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authorJun Miao <jun.miao@intel.com>2026-09-02 09:36:53 +0800
committerDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>2026-09-02 13:52:59 -0700
commit993b65a2fc6f3b2d61428ed2f2d10f94e94e6f3c (patch)
tree0e6fb8b22daa5c36b6c4e6b17c01f7fd28334336 /scripts/Makefile.thinlto
parentcee9395acd8043be0644b25c34bfa86623f2b935 (diff)
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x86/sgx: Report RCU-Tasks quiescent state in EPC sanitization loop
When the kernel boots from kexec, the EPC pages may have a stale state. The kernel sanitizes all EPC pages to reset them to a clean state before their first use in any enclave. The EPC size could be several GBs and resetting them could take a significant amount of time. Because of that, the kernel performs the reset in a loop through a kernel thread ksgxd() at early boot, and there's a cond_resched() after resetting each EPC page. This is fine in most cases, but becomes a problem when there's other kernel code waiting for an RCU-Tasks grace period but the cond_resched() in ksgxd() never triggers rescheduling. Because cond_resched() doesn't report a quiescent state when it doesn't trigger rescheduling, the thread that is waiting for an RCU-Tasks grace period will wait until all EPC pages are reset. For instance, BPF LSM subsystem can invoke synchronize_rcu_tasks() at kernel boot time. A VM with a large EPC assigned and BPF LSM enabled can take a long time to boot, with a call trace triggered: rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 1 (since boot) is 130631 jiffies old. INFO: task systemd:1 blocked for more than 122 seconds. ... task:systemd state:D stack:0 pid:1 tpid:1 ppid:0 flags:0x00000002 Call Trace: ... schedule_timeout+0x157/0x170 wait_for_completion+0x88/0x150 __wait_rcu_gp+0x17e/0x190 synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic+0x64/0x60 ... synchronize_rcu_tasks+0x15/0x20 register_ftrace_direct+0x31f/0x350 ... bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0x33/0x60 bpf_tracing_prog_attach+0x3c5/0x5f0 Replace cond_resched() with cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() which explicitly reports quiescent state regardless of whether actual rescheduling is triggered. Resetting all EPC pages in ksgxd() isn't performance critical so the extra cost of cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() isn't a problem. Tests showed this reduced the VM kernel boot time from ~50s to ~700ms. Co-developed-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com> Fixes: e7e0545299d8 ("x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections") Suggested-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Miao <jun.miao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Tested-by: Challvy Tee <challvy.tee@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/40423 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902013653.690506-1-jun.miao@intel.com
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