#ifndef _ASM_X86_INSN_EVAL_H #define _ASM_X86_INSN_EVAL_H /* * A collection of utility functions for x86 instruction analysis to be * used in a kernel context. Useful when, for instance, making sense * of the registers indicated by operands. */ #include #include #include #include #include #define INSN_CODE_SEG_ADDR_SZ(params) ((params >> 4) & 0xf) #define INSN_CODE_SEG_OPND_SZ(params) (params & 0xf) #define INSN_CODE_SEG_PARAMS(oper_sz, addr_sz) (oper_sz | (addr_sz << 4)) int pt_regs_offset(struct pt_regs *regs, int regno); bool insn_has_rep_prefix(struct insn *insn); void __user *insn_get_addr_ref(struct insn *insn, struct pt_regs *regs); int insn_get_modrm_rm_off(struct insn *insn, struct pt_regs *regs); int insn_get_modrm_reg_off(struct insn *insn, struct pt_regs *regs); unsigned long *insn_get_modrm_reg_ptr(struct insn *insn, struct pt_regs *regs); unsigned long insn_get_seg_base(struct pt_regs *regs, int seg_reg_idx); int insn_get_code_seg_params(struct pt_regs *regs); int insn_get_effective_ip(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *ip); int insn_fetch_from_user(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned char buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE]); int insn_fetch_from_user_inatomic(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned char buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE]); bool insn_decode_from_regs(struct insn *insn, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned char buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE], int buf_size); enum insn_mmio_type { INSN_MMIO_DECODE_FAILED, INSN_MMIO_WRITE, INSN_MMIO_WRITE_IMM, INSN_MMIO_READ, INSN_MMIO_READ_ZERO_EXTEND, INSN_MMIO_READ_SIGN_EXTEND, INSN_MMIO_MOVS, }; enum insn_mmio_type insn_decode_mmio(struct insn *insn, int *bytes); bool insn_is_nop(struct insn *insn); /* * Write @val into *@reg following the x86 rules for writes to * general-purpose registers (Intel SDM Vol. 1, "General-Purpose * Registers in 64-Bit Mode"): an 8- or 16-bit write leaves the rest of * the register untouched, a 32-bit write zero-extends the result into * the upper 32 bits, and a 64-bit write replaces the whole register. * * @bytes is the width of the write, not a property of the instruction: * an instruction that, say, sign-extends a 32-bit immediate into a * 64-bit register does a 64-bit write here. * * @reg need not be 8-byte aligned: KVM's instruction emulator offsets * the pointer by one byte to address the high-byte registers (AH, CH, * DH, BH). Use narrow stores for the sub-word cases so the access * width matches @bytes and the adjacent bytes are left alone. */ static inline void insn_assign_reg(unsigned long *reg, u64 val, int bytes) { switch (bytes) { case 1: *(u8 *)reg = (u8)val; break; case 2: *(u16 *)reg = (u16)val; break; case 4: /* A 32-bit write zero-extends into the upper 32 bits. */ *reg = (u32)val; break; case 8: *reg = val; break; } } #endif /* _ASM_X86_INSN_EVAL_H */