-by: sashiko <sashiko@sashiko.dev> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260529094119.307264-2-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-31libbpf: Drop redundant self-loop in emit_check_errDaniel Borkmann
When the cleanup-label jump offset does not fit in s16, emit_check_err() sets gen->error = -ERANGE and then emits a BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -1) self-loop. The latter emit() is dead: gen->error is assigned on the preceding line, and emit() then bails out early in realloc_insn_buf() the moment gen->error is set, so the jump is never written into the instruction stream. gen->error alone already marks the generation as failed. This is a follow-up to 7dd62566e0d1 ("libbpf: fix off-by-one in emit_signature_match jump offset") which removed the jump in emit_signature_match() but not in other locations. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260529094119.307264-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-01memblock tests: define MIGRATE_CMAPratyush Yadav (Google)
kho_scratch_migratetype(), defined in include/linux/memblock.h uses enum migratetype. This breaks build for memblock tests with: ./linux/memblock.h:634:73: error: parameter 2 (‘mt’) has incomplete type 634 | enum migratetype mt) Fix it by defining enum migratetype and MIGRATE_CMA. As is the case with the other headers in tools/testing/memblock, do not bring in the whole thing, only what is needed. Reported-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/afcdDm4aAJvNaQqH@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504102742.3833159-1-pratyush@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-06-01selftests/liveupdate: add test cases for LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAMELuca Boccassi
Verify that the new LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME ioctl works as expected via new test cases in the existing liveupdate selftest. Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260429212221.814107-5-luca.boccassi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-06-01selftests/liveupdate: add test cases for LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_CREATE_SESSION ↵Luca Boccassi
calls with invalid length Verify that LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_CREATE_SESSION ioctl which provide a name that is an empty string or too long are not allowed. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260429212221.814107-3-luca.boccassi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-06-01selftests: kho: test with deferred struct page initMichal Clapinski
Enable DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT which depends on SMP. Also enable additional debugging options. Signed-off-by: Michal Clapinski <mclapinski@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423122538.140993-4-mclapinski@google.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-05-31selftests/bpf: add verification for BPF_PROG_QUERY attr size boundariesYuyang Huang
Add a new selftest to verify that the BPF syscall (specifically BPF_PROG_QUERY) correctly handles different user-declared attribute sizes. Specifically, verify that: - For cgroup queries, a query with a size that covers 'prog_cnt' but is smaller than 'revision' (OLD_QUERY_SIZE) succeeds, but does not write to 'revision' (verifying backward compatibility). - A query with full size (FULL_QUERY_SIZE) succeeds and writes both 'prog_cnt' and 'revision'. Fixes: 120933984460 ("bpf: Implement mprog API on top of existing cgroup progs") Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260531075600.4058207-3-yuyanghuang@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-31iio: core: Add IIO_COVERAGE channel typeLiviu Stan
Add a new channel type for sensors that report fractional coverage as a percentage. The sysfs attribute is in_coverageY_raw; after applying in_coverageY_scale the value is in percent. The first user is the ADT7604 leak detector, where the value represents the portion of the sensing element that is wetted. Signed-off-by: Liviu Stan <liviu.stan@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2026-05-30tracing/probes: Point the error offset correctly for eprobe argument errorMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Fix to point the error offset correctly for eprobe argument error. In the cleanup commit 1b8b0cd754cd ("tracing/probes: Move event parameter fetching code to common parser"), due to incorrect backward compatibility aimed at conforming to the test specifications, the error location was set to 0 when a non-existent formal parameter was specified for Eprobe. However, this should be corrected in both the test and the implementation to point correct error position. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/177967567399.209006.1451571244515632097.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 1b8b0cd754cd ("tracing/probes: Move event parameter fetching code to common parser") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-29perf annotate: Fix missing branch counter column in TUI modeThomas Falcon
'perf annotate' checks that evlist->nr_br_cntr has been incremented to determine whether to show branch counter information. However, this data is not populated until after the check when events are processed. Therefore, this counter will always be less than zero and the Branch Count column is never shown. Do this check after events have been processed and branch counter data is updated. Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf script: Fix missing '+' indicator when branch counter reaches upper limitDapeng Mi
When displaying branch counter (br_cntr) information, a "+" suffix represents that event occurrences may have been lost due to branch counter saturation. However, this indicator was missing in perf script. Add it back. Before: # Branch counter abbr list: # cpu_core/event=0xc4,umask=0x20/ppp = A # cpu_core/instructions/ = B # cpu_core/MEM_INST_RETIRED.ALL_LOADS/ = C # cpu_core/MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.L2_MISS/ = D # '-' No event occurs # '+' Event occurrences may be lost due to branch counter saturated ... datasym+190: 00005567f9951676 jz 0x5567f995162dr_cntr: BBBC # PRED 1 cycles [1] ... After: ... datasym+190: 00005567f9951676 jz 0x5567f995162dr_cntr: BBB+C # PRED 1 cycles [1] ... Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf arm-spe: Don't warn about the discard bit if it doesn't existJames Clark
Opening an SPE event shows a warning that doesn't concern the user: $ perf record -e arm_spe Unknown/empty format name: discard Perf only wants to know if the discard bit is set for configuring the event, not in response to anything the user has done. Fix it by adding another helper that returns if a config bit exists without warning. We should probably keep the warning in evsel__get_config_val() to avoid having every caller having to do it, and most format bits should never be missing. Add a test for the new helper. Rename the parent test function to be more generic rather than adding a new one as it requires a lot of boilerplate. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf util: Fix perf_exe() buffer write past endMiguel Martín Gil
perf_exe() passes len to readlink() and then unconditionally writes a trailing NUL at buf[n]. If readlink() returns len, the write lands one byte past the buffer. Read at most len - 1 bytes and keep the existing NUL termination. Also guard the fallback path for tiny buffers so copying "perf" cannot overflow. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Martín Gil <miguel.martin.gil.uni@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf jevents: Add IOMMU metrics for IntelChun-Tse Shao
Add IOMMU Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) and interrupt cache metrics to perf jevents for Intel platforms. This enhances I/O performance observability, allowing fleet-wide monitoring of IOMMU overhead. These metrics are supported on platforms that expose the required uncore IIO IOMMU events (such as Emerald Rapids and Granite Rapids). The Intel implementation dynamically detects event availability at generation time. It requires at least the TLB events to expose the metric group, while the interrupt cache events are optional. This allows platforms like Emerald Rapids, which lack IOMMU interrupt cache events, to still expose the IOMMU TLB metrics. The following metrics are added: - iotlb_total_hit: Total IOTLB hits (4K, 2M, 1G pages). - iotlb_total_miss: Total IOTLB misses. - iotlb_miss_rate: IOTLB miss rate. - iotlb_interrupt_cache_hit: Interrupt cache hits. - iotlb_interrupt_cache_miss: Interrupt cache misses (calculated as lookup - hit, clamped to zero). - iotlb_interrupt_cache_lookup: Interrupt cache lookups. - iotlb_interrupt_cache_miss_rate: Interrupt cache miss rate. Tested: # perf stat -M \ iotlb_total_hit,iotlb_total_miss,iotlb_miss_rate \ --per-socket --metric-only -a -j -- sleep 10 {"socket" : "S0", "counters" : 10, "hits iotlb_total_hit" : "3579249.0", "% iotlb_miss_rate" : "0.0", "misses iotlb_total_miss" : "3.0"} {"socket" : "S1", "counters" : 10, "hits iotlb_total_hit" : "0.0", "% iotlb_miss_rate" : "0.0", "misses iotlb_total_miss" : "0.0"} Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Perry Taylor <perry.taylor@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528234455.434027-3-ctshao@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf jevents: Add IOMMU metrics for AMDChun-Tse Shao
Add IOMMU Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) and interrupt cache metrics to perf jevents for AMD platforms. This enhances I/O performance observability, allowing fleet-wide monitoring of IOMMU overhead. These metrics are supported on Zen 2 and newer processors (Rome, Milan, Genoa, Turin) and are implemented using the standard `amd_iommu` PMU events. The implementation uses the existing `_zen_model` helper to ensure these are only generated for Zen 2+. Note that the pde events on AMD cover both 2M and 1G pages, so 1G pages are implicitly included in the total hits/misses metrics (sum of pte and pde events). The following metrics are added: - iotlb_total_hit: Total IOTLB hits (4K, 2M, 1G pages). - iotlb_total_miss: Total IOTLB misses. - iotlb_miss_rate: IOTLB miss rate. - iotlb_interrupt_cache_hit: Interrupt cache hits. - iotlb_interrupt_cache_miss: Interrupt cache misses. - iotlb_interrupt_cache_lookup: Interrupt cache lookups. - iotlb_interrupt_cache_miss_rate: Interrupt cache miss rate. Tested: # perf stat -M \ iotlb_total_hit,iotlb_total_miss,iotlb_miss_rate \ --per-socket --metric-only -a -j -- sleep 10 {"socket" : "S0", "counters" : 10, "hits iotlb_total_hit" : "3579249.0", "% iotlb_miss_rate" : "0.0", "misses iotlb_total_miss" : "3.0"} {"socket" : "S1", "counters" : 10, "hits iotlb_total_hit" : "0.0", "% iotlb_miss_rate" : "0.0", "misses iotlb_total_miss" : "0.0"} Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Perry Taylor <perry.taylor@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf vendor events intel: Update sierraforest events from 1.15 to 1.17Ian Rogers
The updated events and metrics were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/efa15280e0577982744642a77af18208aab3635b https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/5cdba6c2ccfde2ec13e0e701bc2a374849ce9a44 Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf vendor events intel: Update sapphirerapids events from 1.36 to 1.39Ian Rogers
The updated events and metrics were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/0718b785554ba9bb7f87ad2b838cf25bab5bfa9c https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/42fe96774f8bda1d67c6ad7ef7f45b27fae7c696 Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf vendor events intel: Update pantherlake events from 1.04 to 1.05Ian Rogers
The updated events and metrics were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/f5593317a6dee0d11bb2db9a5895db1f231267a9 Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf vendor events intel: Update meteorlake events from 1.20 to 1.21Ian Rogers
The updated events and metrics were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/419a6600ad2019d4acbf0f79cc54cde85164afc1 Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf vendor events intel: Update lunarlake events from 1.21 to 1.22Ian Rogers
The updated events and metrics were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/fae822a0f9318e602902eeb2166b966a28c715f8 Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf vendor events intel: Update graniterapids events from 1.17 to 1.18Ian Rogers
The updated events and metrics were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/5b93c8c750300a15b29a9a718511869b280c91f4 Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf vendor events intel: Update grandridge events from 1.11 to 1.12Ian Rogers
The updated events and metrics were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/50159a77124571c633adc2625fa7b566010d5001 Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf vendor events intel: Update emeraldrapids events from 1.21 to 1.23Ian Rogers
The updated events and metrics were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/526f1bf0ad6a42d275d1bb115cd337b71c561f92 Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf vendor events intel: Update clearwaterforest events and metrics from ↵Ian Rogers
1.00 to 1.02 The updated events and metrics were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/6de6be144b5ea747690a74106f180269c3d647b0 https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/e7f5e6092c3e4c11f350c0468ddecb0e1e818b76 https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/9c1a1baa5156efbe9325392194d2bf5d1c8bcb92 https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/6055edb3c30634fc913250b562c0fc42ac4eb523 Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf vendor events intel: Update arrowlake events from 1.16 to 1.17Ian Rogers
The updated events were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/90c505bcd9b10fd9ce692a670c23074ab743aa87 Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc6-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull more networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Quick follow up, nothing super urgent here. Main reason I'm sending this out is because the IPsec and Bluetooth PRs did not make it yesterday. I don't want to have to send you all of this + whatever comes next week, for rc7. The fixes under "Previous releases - regressions" are for real user-reported regressions from v7.0. Previous releases - regressions: - Revert "ipv6: preserve insertion order for same-scope addresses" - xfrm: move policy_bydst RCU sync, a fix which added a sync RCU on netns exit got backported to stable and was causing serious accumulation of dying netns's for real workloads - pcs-mtk-lynxi: fix bpi-r3 serdes configuration Previous releases - always broken: - usual grab bag of race, locking and leak fixes for Bluetooth - handful of page handling fixes for IPsec" * tag 'net-7.1-rc6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (36 commits) wireguard: send: append trailer after expanding head Revert "ipv6: preserve insertion order for same-scope addresses" net: skbuff: fix pskb_carve leaking zcopy pages ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_select_path() ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in rt6_fill_node() bpf: sockmap: fix tail fragment offset in bpf_msg_push_data vsock/virtio: bind uarg before filling zerocopy skb Revert "esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure" net: pcs: pcs-mtk-lynxi: fix bpi-r3 serdes configuration sctp: fix race between sctp_wait_for_connect and peeloff net: mana: Skip redundant detach on already-detached port net: mana: Add NULL guards in teardown path to prevent panic on attach failure Bluetooth: hci_sync: Reset device counters in hci_dev_close_sync() Bluetooth: hci_sync: Set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE during device close Bluetooth: hci_core: Rework hci_dev_do_reset() to use hci_sync functions Bluetooth: ISO: serialize iso_sock_clear_timer with socket lock Bluetooth: ISO: fix UAF in iso_recv_frame Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix possible crash on l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp Bluetooth: l2cap: clear chan->ident on ECRED reconfiguration success Bluetooth: hci_qca: Use 100 ms SSR delay for rampatch and NVM loading ...
2026-05-29Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "arm64: - Restore CONFIG_PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC to its former glory by making sure the config symbol is correctly spelled out in the code - Don't reset the AArch32 view of the PMU counters to zero when the guest is writing to them - Fix an assorted collection of memory leaks in the newly added tracing code - Fix the capping of ZCR_EL2 which could be used in an unsanitised way by an L2 guest x86: - Include the kernel's linux/mman.h in KVM selftests to ensure MADV_COLLAPSE is defined, as older libc versions may not provide it. - Include execinfo.h if and only if KVM selftests are building against glibc, and provide a test_dump_stack() for non-glibc builds. - Silence an annoying RCU splat on (even non-KVM-related) panics. The splat is technically legit, but in practice not an issue. To have a race, you would need to unload the KVM modules at exactly the time a panic happens; and speaking of incredibly rare races, taking the locks risks introducing a deadlock if the module unload code took the lock on a CPU that has been halted. Which seems possibly more likely than the RCU grace period issue, so just shut it up. This code used to be in KVM but is now outside it; but the x86 maintainers haven't picked it up, so here we are. - Rate-limit global clock updates once again (but without delayed work), as KVM was subtly relying on the old rate-limiting for NPT correction to guard against "update storms" when running without a master clock on systems with overcommitted CPUs. - Fix a brown paper bag goof where KVM checked if ERAPS is "dirty" instead of marking it dirty when emulating INVPCID. - Flush the TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC to ensure the CPU TLB doesn't contain AVIC-tagged entries for the APIC base GPA. - The top 10 commits fix buffer overflow (and potential TOC/TOU) flaws in the page state change protocol for encrypted VMs. AI models find it quite easily given it was reported three times, but aren't as good at writing a comprehensive fix. There's more to clean up in the area, which will come in 7.2" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (22 commits) KVM: SEV: Use READ_ONCE() when reading entries/indices from PSC buffer KVM: SEV: Check PSC request indices against the actual size of the buffer KVM: SEV: Don't explicitly pass PSC buffer to snp_begin_psc() KVM: SEV: WARN if KVM attempts to setup scratch area with min_len==0 KVM: SEV: Compute the correct max length of the in-GHCB scratch area KVM: SEV: Use the size of the PSC header as the minimum size for PSC requests KVM: SEV: Ignore Port I/O requests of length '0' KVM: SEV: Reject MMIO requests larger than 8 bytes with GHCB v2+ KVM: SEV: Ignore MMIO requests of length '0' KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use KVM: arm64: Correctly cap ZCR_EL2 provided by a guest hypervisor KVM: arm64: Fix memory leak in hyp_trace_unload() KVM: arm64: Fix rollback in hyp_trace_buffer_share_hyp() KVM: arm64: Fix meta-page unsharing in pKVM hyp tracing KVM: arm64: PMU: Preserve AArch32 counter low bits KVM: SVM: Flush the current TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC KVM: x86: Fix ERAPS RAP clear on INVPCID single-context invalidation KVM: arm64: Fix CONFIG_PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC KVM: selftests: Guard execinfo.h inclusion for non-glibc builds KVM: x86: Rate-limit global clock updates on vCPU load ...
2026-05-29Revert "ipv6: preserve insertion order for same-scope addresses"Fernando Fernandez Mancera
Chris Adams reported that preserving insertion order for same-scope addresses is causing SSH connections to be dropped after stopping a VM while running NetworkManager. NetworkManager caches the IPv6 address configuration, when a RA arrives, it determines the list of addresses to configure and checks if the addresses are already in the right order in the kernel. If they aren't, NetworkManager removes and re-adds them to achieve the desired order. As the order changes, NetworkManager is confused and reconfigures the addresses on every update. In addition, this would also affect to cloud tooling that relies on IPv6 addresses order to identify primary and secondaries addresses. This reverts commit cb3de96eea66f5e4a580086c6a1be46e765f97f4. Fixes: cb3de96eea66 ("ipv6: preserve insertion order for same-scope addresses") Reported-by: Chris Adams <linux@cmadams.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260521135310.GC977@cmadams.net/ Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529112357.5079-1-fmancera@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-29perf vendor events intel: Update alderlaken events from 1.37 to 1.39Ian Rogers
The updated events were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/e55693d19f4dfe6b09c0ee9eb2b4e93781e16dd9 https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/25a1cd4847c1ed9159b5c79d1f7afe24ec965269 Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260529045155.311805-3-irogers@google.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf vendor events intel: Update alderlake events from 1.37 to 1.39Ian Rogers
The updated events were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/e55693d19f4dfe6b09c0ee9eb2b4e93781e16dd9 https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/25a1cd4847c1ed9159b5c79d1f7afe24ec965269 Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-7.1-rc6' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 fixes for 7.1-rcN - Include the kernel's linux/mman.h in KVM selftests to ensure MADV_COLLAPSE is defined, as older libc versions may not provide it. - Include execinfo.h if and only if KVM selftests are building against glibc, and provide a test_dump_stack() for non-glibc builds. - Fudge around an RCU splat in the emegerncy reboot code that is technically a legitimate flaw, but in practice is a non-issue and fixing the flaw, e.g. by adding locking, would incur meaningful risk, i.e. do more harm than good. - Rate-limit global clock updates once again (but without delayed work), as KVM was subtly relying on the old rate-limiting for NPT correction to guard against "update storms" when running without a master clock on systems with overcommitted CPUs. - Fix a brown paper bag goof where KVM checked if ERAPS is "dirty" instead of marking it dirty when emulating INVPCID. - Flush the TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC to ensure the CPU TLB doesn't contain AVIC-tagged entries for the APIC base GPA.
2026-05-29Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-7.1-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) fixes from Dave Jiang: - cxl/test: update mock dev array before calling platform_device_add() * tag 'cxl-fixes-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: cxl/test: Update mock dev array before calling platform_device_add()
2026-05-29perf test: Make leafloop workload immune to compiler optionsJames Clark
Since the leafloop test program was moved into the main Perf binary as a workload, it inherited the same compiler options as Perf. In this case the -fstack-protector option broke the assumption that simple leaf frames don't have a stack frame on Arm. This causes test_arm_callgraph_fp.sh to pass even if the stack isn't augmented with the link register, making the test useless. Fix it by rewriting the leaf function in assembly seeing as it's so simple. Adding -fno-stack-protector would also work, but wouldn't be robust against other future compiler option additions. The local variables and 'a' variable were never needed so remove them to simplify. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:GPT-5.5 Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf test: Add truncated perf.data robustness testArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Add a shell test that verifies perf report handles truncated perf.data files gracefully — exiting with an error code rather than crashing with SIGSEGV or SIGABRT. The test records a simple workload, then truncates the resulting perf.data at four offsets that exercise different parsing stages: 8 bytes — file header magic only 64 bytes — partial file header (attr section incomplete) 256 bytes — into the first events (partial event headers) 75% size — mid-stream truncation (partial event data) For each truncation, perf report is run and the exit code is checked: - Exit code 0 (success) fails the test — a truncated file should never parse without error. - Crash signals are detected portably via kill -l, which maps the signal number to a name on the running system. This handles architectures where signal numbers differ (e.g. SIGBUS is 7 on x86/ARM but 10 on MIPS/SPARC). Core-dump and fatal signals (KILL, ILL, ABRT, BUS, FPE, SEGV, TRAP, SYS) fail the test. - Higher exit codes (200+) are perf's own negative-errno returns (e.g. -EINVAL = 234) and are expected. This exercises the bounds checking, minimum-size validation, and error propagation added by the preceding patches in this series. Testing it: root@number:~# perf test truncat 84: Test that perf report handles truncated perf.data gracefully (no crash, no segfault — clean error exit).: Ok root@number:~# perf test -vv truncat 84: Test that perf report handles truncated perf.data gracefully (no crash, no segfault — clean error exit).: --- start --- test child forked, pid 62890 ---- end(0) ---- 84: Test that perf report handles truncated perf.data gracefully (no crash, no segfault — clean error exit).: Ok root@number:~# Changes in v2: - Add SIGKILL to the list of fatal signals so OOM kills from resource exhaustion bugs are detected (Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org) Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m [ Fixed the SPDX on the line where 'perf test' expects the test description, reviewed by Ian Rogers ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf session: Snapshot event->header.size in process_user_event()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
On native-endian files, events are read from MAP_SHARED memory. Multiple reads of event->header.size can return different values if the file is concurrently modified, allowing an attacker to bypass bounds checks performed on an earlier read. Snapshot header.size into a local variable at function entry using READ_ONCE() to prevent compiler rematerialization, and use it for all size-dependent arithmetic within the function. This ensures every bounds calculation uses the same value that was validated by the reader. Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf kwork: Bounds check work->cpu before indexing cpus_runtime[]Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
work->cpu comes from sample->cpu which is (u32)-1 when PERF_SAMPLE_CPU is absent. Stored as int, this becomes -1 which passes the signed BUG_ON(work->cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS) but causes an out-of-bounds access on cpus_runtime[-1]. Replace the BUG_ON in top_calc_total_runtime() with an unsigned bounds check that skips entries with invalid CPU values, counting them for a summary warning. Guard the same index in profile_event_match() (bitmap OOB), top_calc_idle_time(), top_calc_irq_runtime(), top_calc_cpu_usage(), and top_calc_load_runtime(). Also guard against division by zero in top_calc_cpu_usage() when no runtime was accumulated. Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf session: Bound nr_cpus_avail and validate sample CPUArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Several downstream consumers (timechart, kwork, sched) use fixed-size arrays indexed by CPU. A crafted perf.data can supply arbitrary CPU values that index past these arrays, causing out-of-bounds access. Validate sample.cpu against min(nr_cpus_avail, MAX_NR_CPUS) in perf_session__deliver_event() before any tool callback runs. The cap at MAX_NR_CPUS protects fixed-size downstream arrays; the true nr_cpus_avail is preserved in env for header parsing (e.g. process_cpu_topology) which needs the real count. Fall back to MAX_NR_CPUS when HEADER_NRCPUS is missing (truncated files, pipe mode, pre-2017 perf). Only validate when PERF_SAMPLE_CPU is set in sample_type — when absent, evsel__parse_sample() leaves sample.cpu as (u32)-1, a sentinel that downstream tools (script, inject) check to identify events without CPU info. Clamping it to 0 would break those checks. Inline evlist__parse_sample() into perf_session__deliver_event() so the evsel lookup needed for sample_type checking reuses the same evsel that parsed the sample, avoiding a second evlist__event2evsel() call on every event. For pipe-mode streams where HEADER_NRCPUS may arrive late or not at all, the MAX_NR_CPUS fallback ensures the bounds check is still effective against the fixed-size downstream arrays. Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf session: Check for decompression buffer size overflowArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
On 32-bit systems, sizeof(struct decomp) + decomp_len can wrap size_t when comp_mmap_len is large. The preceding patch validates comp_mmap_len alignment but does not cap the upper bound, so two additions can still overflow: 1. decomp_len += decomp_last_rem: on 32-bit, adding a u64 to size_t silently truncates, producing a corrupted decomp_len that would bypass the subsequent overflow check and result in an undersized buffer allocation. 2. sizeof(struct decomp) + decomp_len: the final addition could overflow on systems with small size_t. Add explicit overflow checks before each addition as defense-in-depth. Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf tools: Harden compressed event processingArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Add several hardening checks to the compressed event decompression pipeline: 1. Guard against decomp_last_rem underflow: check that decomp_last->head does not exceed decomp_last->size before subtracting. A u64 underflow here would produce a huge decomp_len, causing an oversized mmap allocation. 2. Validate comp_mmap_len from the HEADER_COMPRESSED feature section: reject values that are not 4K-aligned or smaller than 4096. The downstream decompression path checks allocation sizes against SIZE_MAX, which handles 32-bit safety. 3. Validate COMPRESSED event header size: reject events where header.size is too small to contain the fixed struct fields, preventing underflow in the payload size calculation. 4. Validate COMPRESSED2 event data_size: check that data_size does not exceed the available payload (header.size minus the fixed struct fields) for the newer compressed format. 5. Reject compressed events when the HEADER_COMPRESSED feature is missing from the file header, which means no decompression context was initialized. Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf session: Add byte-swap handler for PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2 events carry a data_size field that must be byte-swapped when reading cross-endian perf.data files. Without a swap handler, reading COMPRESSED2 events on a different-endian machine would misinterpret data_size as a garbage value, causing the decompression path to read the wrong number of bytes. The compressed payload itself is a raw byte stream and needs no swapping. Fixes: 208c0e16834472bb ("perf record: Add 8-byte aligned event type PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2") Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf header: Validate bitmap size before allocating in do_read_bitmap()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
do_read_bitmap() reads a u64 bit count from the file and passes it to bitmap_zalloc() without checking it against the remaining section size. A crafted perf.data could trigger a large allocation that would only fail later when the per-element reads exceed section bounds. Additionally, bitmap_zalloc() takes an int parameter, so a crafted size with bits set above bit 31 (e.g. 0x100000040) would pass the section bounds check but truncate when passed to bitmap_zalloc(), allocating a much smaller buffer than the subsequent read loop expects. Reject size values that exceed INT_MAX, and check that the data needed (BITS_TO_U64(size) u64 values) fits in the remaining section before allocating. Switch from bitmap_zalloc() to calloc() of u64 units so the allocation size matches the u64 read/write granularity and avoids unsigned long vs u64 mismatch on 32-bit architectures. Fix do_write_bitmap() to use memcpy to read u64-sized chunks from the unsigned long bitmap, preventing out-of-bounds reads on 32-bit systems where sizeof(unsigned long) is 4 but the bitmap is stored in u64 units. Fix process_mem_topology() minimum section size: the check used nr * 2 * sizeof(u64) per node, but do_read_bitmap() reads an additional u64 for the bitmap size, so the minimum is 3 * sizeof(u64). Fix memory leak in process_mem_topology() error paths: replace free(nodes) with memory_node__delete_nodes() to free per-node bitmaps allocated by do_read_bitmap(). Currently used by process_mem_topology() for HEADER_MEM_TOPOLOGY. Fixes: a881fc56038a ("perf header: Sanity check HEADER_MEM_TOPOLOGY") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20260414224622.2AE69C19425@smtp.kernel.org/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20260410223242.DD76FC19421@smtp.kernel.org/ Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf header: Sanity check HEADER_EVENT_DESC attr.size before swapArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
read_event_desc() reads nre (event count), sz (attr size), and nr (IDs per event) from the file and uses them to control allocations and loops without validating them against the section size. A crafted perf.data could trigger large allocations or many loop iterations before __do_read() eventually rejects the reads. Add bounds checks in read_event_desc(): - Reject sz smaller than PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0. - Require at least one event (nre > 0). - Check that nre events fit in the remaining section, using the minimum per-event footprint of sz + sizeof(u32). - Pre-swap attr->size to native byte order, then reject values below PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 or above sz before calling perf_event__attr_swap() to prevent heap out-of-bounds access. - Handle ABI0 (attr.size == 0): substitute PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0, and on native-endian files write the value back so free_event_desc() does not treat the zero as its end-of-array sentinel (it iterates while attr.size != 0). The swap path skips the write-back — perf_event__attr_swap() has its own ABI0 fallback that sets VER0 after swapping. - Check that nr IDs fit in the remaining section before allocating. Fixes: b30b61729246 ("perf tools: Fix a problem when opening old perf.data with different byte order") Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf header: Validate feature section size and add read path bounds checkingArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Harden feature section parsing against crafted perf.data files: 1. perf_header__process_sections() reads the feature section table and passes each section's offset and size directly to the processing callbacks without validating them against the actual file size. A crafted section size would make all downstream bounds checks against ff->size ineffective since they compare against the untrusted, inflated bound. Add an fstat() check with S_ISREG() guard and verify that each section's offset + size does not extend past EOF. 2. __do_read_buf() validates reads against ff->size (section size), but __do_read_fd() had no such check, so a malformed perf.data with an understated section size could cause reads past the end of the current section into the next section's data. Add the bounds check in __do_read(), the common caller of both helpers, so it is enforced uniformly for both the fd and buf paths. Track the section-relative offset in __do_read_fd() so the check works for the fd path. Reject negative sizes which on 32-bit can occur when a u32 >= 0x80000000 is passed as ssize_t. 3. do_read_string() relied on file data being null-padded. Add explicit null-termination (buf[len-1] = '\0') after reading and validate length (>= 1, fits within section) before allocating, so callers like process_cpu_topology() never receive an unterminated string. 4. Initialize feat_fd.offset to 0 (section-relative) instead of section->offset (file-absolute) so the bounds tracking is consistent with __do_read()'s section-relative comparison. Adjust process_build_id() to use lseek() for its file-absolute offset needs since it cannot rely on ff->offset for that. 5. Propagate ff->size to perf_file_section__fprintf_info() so its reads are also bounded. Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf header: Validate f_attr.ids section before use in ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
perf_session__read_header() perf_session__read_header() reads f_attr.ids.size from the perf.data file and divides it by sizeof(u64) to compute nr_ids, which is declared as int. No validation is performed on the value before it is used to allocate arrays and drive a read loop. On 32-bit architectures, a crafted f_attr.ids.size of 0x100000000 (4 GB) produces nr_ids = 0x20000000, but the allocation size 1 * 0x20000000 * 8 overflows size_t to 0, so zalloc(0) returns a valid pointer. The subsequent loop writes 0x20000000 IDs into that zero-length buffer, corrupting the heap. On 64-bit, the u64-to-int truncation silently drops high bits, processing fewer IDs than the file claims. While not exploitable, this is a data integrity issue. Add validation before using f_attr.ids: - Cap nr_attrs (attrs.size / attr_size) to MAX_NR_ATTRS (1 << 16) with overflow-safe u64 comparison before assigning to int - Reject ids.size not aligned to sizeof(u64) - Cap ids.size / sizeof(u64) to MAX_IDS_PER_ATTR (1 << 24) to prevent int truncation and size_t overflow on 32-bit - Reject ids sections that extend past the end of the file, guarded by S_ISREG() so non-regular files (block devices, pipes) are not falsely rejected Also fix perf_header__getbuffer64() to set errno = EIO when readn() returns 0 (EOF). Without this, the out_errno path in perf_session__read_header() returns -errno which is 0 (success) on truncated files, causing downstream NULL dereferences. Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29perf header: Propagate feature section processing errorsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
perf_session__read_header() discards the return value from perf_header__process_sections(), so any error from a feature section processor (process_nrcpus, process_compressed, etc.) is silently ignored and the session opens as if nothing went wrong. This defeats the validation added by subsequent commits in this series: a crafted perf.data that fails a feature section check would still be processed with partially-initialized state. Check the return value and fail the session if any feature section processor returns an error. For truncated files (data.size == 0, i.e. recording was interrupted before the header was finalized), skip feature section processing entirely and clear the feature bitmap so tools use their "feature not present" fallbacks instead of accessing uninitialized env fields. Change the feature processor stubs for optional libraries (libtraceevent, libbpf) from returning -1 to returning 0, so that perf.data files containing these features can still be opened on builds without the optional library — the feature is simply skipped rather than causing a fatal error. Also propagate evlist__prepare_tracepoint_events() failure as -ENOMEM, since the function can fail due to strdup() allocation failure inside evsel__prepare_tracepoint_event(). Fixes: 1c0b04d12ae9 ("perf tools: Add perf_session__read_header function") Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>