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2 daysMerge tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull kmalloc_obj conversions from Kees Cook: "Another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci" * tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions drm/amd/display: Fix harmless type mismatch in allocation
3 daystreewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversionsKees Cook
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's "--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control flow indicator I could find. Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc, riscv, and s390 with no new warnings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1] Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
5 daysMerge tag 'nvme-7.3-2026-09-03' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-7.3Jens Axboe
Pull NVMe fixes from Keith: "- Harden the tcp host and target against malformed PDUs: reject C2HData for a non-read command, bound an over-long PDU before copying it, and reject unsolicited H2CData (Yehyeong, Shivam) - Fix circular locking on TLS queues (Xixin) - Fix a soft lockup when scanning sparse namespace ID space (Mohamed) - Fix racy access to the FDP placement id array (Kanchan) - RDMA host and target fixes for a double cleanup on the queue_rq error path and a queue leak when the connect backlog is exceeded (Xixin) - Authentication fixes: drain the target's expiry work before the SQ is freed, and release the DH-CHAP secret when parsing fails (Kazuki, Xu Rao) - Fix nvme-fc options double free when nvme_add_ctrl() fails (Niklas) - Add missing SRCU grace period to nvme_alloc_ns() error path (Tristan) - Skip zoned limits update when the zone info query failed (Chao) - Reject enabling a target namespace with no device path (Seokgyu) - Add opcode filtering for fault injection (Mohamed) - Drop the kernel-doc comments from nvme-tcp.h (Randy)" * tag 'nvme-7.3-2026-09-03' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (21 commits) nvme-tcp.h: drop kernel-doc comments, fix a few descriptions nvme-fc: fix double free of fabrics options when nvme_add_ctrl() fails nvmet: reject namespace enable without device path nvmet-auth: Synchronize timeout work during SQ teardown MAINTAINERS: update nvme entry nvmet-tcp: reject unsolicited H2CData PDUs nvme-tcp: defer TLS inline send to io_work nvmet-tcp: fix out-of-bounds write when receiving an over-long PDU nvme-tcp: return -EPROTO for a C2HData on a write nvmet: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit value nvme: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit value nvme: remove stale namespaces by NSID range during scan nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path nvme-fabrics: fix DHCHAP secret leak on parse failure nvmet-rdma: fix queue leak when connect backlog is exceeded nvme: add opcode filtering for fault injection nvme: fix racy access to FDP placement id array nvme: set ns->head in nvme_alloc_ns_head nvme-rdma: fix -EIO cleanup order in queue_rq nvme: skip the zoned limits update if the zone info query failed ...
5 daysnvme-fc: fix double free of fabrics options when nvme_add_ctrl() failsNiklas Cassel
nvmf_create_ctrl() owns the fabrics options and frees them whenever ->create_ctrl() returns an error, so a transport must not free them on its own error paths. nvme-fc tracks this by testing ctrl->ctrl.opts in nvme_fc_ctrl_free(), which requires nvme_fc_init_ctrl() to clear that pointer on every error exit. The coupling is implicit, and commit 1a9e218195a5 ("nvme: split device add from initialization") broke it by adding a second error exit. When nvme_add_ctrl() fails, nvme_fc_init_ctrl() jumps to out_put_ctrl:, past the "ctrl->ctrl.opts = NULL" that only sits on the fail_ctrl: path, so nvme_fc_ctrl_free() frees the options and nvmf_create_ctrl() frees them a second time: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nvmf_free_options+0x30/0x190 nvmf_free_options+0x30/0x190 drivers/nvme/host/fabrics.c:1284 nvmf_create_ctrl drivers/nvme/host/fabrics.c:1374 [inline] Freed by task 5534: nvme_fc_ctrl_free drivers/nvme/host/fc.c:2374 [inline] nvme_fc_init_ctrl+0xe17/0x1450 drivers/nvme/host/fc.c:3605 nvme_add_ctrl() fails when dev_set_name() cannot allocate, so this is reachable under memory pressure or fault injection. Without KASAN the options are freed twice. Rather than clear the pointer on the second exit as well, derive ownership the way nvme-tcp, nvme-rdma and nvme-loop do, from list membership: their free_ctrl leaves the options alone unless the controller made it onto the transport list. The list cannot simply be populated on the success path as it is there. nvme-fc runs the initial connect synchronously via flush_delayed_work(), and the controller has to be reachable on rport->ctrl_list for the whole of it: nvme_fc_unregister_remoteport() needs to find it to signal connectivity loss, nvme_fc_match_disconn_ls() matches an incoming Disconnect Association LS against ctrl->association_id, which is only assigned during that window, nvme_fc_resume_controller() needs it on remoteport re-registration, and nvme_fc_existing_controller() uses it to reject a duplicate connect racing the one in flight. Keep the insertion where it is and add a fail_unlist: label, falling into fail_ctrl:, for the error paths that run after it. The earlier error paths never reach the insertion and keep using fail_ctrl: directly, so the list is only touched where the controller is actually on it. nvme_fc_ctrl_free() cannot use the plain "goto free_ctrl" the other transports use, because it still has to put_device(), release the rport reference and free the ida entry for resources taken before the insertion. Sample list_empty() under rport->lock instead. ctrl->ctrl.opts also stays valid for the whole teardown now. That is not the bug being fixed, but it removes some fragility around the old idiom: nvme_free_ctrl() calls nvme_auth_free() before ->free_ctrl(), and ctrl_max_dhchaps() dereferences ctrl->opts without a NULL check when ctrl->dhchap_ctxs is set, which nvme-fc permits since NVMF_ALLOWED_OPTS allows the dhchap options. The nvme sysfs attributes that dereference ctrl->opts, such as hostnqn and address, evaluate their is_visible() test once at device_add() time and stay readable until cdev_device_del(). Fixes: 1a9e218195a5 ("nvme: split device add from initialization") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+f58e57380a6083c4041d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f58e57380a6083c4041d Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Tested-by: Rihyeon Kim <rihyeon8648@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
5 daysnvmet: reject namespace enable without device pathSeokgyu Choi
A newly allocated namespace has a NULL device_path until userspace configures the device_path attribute. If buffered_io is enabled before device_path is configured, nvmet_bdev_ns_enable() returns -ENOTBLK and nvmet_ns_enable() falls back to nvmet_file_ns_enable(). The latter passes the NULL device_path to filp_open(), causing a NULL pointer dereference in getname_kernel(). Reject namespace enable when device_path has not been configured. Reported-by: syzbot+f613f9f010ec98eb9d86@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f613f9f010ec98eb9d86 Signed-off-by: Seokgyu Choi <tjrrb0313@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
5 daysnvmet-auth: Synchronize timeout work during SQ teardownKazuki Hanai
nvmet_auth_sq_free() cancels auth_expired_work with cancel_delayed_work(). If the work has already started, cancellation does not wait for the callback. Transport teardown can consequently free or reuse the queue containing struct nvmet_sq while nvmet_auth_expired_work() still accesses that SQ. Add a teardown-specific helper that synchronously drains the delayed work before freeing authentication state, and use it from nvmet_sq_destroy(). Keep the non-synchronous helper for in-band authentication state cleanup, where the SQ owner remains alive. Fixes: 1a70200f404a ("nvmet-auth: expire authentication sessions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kazuki Hanai <hnkz.64@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
5 daysnvmet-tcp: reject unsolicited H2CData PDUsShivam Kumar
nvmet_tcp_handle_h2c_data_pdu() accepts an H2CData PDU after only checking that its TTAG is a valid in-range command index and that the command's data buffers are mapped. It never checks that the target has actually solicited that data by sending an R2T for the command. A remote host can abuse this. It submits a write command that takes the R2T path and, before the target transmits the R2T, sends an H2CData PDU for that command's tag. The data completes the command early, and when the command then fails synchronously (e.g. a length mismatch caught by nvmet_check_transfer_len()), it is completed a second time. Each completion calls nvmet_tcp_queue_response(), so the same command is added to queue->resp_list twice while it is still linked; the second llist_add() makes the node point to itself (lentry->next == lentry). nvmet_tcp_process_resp_list() then walks that self-referential node and adds the command to resp_send_list twice. With CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST this trips the "list_add double add" check (kernel BUG); without it the loop never terminates and the nvmet_tcp workqueue wedges (soft-lockup). It is remotely triggerable and needs no authentication on an allow_any_host subsystem. Track whether an R2T has been transmitted for a command and reject an H2CData PDU that arrives before it. The flag is cleared on command reuse (nvmet_tcp_get_cmd() zeroes cmd->flags) and stays set across the multiple H2CData PDUs of a single solicited transfer. Fixes: 872d26a391da ("nvmet-tcp: add NVMe over TCP target driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Shivam Kumar <kumar.shivam43666@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
5 daysnvme-tcp: defer TLS inline send to io_workXixin Liu
blk_mq holds set->srcu while queuing and running requests. The kTLS software send path takes ctx->tx_lock. lockdep knows that tx_lock nests under elevator_lock which then waits on srcu, so an inline send from that path under TLS triggers circular locking. Skip the inline send optimization for TLS queues so the send runs from the workqueue instead. The same workqueue already retries TLS sends on write-space notifications. Plain TCP keeps the inline path. Fixes: be8e82caa685 ("nvme-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall") Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
5 daysnvmet-tcp: fix out-of-bounds write when receiving an over-long PDUShivam Kumar
nvmet_tcp_try_recv_pdu() reads a PDU header into the fixed 128-byte queue->pdu union, then computes the remaining payload length as queue->left = hdr->hlen - queue->offset + hdgst; and reads that many more bytes into &queue->pdu + queue->offset, without ever bounding the result against sizeof(queue->pdu). A struct nvme_tcp_icreq_pdu is itself 128 bytes, exactly the size of the union. Once a header digest has been negotiated (hdgst = 4), a second ICReq passes the hlen == nvmet_tcp_pdu_size() check but yields queue->left = 128 - 8 + 4 = 124, so bytes 8..132 are written into the 128-byte buffer -- 4 bytes past its end, over queue->hdr_digest and queue->data_digest. Those bytes are attacker-controlled (an ICReq carries no digest), and the duplicate ICReq is only rejected later, after the overflow. A remote unauthenticated host can thus corrupt kernel memory adjacent to the receive buffer. Reject any PDU whose declared length would read past the end of queue->pdu before the second recv. Fixes: 872d26a391da ("nvmet-tcp: add NVMe over TCP target driver") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Shivam Kumar <kumar.shivam43666@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
5 daysnvme-tcp: return -EPROTO for a C2HData on a writeYehyeong Lee
The direction check in nvme_tcp_handle_c2h_data() returns -EIO. A C2HData PDU naming a command that did not ask for data is a protocol violation, and the check that rejects a PDU on those grounds a few lines below it - SUCCESS set without LAST - returns -EPROTO. No caller distinguishes the two, so this changes the error code alone. Suggested-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
5 daysnvmet: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit valueMohamed Khalfella
struct nvmet_ns.nsid is a u32, but a few messages print it with %d. An NSID larger than 0x7fffffff is rendered as a negative number, which is misleading in general and particularly so for the configfs messages that echo back the NSID the user just asked for. For example: [ T200] nvmet: adding nsid -16 to subsystem mysubsystem Print them with %u. The invalid-NSID error in nvmet_ns_make() keeps its %#x because the two values it rejects, 0 and NVME_NSID_ALL, are more readable in hex format. No functional change other than how the NSID is formatted. Fixes: a07b4970f464 ("nvmet: add a generic NVMe target") Fixes: c6925093d0b2 ("nvmet: Optionally use PCI P2P memory") Fixes: 5a47c2080a73 ("nvmet: support reservation feature") Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
5 daysnvme: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit valueMohamed Khalfella
NSIDs are 32-bit unsigned values, but a number of log messages print them with %d. An NSID larger than 0x7fffffff is rendered as a negative number, which is confusing in the kernel log and makes the message hard to correlate with the namespace it talks about. Sparse NSID spaces where high NSIDs are common are the most likely to hit this. The nsid sysfs attribute has the same problem, and there it is worse because userspace parses the value. For example: $ grep . /sys/class/block/nvme0*/nsid /sys/class/block/nvme0c0n1/nsid:10 /sys/class/block/nvme0c0n2/nsid:-16 /sys/class/block/nvme0c0n3/nsid:11 /sys/class/block/nvme0c0n4/nsid:-2000000016 /sys/class/block/nvme0n1/nsid:10 /sys/class/block/nvme0n2/nsid:-16 /sys/class/block/nvme0n3/nsid:11 /sys/class/block/nvme0n4/nsid:-2000000016 $ Print all of them with %u. Several messages in these files, including two in zns.c right next to the ones being changed, already use %u, so this only makes the rest consistent with them. No functional change other than how the NSID is formatted. Fixes: 2b9b6e86bca7 ("NVMe: Export namespace attributes to sysfs") Fixes: 1d5df6af8c74 ("nvme: don't blindly overwrite identifiers on disk revalidate") Fixes: ed754e5deeb1 ("nvme: track shared namespaces") Fixes: 9ad1927a3bc2 ("nvme: always search for namespace head") Fixes: 71010c309454 ("nvme: implement multiple I/O Command Set support") Fixes: 2f4c9ba23b88 ("nvme: export zoned namespaces without Zone Append support read-only") Fixes: 0ec84df4953b ("nvme-core: check ctrl css before setting up zns") Fixes: 2079f41ec6ff ("nvme: check that EUI/GUID/UUID are globally unique") Fixes: ce8d78616a6b ("nvme: warn about shared namespaces without CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH") Fixes: ac522fc6c316 ("nvme: don't reject probe due to duplicate IDs for single-ported PCIe devices") Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
5 daysnvme: remove stale namespaces by NSID range during scanMohamed Khalfella
nvme_scan_ns_list() drops the stale namespaces in each gap in the reported NSID list one NSID at a time. Every iteration calls nvme_find_get_ns() to look the namespace up and removes it if it is present. The loop runs once per NSID in the gap rather than once per namespace actually present. NSIDs are 32-bit, so a target with a sparse NSID space can make a single gap spin the loop billions of times with nothing to remove. watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#4 stuck for 26s! Workqueue: nvme-wq nvme_scan_work [nvme_core] RIP: 0010:__srcu_read_unlock+0xb/0x20 Call Trace: nvme_find_get_ns+0x7d/0xb0 [nvme_core] nvme_scan_ns_list+0xe8/0x280 [nvme_core] nvme_scan_work+0x18a/0x280 [nvme_core] process_one_work+0x197/0x380 worker_thread+0x2fe/0x410 kthread+0xe0/0x100 Rename nvme_remove_invalid_namespaces() to nvme_remove_nsid_range() and give it an open (start, end) NSID range. ctrl->namespaces is sorted by NSID, so the whole gap is dropped in a single walk that stops once end is reached. This bounds the work by the namespaces that are present instead of by the size of the gap. Fixes: 540c801c65eb ("NVMe: Implement namespace list scanning") Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Randy Jennings <randyj@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
5 daysnvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error pathTristan Madani
nvme_alloc_ns() error path at out_unlink_ns removes ns from the namespace head siblings list with list_del_rcu(&ns->siblings) but does not wait for SRCU readers before freeing the namespace struct. Multipath code iterates the head->list under srcu_read_lock() in nvme_find_path() and nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(), so a concurrent reader can still hold a reference to ns when kfree(ns) runs. The normal removal path in nvme_ns_remove() correctly calls synchronize_srcu(&ns->head->srcu) after list_del_rcu() to wait for in-progress readers. Add the same grace period in the error path. Fixes: ed754e5deeb1 ("nvme: track shared namespaces") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
5 daysnvme-fabrics: fix DHCHAP secret leak on parse failureXu Rao
nvmf_parse_options() duplicates dhchap_secret and dhchap_ctrl_secret with match_strdup() before validating the DHHC-1: representation. If validation fails, the parser returns -EINVAL before the temporary string in p is assigned to opts->dhchap_secret or opts->dhchap_ctrl_secret. nvmf_create_ctrl() subsequently frees opts, but nvmf_free_options() cannot release the unassigned temporary string. Each rejected option therefore leaks one allocation. This is easy to miss because valid secrets transfer ownership to opts and are freed normally, while the malformed-secret path still returns the expected -EINVAL to userspace. With CONFIG_NVME_HOST_AUTH enabled, the leak is reachable before the required-option checks and transport lookup. No NVMe-oF target or working transport connection is required; for example, repeatedly writing dhchap_secret=BAD or dhchap_ctrl_secret=BAD to /dev/nvme-fabrics deterministically takes the leaking parse path. Free the temporary string before leaving both validation error paths. Use kfree_sensitive() because the copied option may contain secret material even when its representation is rejected, matching the sensitive cleanup used for stored DHCHAP secrets. Fixes: f50fff73d620 ("nvme: implement In-Band authentication") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-24Merge tag 'dmaengine-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul: "Core: - New API to combine configuration and preparation and users New hardware support: - Mediatek MT8189 SoC uart dma support Updates: - Designware dma driver flatten desc structures and simplify code, interrupt-path groundwork changes, first part of PCI EP DMA support - Updates to zynqmp_dma with runtime PM and device removal improvments - Xilinx dma optimizations for AXIDMA and MCDMA channel management" * tag 'dmaengine-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (73 commits) dmaengine: dw-edma: Mark emulated IRQ as level-triggered dmaengine: idxd: assign all engines to group 0 in IAA defaults dmaengine: qcom_hidma: remove conditional return with no effect dmaengine: qcom-bam-dma: fix autosuspend cleanup during removal dmaengine: fsl-edma: tracing: no ptr dereference during log output dmaengine: dw-edma: Program endpoint function numbers dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Add chip flags to match data dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Handle optional data blocks dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Factor out descriptor block address lookup dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Add register offset match flag dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Add platform ops to match data dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Rename vsec_data to dma_data dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Add capability match data dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Track non-LL mode in DMA data dmaengine: dw-edma: Add partial channel ownership mode dmaengine: dw-edma: Initialize IRQ data before requesting IRQs dmaengine: dw-edma: Add core quiesce operations dmaengine: dw-edma: Add per-channel interrupt routing control dmaengine: dw-edma: Factor out HDMA interrupt setup helper dmaengine: dw-edma: Defer channel IRQ handling to workqueue ...
2026-08-21Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull RDMA updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "About the normal size, still a lot of AI bug fixes and so on, but some interesting new functionality too: - Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes across UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS, ionic, iRDMA, mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target. - netlink report for max # of supported resources - get_zeroed_page()/etc removal - Robust udata for ionic - Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace - Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA - UC QP support for MANA - Completion timestamps for ionic - Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling, fixing several core use-after-free conditions. - bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes - dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (160 commits) RDMA/ucma: Allow path records to exactly fit the output buffer RDMA/uverbs: Guard legacy bundles without method_elm RDMA/efa: Add support for 128B admin v2 SQ entry RDMA/efa: Generalize the admin SQ RDMA/efa: Decouple admin command payload from admin header RDMA/rxe: Fix OOB in free_rd_atomic_resources() RDMA/cma: Fix WARNING in res_to_rt RDMA/cxgb4: Free debugfs on registration failure RDMA/cxgb4: Cancel reg_work before freeing device on remove RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_set_ib_path() RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_write_cm_event() RDMA/erdma: restrict the driver to little-endian systems RDMA/ionic: Embed counter driver data in rdma_counter allocation RDMA/ionic: Cap eq_count to the eth driver's interrupt vector budget RDMA/siw: Fix use-after-free in siw_accept() IB/isert: post the full-feature receive buffers after session registration IB/isert: delay the final Login Response until the session is registered RDMA/srp: fix heap information leak on a truncated SRP_CRED_REQ RDMA/erdma: Hold QP references for AE and CM processing RDMA/erdma: Hold CQ references when processing EQ events ...
2026-08-19nvmet-rdma: fix queue leak when connect backlog is exceededXixin Liu
When pending disconnecting queues exceed the backlog limit, the connect path only drops the device reference and leaks the newly allocated queue and its IB resources. Fixes: badc53620fe8 ("nvme: target: rdma: fix ndev refcount leak on queue connect") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19nvme: add opcode filtering for fault injectionMohamed Khalfella
Currently NVMe fault injection applies to every command routed through nvme_should_fail(), which makes it hard to target a specific command type when reproducing an issue in error-handling paths. Add an "opcode" debugfs attribute alongside the existing "status" and "dont_retry" knobs. It defaults to 0xffff, meaning "match any opcode" and preserving the previous behavior. When set to a valid opcode (<= 0xff), fault injection is only considered for commands whose opcode matches. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19nvme: fix racy access to FDP placement id arrayKanchan Joshi
nvme_query_fdp_info() is called per-path and therefore prone to races. It populates head->nr_plids/head->plids for fdp registration. But nothing protects that pair from concurrent access - two paths scanning the same namespace can race to populate it. Avoid the race by moving this initialization work to nvme_alloc_ns_head() which is called once per shared namespace. Fixes: 30b5f20bb2dd ("nvme: register fdp parameters with the block layer") Reported-by: Hari Mishal <harimishal1@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20260725135111.14041-2-harimishal1@gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19nvme: set ns->head in nvme_alloc_ns_headKanchan Joshi
so that it becomes possible to submit non-admin commands. This is a prep patch with no functional changes. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19nvme-rdma: fix -EIO cleanup order in queue_rqXixin Liu
On -EIO, the RDMA queue_rq path reports a host path error and then still cleans up the command and unmaps the SQE DMA. The path error helper completes the request, so that is double cleanup and DMA unmap after the request is already complete. Unmap the SQE first, then report the host path error. Skip the outer command cleanup on that path. Fixes: 62eca39722fd ("nvme-rdma: handle nvme_rdma_post_send failures better") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19nvme: skip the zoned limits update if the zone info query failedChao Shi
nvme_query_zone_info() returns either a negative errno or a positive NVMe status code, but nvme_update_ns_info_block() only tests for the negative case: ret = nvme_query_zone_info(ns, lbaf, &zi); if (ret < 0) goto out; If the device fails the Identify Namespace (I/O Command Set specific) command, or the Identify Controller command issued by nvme_set_max_append(), the positive status falls through and setup continues with the zero-initialized zone info. nvme_update_zone_info() then marks the queue zoned with chunk_sectors and ns->head->zsze set to zero. blk_validate_zoned_limits() does not check chunk_sectors, so the limits commit succeeds. blk_revalidate_disk_zones() does reject the zero zone size, but by then the limits are live and nothing rolls them back, so I/O keeps being submitted to a zoned queue with a zero zone size and disk_zone_no() shifts by ilog2(0): nvme0n1: Invalid non power of two zone size (0) UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in include/linux/blkdev.h:747:16 shift exponent -1 is negative disk_zone_no include/linux/blkdev.h:747 [inline] bio_straddles_zones include/linux/blkdev.h:1058 [inline] blk_zone_wplug_handle_write block/blk-zoned.c:1423 [inline] blk_zone_plug_bio.cold+0x25/0x1c8 block/blk-zoned.c:1605 blk_mq_submit_bio+0x18fb/0x2870 block/blk-mq.c:3196 submit_bh_wbc+0x575/0x740 fs/buffer.c:2824 __block_write_full_folio+0x728/0xdd0 fs/buffer.c:1933 Any device, firmware or NVMe-oF target that fails this one command reaches this. Skip the zoned limits update in that case, and log which of the two things happened: during a revalidation the queue keeps the zone geometry it was last validated with, and on a first scan the namespace is registered without zoned limits, so that it is still available as a handle for admin commands. Neither of the paths in nvme_query_zone_info() that return a positive status logs anything, so the failure would otherwise be silent. zi.zone_size is an exact indicator: every path that returns a positive status returns before it is assigned, and after that the only failure left is -ENODEV, which the caller already handles. Found by FuzzNvme. Fixes: c85c9ab926a5 ("nvme: split nvme_update_zone_info") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Weidong Zhu <weizhu@fiu.edu> Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19nvme-tcp: check the data direction of a C2HData PDUYehyeong Lee
nvme_tcp_handle_c2h_data() finds the request by command id and checks that it has a payload, but it does not check that the command asked for data to be read. A controller that answers a write command with C2HData therefore reaches nvme_tcp_recv_data(), where _copy_to_iter() hits WARN_ON_ONCE(i->data_source) and returns 0. The receive path turns that into -EFAULT and resets the controller. No data is copied, so this is not memory corruption. What a controller gets is a kernel warning it can raise at will, which is fatal on a host booted with panic_on_warn. The send path already knows the direction - it consults rq_data_dir() when it builds a command - and nvme_tcp_handle_r2t() checks the length and the offset of the request it names. The C2HData path does not check the direction at all. Reject a C2HData PDU whose command is not a read. Rejecting it fails the command and resets the controller, as the neighbouring check in this function does; what goes away is the warning. [ 6.885580] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 6.886457] WARNING: lib/iov_iter.c:193 at _copy_to_iter+0x289/0x1330, CPU#0: kworker/0:1H/71 [ 6.888137] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 71 Comm: kworker/0:1H Not tainted 7.2.0-rc5-NVMETCP-gf5098b6bae76 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) [ 6.891165] Workqueue: nvme_tcp_wq nvme_tcp_io_work [ 6.891875] RIP: 0010:_copy_to_iter+0x289/0x1330 [ 6.903739] Call Trace: [ 6.904085] <TASK> [ 6.909254] __skb_datagram_iter+0x433/0x820 [ 6.911026] skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x37/0x120 [ 6.911622] nvme_tcp_recv_skb+0xa07/0x4320 [ 6.913378] __tcp_read_sock+0x1ab/0x810 [ 6.915788] nvme_tcp_try_recv+0x152/0x1e0 [ 6.918222] nvme_tcp_io_work+0x1e4/0x6c0 [ 6.926906] </TASK> [ 6.927226] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 6.927878] nvme nvme0: queue 1 failed to copy request 0x71 data [ 6.928709] nvme nvme0: receive failed: -14 Fixes: 3f2304f8c6d6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-14Merge tag 'nvme-7.3-2026-08-13' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into ↵Jens Axboe
for-7.3/block Pull NVMe updates from Keith: "- Enable context analysis for the nvme host driver, annotating the subsystem's locks, along with the LIST_HEAD_GUARDED support it needs (Nilay, Marco) - Harden the tcp host and target against malformed PDUs and out of range SGL lengths (Yehyeong, Ibrahim, Greg) - Fix unserialized page_frag_cache use in nvme-tcp request setup (Dmitry) - Bound identify, FDP and passthrough descriptor parsing to the allocated buffers (Hari, Guixin) - Zoned namespace fixes for host and the target (Xixin, Guixin, Yao) - Apple controller fixes: page aligned admin queue buffers, NVMMU TCB setup, DMA direction and admin queue teardown (Sven, Gui-Dong) - Add a namespace level debugfs directory exposing reservation state, and ABI documentation for the host sysfs and target configfs interfaces (Guixin) - Fix cdev and namespace lifetimes (John) - Parallelize nvme-rdma I/O queue allocation and startup (Surabhi) - Fix nvmet-rdma response resource leak on queue teardown (Shin'ichiro) - Authentication fixes: AUTH_RECEIVE buffer and an out of bounds read in negotiate (Xixin, Bryam, Guixin, Eric) - Fix pci-epf use-after-free and CQ reference leak (Shin'ichiro, Yifei) - Reject passthrough of driver managed Set Features (Chao) - Various error path and teardown fixes across the host and target addressing issues with use-after-free and leaking resources (Guixin, Maurizio, Ewan, Zhengrong, Jiang HongHui, Myeonghun, Yang, Geliang, Yehyeong) - Various cleanups and typo fixes (Nilay, Guixin, Pan Chuang)" * tag 'nvme-7.3-2026-08-13' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (81 commits) nvmet: fix max_qid race between configfs and controller allocation nvme: nvme-fc: Fix nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues() queue deletion in error path nvme: ratelimit the completion-path messages driven by device data nvme-tcp: fix host memory disclosure on R2T for a read command nvme-tcp: do not accept C2HData based on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone nvme-tcp: reject a read that transferred too few bytes nvmet: zns: reject full zone report when buffer is too small nvme-tcp: fix usage of page_frag_cache nvme: reject passthrough of driver-managed Set Features nvmet: fix NULL pointer dereference in nvmet_execute_identify_ns_zns() nvmet: pci-epf: fix use-after-free in nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() nvmet: pci-epf: put CQ ref on create_cq mapping failure nvme-apple: Drop the PRP null check chicken bit nvme-apple: Require page aligned buffers on the admin queue nvme: Add a quirk for page aligned admin queue buffers nvme-apple: Never set the opcode in the NVMMU TCB nvme-apple: Don't set a DMA direction for commands without a data transfer nvme-apple: Destroy the admin queue on removal nvmet: fix heap out-of-bounds read in nvmet_auth_negotiate() nvme: raise FDP placement handle cap to U8_MAX and warn on overflow ...
2026-08-13nvmet: fix max_qid race between configfs and controller allocationMaurizio Lombardi
The function nvmet_subsys_attr_qid_max_store() can race against nvmet_alloc_ctrl() when a subsystem's max_qid limit is modified. Suppose max_qid is currently 64. If nvmet_alloc_ctrl() executes: ctrl->sqs = kzalloc_objs(struct nvmet_sq *, subsys->max_qid + 1); and at this exact point, a userspace process changes max_qid to 128, nvmet_subsys_attr_qid_max_store() will set the new max_qid value. It attempts to delete active controllers to force a reconnect, but the new controller won't be deleted because it hasn't been added to the subsys->ctrls list yet. nvmet_alloc_ctrl() then proceeds and adds the new controller to the subsys->ctrls list. Later, when nvmet_install_queue() is called, it will see max_qid set to 128, but the memory allocated for sqs is only sized for 64 entries. This results in a KASAN out-of-bounds warning and potential memory corruptions. Fix this by protecting the queue allocations and list insertion in nvmet_alloc_ctrl() with down_read(&nvmet_config_sem). Because nvmet_subsys_attr_qid_max_store() acquires down_write(&nvmet_config_sem) to modify the attribute, this safely prevents the configfs writer from modifying max_qid during controller creation. Copy the max_qid from the subsystem to the controller's structure during the allocation; ctrl->max_qid never changes as long as the controller remains in LIVE state, so this will prevent similar race conditions. Fixes: 3e980f5995e0 ("nvmet: expose max queues to configfs") Reported-by: syzbot+2626e846cd2585c9aa67@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-13nvme: nvme-fc: Fix nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues() queue deletion in error pathEwan D. Milne
nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues() will call __nvme_fc_delete_hw_queue() for the last queue on which __nvme_fc_create_hw_queue() reported an error when deleting all the io queues if they cannot all be created. This is incorrect since the last queue did not actually get created. The most recent change to this code was commit 17a1ec08ce70 ("nvme/fc: simplify error handling of nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues") which moved the cleanup to the delete_queues: label and changed the loop bounds, however the code was not correct prior to this change in a different way. The original commit e399441de911 ("nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport") had a different error which called __nvme_fc_delete_hw_queue() on queue index 0 which is used for the admin queue. Fix this by correcting the initial loop index when deleting the io queues. Fixes: 17a1ec08ce70 ("nvme/fc: simplify error handling of nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues") Fixes: e399441de911 ("nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme: ratelimit the completion-path messages driven by device dataChao Shi
nvme_find_rq() and nvme_handle_cqe() print an unratelimited message for every completion queue entry whose command id does not resolve to an in-flight request. Both are reached from the completion interrupt path (nvme_irq() -> nvme_poll_cq() -> nvme_handle_cqe()) and the decision to print is made entirely from device-supplied data, so a controller that posts a stream of bogus command ids drives unbounded printk from hard interrupt context. This is not hypothetical. A single boot under an emulated controller that posts invalid completions produced 846 "could not locate request for tag 0x0", 846 "invalid id 0 completed on queue 2" and 123 "genctr mismatch" lines. Once the tag set has been torn down every subsequent completion resolves to nothing, so the print rate is bounded only by how fast the device can post entries. Ratelimit the three messages. The information they carry is diagnostic and repeats, so the suppression count printed by the ratelimit helpers is enough to tell that the condition persists. This matches how the other device-driven error prints in the driver are already handled, for example the status messages in nvme_log_error() and nvme_log_err_passthru(). nvme_find_rq() lives in nvme.h and is shared by pci, tcp, rdma, apple and target-loop, so all transports are covered. Found by FuzzNvme. Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-tcp: fix host memory disclosure on R2T for a read commandYehyeong Lee
nvme_tcp_handle_r2t() does not check the direction of the request the R2T refers to. A malicious controller can send an R2T for a READ and the host will answer it: nvme_tcp_setup_h2c_data_pdu() builds the H2CData header and nvme_tcp_try_send_data() sends the request's data buffer. That buffer is the READ destination, so its contents go to the controller. The command then completes normally and nothing is logged. Against a test controller that answers every READ with an R2T, a 4096 byte buffered read returned all 4096 bytes, split over two R2Ts. The pages contained stale kernel data, including an array of struct page pointers. Reject an R2T for a request that is not a write. Fixes: 3f2304f8c6d6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-tcp: do not accept C2HData based on blk_rq_payload_bytes() aloneYehyeong Lee
Commit 25e5cb780e62 ("nvme-tcp: fix possible crash in write_zeroes processing") established that blk_rq_payload_bytes() must not be read without first checking blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(), and recorded the result in nvme_tcp_setup_cmd_pdu() as req->data_len. The receive side was left as it was. The two differ for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES, which has no physical segments but a non-zero blk_rq_bytes(), so setup leaves req->iter untouched while the receive gate lets a C2HData through and nvme_tcp_recv_data() copies into whatever the previous command on that tag left there. The driver-private area is zeroed only when the tag set is allocated. Reproduced with a test target that leaves a residual iterator on a tag and then sends a C2HData for a WRITE_ZEROES command on the same tag: BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in _copy_to_iter+0x642/0x1330 Write of size 512 at addr ffe728c2175dfa81 by task kworker/0:1H/103 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 103 Comm: kworker/0:1H Not tainted 7.2.0-rc5-NVMETCP-gf5098b6bae76 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Workqueue: nvme_tcp_wq nvme_tcp_io_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 kasan_report+0xce/0x100 ? _copy_to_iter+0x642/0x1330 kasan_check_range+0x105/0x1b0 __asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60 _copy_to_iter+0x642/0x1330 ? __pfx_sock_has_perm+0x10/0x10 ? worker_thread+0x45b/0xd10 ? __pfx__copy_to_iter+0x10/0x10 ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x83/0xe0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10 __skb_datagram_iter+0xf3/0x820 ? __pfx_simple_copy_to_iter+0x10/0x10 ? __asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60 ? skb_copy_bits+0x58d/0x830 skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x37/0x120 nvme_tcp_recv_skb+0xa07/0x4320 ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_recv_skb+0x10/0x10 __tcp_read_sock+0x1ab/0x810 ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_recv_skb+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_lock_sock_nested+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___tcp_read_sock+0x10/0x10 nvme_tcp_try_recv+0x152/0x1e0 ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_try_recv+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10 nvme_tcp_io_work+0x1e4/0x6c0 ? __schedule+0x181a/0x49f0 ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_io_work+0x10/0x10 process_one_work+0x633/0x1030 Keep the blk_rq_payload_bytes() test and add req->data_len to it. The old test is what rejects a C2HData naming a tag that is no longer in flight, because blk_update_request() zeroes rq->__data_len on completion; req->data_len and req->curr_bio are driver-private and survive completion, so they cannot stand in for it. Setup initialises the iterator only when both req->curr_bio and req->data_len are set, so the gate now tests the same two. Fixes: 25e5cb780e62 ("nvme-tcp: fix possible crash in write_zeroes processing") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-tcp: reject a read that transferred too few bytesYehyeong Lee
nvme_tcp_recv_data() completes a request once the current C2HData PDU has been consumed. Nothing compares the total bytes received against the length the command asked for: struct nvme_tcp_request has no receive-side counter, queue->data_remaining is per queue, and blk_mq_end_request() completes for blk_rq_bytes(rq) unconditionally with no residual concept anywhere above. A controller can therefore answer a 4096-byte read with 512 bytes and have it reported as a complete read; user space then gets 4096 bytes of which 3584 are whatever was already in the page. I reproduced that with a test target. Count the bytes received and refuse to complete a successful read whose count does not match, at the two NVME_TCP_F_DATA_SUCCESS paths and in nvme_tcp_process_nvme_cqe(). The success test shifts req->status right by one, because the driver keeps the wire value there and shifts it on completion, so the check must see what the completion path will see. Only REQ_OP_READ is checked, because there the length comes from the sectors the request covers; a passthrough command is built by its submitter, which picks both command and buffer, so the kernel has nothing to compare against. Fixes: 3f2304f8c6d6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvmet: zns: reject full zone report when buffer is too smallXixin Liu
Zone Management Receive uses the Partial Report (PR) bit in dword 13. On a partial report (PR bit set), the host accepts an incomplete listing and Number of Zones must not exceed the zone descriptors copied to the host buffer. On a full report (PR bit clear), Number of Zones is the total number of matching zones and every descriptor must fit in the buffer (ZNS Command Set Specification Rev 1.2, section 3.4.2). nvmet_bdev_zone_zmgmt_recv_work() already caps Number of Zones for partial reports, but on a full report it may still succeed when the buffer only holds part of the matching descriptors. Reject the command in that case. Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-tcp: fix usage of page_frag_cacheDmitry Bogdanov
nvme uses page_frag_cache to preallocate PDU for each preallocated request of block device. Block devices are created in parallel threads, consequently page_frag_cache is used in not thread-safe manner. That leads to incorrect refcounting of backstore pages and premature free. That can be catched by !sendpage_ok inside network stack: WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 467 at ../net/core/skbuff.c:6931 skb_splice_from_iter+0xfa/0x310. tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x782/0xce0 tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40 sock_sendmsg+0x8b/0xa0 nvme_tcp_try_send_cmd_pdu+0x149/0x2a0 Then random panic may occur. Fix that by serializing the usage of page_frag_cache. Fixes: 4e893ca81170 ("nvme_core: scan namespaces asynchronously") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Bogdanov <d.bogdanov@yadro.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme: reject passthrough of driver-managed Set FeaturesChao Shi
Since commit b58da2d270db ("nvme: update keep alive interval when kato is modified"), a Set Features (KATO) passthrough command lets userspace start keep-alive on any transport. nvme_keep_alive_work() allocates with BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED, but nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set() reserves admin tags only for fabrics, so on other transports the allocation trips WARN_ON_ONCE() in blk_mq_get_tag() and fails: nvme nvme0: keep-alive failed: -11 Several Set Features change controller state the driver manages itself and cannot react to when set behind its back. Reject these in nvme_admin_cmd_allowed(): - KATO on non-fabrics (keep-alive is only armed for fabrics; on PCIe it has no reserved tag and harms idle power states) - Host Behavior Support, Host Memory Buffer, Number of Queues, and Autonomous Power State Transition (all driver-managed) Keep Alive on fabrics is unchanged; I/O commands are unaffected as the check is confined to the admin path (ns == NULL). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20260523225629.3964037-1-coshi036@gmail.com/ Fixes: b58da2d270db ("nvme: update keep alive interval when kato is modified") Found by FuzzNvme. Acked-by: Sungwoo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim> Acked-by: Dave Tian <daveti@purdue.edu> Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <weizhu@fiu.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvmet: fix NULL pointer dereference in nvmet_execute_identify_ns_zns()Guixin Liu
When a host issues an Identify command with CNS 05h (I/O Command Set specific Identify Namespace) and CSI 02h (ZNS) targeting a file-backed namespace, nvmet_execute_identify_ns_zns() calls bdev_is_zoned() on req->ns->bdev. A file-backed namespace has no block device, so req->ns->bdev is NULL and bdev_is_zoned() dereferences it, oopsing. The I/O command set is selected by the host-supplied CSI field and the command is routed here whenever CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is enabled, independent of the namespace backing type, so any file-backed namespace is exposed. Reject the command with Invalid Field when the namespace is not backed by a block device. Fixes: aaf2e048af27 ("nvmet: add ZBD over ZNS backend support") Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvmet: pci-epf: fix use-after-free in nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work()Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() submits an I/O command with req->execute() and then waits for the command to complete and transfers the data back to the host. This wait is not needed for commands that do not transfer data from the device to the host. To decide whether that wait is needed, it reads iod->data_len and iod->dma_dir after calling req->execute(). However, once req->execute() is called, the command may complete asynchronously on another CPU. For commands that do not require a device-to-host data transfer, nvmet_pci_epf_queue_response() calls nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() directly, which can free the iod before it reads iod->data_len and iod->dma_dir, resulting in the KFENCE use-after- free: BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work+0x288/0x798 [nvmet_pci_epf] Use-after-free read at 0x00000000fdfa6d03 (in kfence-#63): nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work+0x288/0x798 [nvmet_pci_epf] process_one_work+0x15c/0x4f0 worker_thread+0x18c/0x30c kthread+0x130/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 kfence-#63: 0x00000000e3de0e71-0x00000000c938ad62, size=712, cache=kmalloc-1k allocated by task 10 on cpu 0 at 73.995480s (0.005122s ago): mempool_kmalloc+0x1c/0x28 mempool_alloc_noprof+0x40/0x9c nvmet_pci_epf_poll_sqs_work+0xd4/0x344 [nvmet_pci_epf] process_one_work+0x15c/0x4f0 worker_thread+0x18c/0x30c kthread+0x130/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 freed by task 131 on cpu 3 at 73.995521s (0.008385s ago): mempool_kfree+0x10/0x20 mempool_free+0x44/0x64 nvmet_pci_epf_free_iod+0x88/0x98 [nvmet_pci_epf] nvmet_pci_epf_cq_work+0xfc/0x280 [nvmet_pci_epf] process_one_work+0x15c/0x4f0 worker_thread+0x18c/0x30c kthread+0x130/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Fix this by referring to iod->data_len and iod->dma_dir before calling req->execute(). The remaining iod accesses such as iod->status are only reached on the device-to-host read path. In this case, nvmet_pci_epf_queue_response() signals iod->done instead of freeing the iod, so the iod stays valid. Fixes: 0faa0fe6f90e ("nvmet: New NVMe PCI endpoint function target driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvmet: pci-epf: put CQ ref on create_cq mapping failureYifei Gao
nvmet_pci_epf_create_cq() calls nvmet_cq_create(), which takes a reference on the controller and installs the completion queue. If the subsequent PCI address-space mapping fails or returns a too-small partial mapping, the function jumps to err_internal / err_unmap_queue without calling nvmet_cq_put(). The matching put in nvmet_pci_epf_delete_cq() is gated on NVMET_PCI_EPF_Q_LIVE, which is only set after the mapping succeeds, so teardown never releases these references. A remote PCI host that drives Create IO CQ commands with a failing PRP1/pci_addr therefore leaks the CQ and a controller reference on each attempt. Drop the CQ reference on the mapping-failure paths. The err_internal and err_unmap_queue labels are only reachable after nvmet_cq_create() has succeeded, so this pairs the create/put correctly. Fixes: 0faa0fe6f90e ("nvmet: New NVMe PCI endpoint function target driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Yifei Gao <gyf161023@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-apple: Drop the PRP null check chicken bitSven Peter
Now that we program the DMA direction correctly the NULL check that used to make commands fail passes. Another side effect of this bit was that non-align buffers on the admin queue were silently allowed and that's been fixed now as well and we this don't need this chicken bit anymore. More importantly, starting with the firmware installed with macOS 15, which is required for M4 but can also be installed on the previous SoCs, the controller no longer exposes this control register and any access SErrors instead. Just drop the write entirely. Fixes: 5bd2927aceba ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver") Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com> Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-apple: Require page aligned buffers on the admin queueSven Peter
Now that we have a quick to align buffers on the admin queue to the NVMe controller page size use it for Apple controllers. This fixes pre-M1 controllers, which always rejected unaligned requests, and also makes this driver work for M4 SoCs and for M1/M2/M3 SoCs that have been updated to the firmware shipped with macOS 15. Fixes: 5bd2927aceba ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver") Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com> Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme: Add a quirk for page aligned admin queue buffersSven Peter
Apple controllers seem to require any queue buffers on the admin queue to be aligned to the NVMe controller page size. Weirdly, this constraint does not apply to the i/o queue where any alignment is fine. This has always been required on pre-M1 controllers and is required starting with macOS 15 firmware or post-M4 controllers again. On M1/M2/M3 we only got away with this because there was a chicken bit to disable this requirement. Let's add a quirk that enforces this alignment. Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com> Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-apple: Never set the opcode in the NVMMU TCBSven Peter
macOS always sets this to zero and the firmware starting with macOS 15 has started to complain about what we're doing here. Fixes: 5bd2927aceba ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver") Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com> Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-apple: Don't set a DMA direction for commands without a data transferSven Peter
Setting the DMA direction for commands that don't do any transfer likely triggered the PRP NULL check for which we needed a chicken bit. That bit has disappeared starting with macOS 15 so let's just do this correctly instead. Fixes: 5bd2927aceba ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver") Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com> Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-apple: Destroy the admin queue on removalSven Peter
The admin queue is allocated with blk_mq_alloc_queue() but never destroyed. nvme_free_ctrl() only drops the last reference and blk_mq_exit_queue() and blk_sync_queue() never run: the hctx is never moved to q->unused_hctx_list and the timeout timer and work stay armed on a queue that is about to be freed which will eventually oops inside blk_mq_timeout_work(). This can only be triggered when the controller fails to come up and is then immediately torn down again which is why no one ever ran into this before. Let's just copy what the pcie driver does: unquiesce and destroy the admin queue before nvme_uninit_ctrl(). With this the following WARN followed by a panic no longer happens: WARNING: block/blk-mq.c:4390 at blk_mq_release+0x194/0x238, CPU#4: kworker/u34:4/119 CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: kworker/u34:4 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc1-dirty #248 PREEMPT Hardware name: Apple Mac mini (M1, 2020) (DT) Workqueue: nvme-wq apple_nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : blk_mq_release+0x194/0x238 lr : blk_mq_release+0x58/0x238 sp : ffffc000833a3b50 x29: ffffc000833a3b50 x28: ffff80001d0450f8 x27: ffff800020c95200 x26: 0000000000000088 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff800020f36805 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffc00081a86878 x21: ffff800020be9c60 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff800022501698 x18: 000000000000000a x17: 7365757165722066 x16: 666f7265776f7020 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000028 x13: 0000000000004def x12: 0000000000000003 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffc000805b4fc8 x8 : ffffc00081915820 x7 : ffffc00081c4f3c8 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : 0000000000000004 x4 : ffff800022498d80 x3 : ffffc000833a3b14 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff800022501698 Call trace: blk_mq_release+0x194/0x238 (P) blk_put_queue+0x8c/0xf0 nvme_free_ctrl+0x4c/0x260 device_release+0x44/0x128 kobject_put+0xa0/0x120 put_device+0x1c/0x40 nvme_uninit_ctrl+0x48/0x60 apple_nvme_remove+0x54/0xb0 platform_remove+0x28/0x40 device_remove+0x54/0x98 device_release_driver_internal+ device_release_driver+0x20/0x38 apple_nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_wor process_one_work+0x1f4/0x770 worker_thread+0x1b8/0x360 kthread+0x140/0x160 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 irq event stamp: 448 hardirqs last enabled at (447):in_unlock_irqrestore+0x74/0x80 hardirqs last disabled at (448): [<ffffc000811cf5c0>] el1_brk64+0x20/0x60 softirqs last enabled at (0): [ess+0xb28/0x2698 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000005 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagA GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [0000000000000000] user address Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] SMP CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kwor 7.2.0-rc1-dirty #248PREEMPT Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: Apple Mac mini (M1, 2020) (DT) Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeou pstate: 01400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : percpu_ref_tryget_many.cons lr : percpu_ref_tryget_many.constprop.0+0xc0/0x168 sp : ffffc000829cbce0 x29: ffffc000829cbce0 x28: ffff800020be9f48 x27: ffff800013e503c0 x26: 0000000000000108 x25: 000009c05 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffc000819f5000 x21: ffff800020be9f48 x20: ffff8001deda4808 x19: ffff8000a x17: 00000000580e1fac x16: ffffc00082bbbb7c x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000028 x13: 000000001 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffc000829cbc20 x8 : ffffc00081915820 x7 : ffffc0001 x5 : ffff80001ca77d08 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff80001ca77cb8 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 000000007 Call trace: percpu_ref_tryget_many.constpro blk_mq_timeout_work+0x48/0x298 process_one_work+0x1f4/0x770 worker_thread+0x1b8/0x360 kthread+0x140/0x160 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Code: 91282000 97ed44b2 17ffffd2 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 5bd2927aceba ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver") Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com> Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvmet: fix heap out-of-bounds read in nvmet_auth_negotiate()Guixin Liu
nvmet_execute_auth_send() allocates the DH-HMAC-CHAP message buffer with the host-supplied transfer length (tl) and hands it to nvmet_auth_negotiate() without passing tl along. nvmet_auth_negotiate() then reads the negotiate header and, for each of the halen hash identifiers and dhlen DH group identifiers, indexes into the fixed idlist[60] array (hashes at idlist[0..halen), groups at idlist[30..]). Neither the transfer length nor halen/dhlen is validated. A malicious or non-conformant host can report a tl smaller than the negotiate structure, or a halen/dhlen larger than the array (both are u8, up to 255), making the loops read past the end of the allocated buffer (heap out-of-bounds read). The sibling nvmet_auth_reply() already validates tl against the structure size; the negotiate path did not. Pass tl into nvmet_auth_negotiate(), reject a tl that does not cover the negotiate data plus one full protocol descriptor, and reject halen/dhlen larger than NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MAX_DH_IDS. Fixes: db1312dd9548 ("nvmet: implement basic In-Band Authentication") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nvme: raise FDP placement handle cap to U8_MAX and warn on overflowGuixin Liu
The RUH status buffer and the placement-handle clamp used S8_MAX - 1 (126) as the maximum descriptor count. That value was picked only so the io-mgmt-receive result fit in a page, not because of any protocol or driver restriction. The meaningful upper bound is U8_MAX: write hints (bio->bi_write_stream) are u8, so placement handles beyond U8_MAX can never be selected. Size the buffer and clamp nr_plids to U8_MAX. Suggested-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nvme-pci: release descriptor pools on probe failureGuixin Liu
The per-NUMA-node descriptor DMA pools are created lazily from nvme_init_hctx_common() once the admin tag set is allocated, but they are only destroyed in nvme_remove() via nvme_release_descriptor_pools(). Any probe failure after the admin tag set has been allocated unwinds through the out_disable label and nvme_pci_free_ctrl(), neither of which releases the pools, leaking the dma_pool objects. Release the descriptor pools in the out_disable error path. It must not be added to nvme_pci_free_ctrl(), as that would double-free against nvme_remove() on the normal teardown path. Fixes: d977506f8863 ("nvme-pci: make PRP list DMA pools per-NUMA-node") Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nvmet: propagate percpu_ref_init() failure in nvmet_ns_enable()Guixin Liu
The return value of percpu_ref_init() is discarded. At this point ret is 0 from the preceding successful steps, so when the allocation inside percpu_ref_init() fails the code jumps to the out_pr_exit cleanup chain which ends with "return ret", i.e. reports success. The configfs enable store then tells userspace the namespace was enabled even though it was not and its backing device has already been torn down. Capture the return value so the failure is propagated. Fixes: 408232680707 ("nvmet: Fix crash when a namespace is disabled") Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nvmet: fix NULL pointer dereference in nvmet_execute_identify_nslist()Guixin Liu
When a host issues an Identify command with CNS 07h (Active Namespace ID List for a specific I/O Command Set), nvmet_execute_identify_nslist() is called with match_css set. The command-set filter dereferences req->ns, but this handler never calls nvmet_req_find_ns(), so req->ns is always NULL (nvmet_req_init() resets it to NULL). As soon as an enabled namespace with an NSID greater than the requested value exists, req->ns->csi dereferences a NULL pointer and oopses. Besides the crash, the comparison is logically wrong: to filter the list by command set it must test the command set of the namespace being iterated, not a single fixed value. Use the loop variable ns->csi. Fixes: 61c9967cd634 ("nvmet: implement active command set ns list") Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nvme: zero the discard fallback pageYehyeong Lee
nvme_setup_discard() always maps sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range) * NVME_DSM_MAX_RANGES = 4096 bytes as the DSM payload however many ranges the command declares, because some devices ignore the 'Number of Ranges' field - the Fixes: commit records two that read past the declared ranges. A single-range discard fills only the first 16 bytes. Normally the buffer comes from kzalloc() and the other 4080 bytes are zero. When that allocation fails the code falls back to the per-controller ctrl->discard_page, which nvme_init_ctrl() obtains with alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL) and nothing ever zeroes, so those 4080 bytes are whatever the page last held and are handed to the controller. Reaching it requires the kzalloc(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN) to fail, that is memory pressure; it is not remotely triggerable. Failing the allocation under KMSAN reproduces it, with the leaked tail full of vmemmap struct page pointers. The extent in the report is a partial transfer of the payload, not the whole 4096 bytes; the 16-byte boundary in it is the one declared range: [ 11.991601] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in dma_map_phys+0x14c8/0x1900 [ 11.991969] dma_map_phys+0x14c8/0x1900 [ 11.992220] dma_map_page_attrs+0xcf/0x130 [ 11.992485] e1000_xmit_frame+0x4099/0x6d10 [ 11.992768] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x22f/0xa80 [ 11.993068] sch_direct_xmit+0x35c/0xcb0 [ 11.993315] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1ee5/0x5eb0 [ 11.993608] ip_finish_output2+0x1903/0x1c30 [ 11.993881] ip_finish_output+0x288/0x870 [ 11.994125] ip_output+0x15e/0x400 [ 11.994365] __ip_queue_xmit+0x1e85/0x1fb0 [ 11.994639] ip_queue_xmit+0x60/0x80 [ 11.994899] __tcp_transmit_skb+0x4e71/0x5fa0 [ 11.995210] tcp_write_xmit+0x3a36/0x9160 [ 11.995533] __tcp_push_pending_frames+0xc5/0x3c0 [ 11.995854] tcp_push+0x7dc/0x840 [ 11.996076] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x766c/0x8400 [ 11.996371] tcp_sendmsg+0x4b/0x90 [ 11.996572] inet_sendmsg+0x134/0x2a0 [ 11.996823] __sock_sendmsg+0x265/0x360 [ 11.997076] sock_sendmsg+0x100/0x1e0 [ 11.997293] nvme_tcp_try_send+0x196f/0x6370 [ 11.997605] nvme_tcp_queue_rq+0x1d54/0x20b0 [ 11.997882] blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x5ee/0x2e50 [ 11.998175] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x16dc/0x24a0 [ 11.998539] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x11b/0x2c0 [ 11.998865] blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x13b/0x280 [ 11.999146] process_scheduled_works+0x966/0x1ad0 [ 11.999465] worker_thread+0xe44/0x1480 [ 11.999709] kthread+0x53b/0x600 [ 11.999927] ret_from_fork+0x29f/0x7c0 [ 12.000191] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 12.000460] [ 12.000558] Uninit was created at: [ 12.000788] __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x8bf/0xd30 [ 12.001096] alloc_pages_mpol+0x1d0/0x5f0 [ 12.001326] alloc_pages_noprof+0x102/0x290 [ 12.001627] nvme_init_ctrl+0x5a3/0x9f0 [ 12.001891] nvme_tcp_create_ctrl+0xd75/0x19b0 [ 12.002170] nvmf_dev_write+0x4c68/0x4fd0 [ 12.002426] vfs_write+0x587/0x1a10 [ 12.002636] __x64_sys_write+0x207/0x4f0 [ 12.002874] x64_sys_call+0x2ff0/0x3ea0 [ 12.003123] do_syscall_64+0x147/0x3b0 [ 12.003400] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 12.003680] [ 12.003777] Bytes 16-2843 of 2844 are uninitialized [ 12.004068] Memory access of size 2844 starts at ffff888109f82000 [ 12.004412] [ 12.004530] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 101 Comm: kworker/0:1H Not tainted 7.2.0-rc5-NVMECTL-gf5098b6bae76 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) [ 12.005127] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 12.005762] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn [ 12.006073] ===================================================== Allocate the page with __GFP_ZERO. The single allocation site covers every use of it: bytes no discard has written stay zero, and bytes one did write hold that controller's own range list, which it has already been sent. Fixes: 530436c45ef2 ("nvme: Discard workaround for non-conformant devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nvmet: fix Reservation Register Replace for unregistered host with IEKEYZhengrong Li
When a host sends a Reservation Register command with RREGA=Replace and IEKEY=1 without being previously registered, nvmet returns Reservation Conflict. The NVMe specification states: "A host may replace its reservation key without regard to its registration status or current reservation key value by setting the Ignore Existing Key (IEKEY) bit to '1' in the Reservation Register command." Fix nvmet_pr_replace() to add a new registrant when the host is not found in the registrant list and IEKEY is set with a non-zero NRKEY. If IEKEY is set but NRKEY is zero, return Invalid Field since there is no valid reservation key to register. Tested with nvme-cli against nvmet-tcp: # no prior registration nvme resv-register /dev/nvmeXn1 -n 1 --rrega=2 --iekey --nrkey=0x9999 Before: RESERVATION_CONFLICT (0x4083) After: success, registrant created with rkey 0x9999 Fixes: 5a47c2080a73 ("nvmet: support reservation feature") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Zhengrong Li <zhengrong_li@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>