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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux.git
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq.git
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# Conflicts:
# tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mm/linux.git
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux.git
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs.git
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dma_alloc_attrs() passes *dma_handle to trace_dma_alloc() without
checking whether the allocation succeeded. No backend writes it on
failure: dma_direct_alloc(), iommu_dma_alloc() and the dma_map_ops
instances assign it only on the path that returns a buffer. Callers
usually pass an uninitialized automatic variable, so a failed allocation
records whatever the stack held, next to the virt_addr=(null) that marks
the record as an error:
dma_alloc: dmatrace dir=BIDIRECTIONAL dma_addr=deadbeefdeadbeef
size=1099511627776 virt_addr=0000000000000000
The device coherent pool path reaches the same call: a non-zero return
from dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent() means the request was handled, not
that it succeeded, so cpu_addr is NULL and dma_handle is untouched once
the pool runs out.
For an allocation event a NULL virt_addr already means the request
failed, so the address field carries nothing. Report 0 for it in the
event class rather than at each call site, which covers dma_alloc_pages()
and dma_alloc_sgt_err() as well.
Fixes: 038eb433dc14 ("dma-mapping: add tracing for dma-mapping API calls")
Fixes: 68b6dbf1f441 ("dma-mapping: trace more error paths")
Suggested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260907120124.603373-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
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Protection keys are encoded in architecture-specific HIGH_ARCH_* VMA flag
bits. show_vma_flags(), which is used by VMA tracepoints and %pGv, does
not name those bits, leaving them as raw hexadecimal values.
Name the protection-key encoding bits pkey_bit0 through pkey_bit4 under
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS. The names make clear that these are bits of one
protection-key value rather than independent protection keys. For
example, protection key 3 is represented as:
pkey_bit0|pkey_bit1
Honor CONFIG_ARCH_PKEY_BITS when exposing bit 3 and bit 4 so only bits
provided by the architecture are included.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/1871da32001243b37147bac5af02d2f2ec64304e.1788330432.git.zhaomeijing@lixiang.com
Signed-off-by: Meijing Zhao <zhaomeijing@lixiang.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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show_vma_flags(), which is used by VMA tracepoints and %pGv, leaves
architecture-specific HIGH_ARCH_* bits unnamed. Arm64 MTE flags and user
shadow stack flags are therefore printed as raw hexadecimal values.
These bit positions are shared between architectures. For example, bit 37
represents VM_MTE_ALLOWED on arm64 but VM_SHADOW_STACK on x86, so a shared
HIGH_ARCH_* bit cannot be given an unconditional name.
Add conditionally compiled names for VM_MTE, VM_MTE_ALLOWED and
VM_SHADOW_STACK. Keep the configuration guards aligned with the
definitions of these aliases so each shared bit position is decoded
according to the target architecture.
For example, an arm64 VMA containing VM_MTE_ALLOWED is now printed as:
...|account|mte_allowed|...
instead of:
...|account|0x2000000000
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/1c7f7003cff8d00209baa8498f1efee113f5b5a4.1788330432.git.zhaomeijing@lixiang.com
Signed-off-by: Meijing Zhao <zhaomeijing@lixiang.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm: trace: decode architecture-specific VMA flags", v2.
show_vma_flags(), which is used by VMA tracepoints and %pGv, names generic
VM_* bits but does not fully decode architecture-specific flag positions.
As a result, trace output and VMA dumps can show a generic "arch_1" name
or a raw hexadecimal value instead of the meaning assigned by the target
architecture.
This series adds symbolic names for the arm64 and sparc64 meanings of
VM_ARCH_1, arm64 MTE flags, user shadow stack flags, and protection-key
encoding bits under their corresponding configuration guards.
This patch (of 3):
The VM_ARCH_1 bit has architecture-specific meanings. show_vma_flags(),
which is used by VMA tracepoints and %pGv, already reports the powerpc,
parisc and no-MMU meanings, but falls back to the generic "arch_1" name on
arm64 and sparc64.
Report VM_ARM64_BTI as "bti" and VM_SPARC_ADI as "adi" so trace output and
%pGv dumps expose the actual architecture-specific state.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1788330432.git.zhaomeijing@lixiang.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bcf0fea58240c4b6daa253739683ed7709e42fbb.1788330432.git.zhaomeijing@lixiang.com
Signed-off-by: Meijing Zhao <zhaomeijing@lixiang.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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mm_vmscan_memcg_softlimit_reclaim_begin and
mm_vmscan_memcg_softlimit_reclaim_end were only emitted by
mem_cgroup_shrink_node(), which is gone, so they can never fire again.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260902174311.1772372-4-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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On the rollback path, folio_put() has already dropped the last reference
of new_folio. On the success path, new_folio is already unlocked and can
be freed concurrently. The trace_mm_khugepaged_collapse_file() is left
with a dangling folio pointer.
So using the folio_pfn() before dropping the reference, closing
use-after-free window.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260828055926.346744-4-vernon2gm@gmail.com
Fixes: 4c9473e87e75 ("mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to collapse_file()")
Signed-off-by: Vernon Yang <yanglincheng@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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After the page table lock has dropped, the folio can be freed
concurrently. The trace_mm_khugepaged_scan_pmd() is left with a dangling
folio pointer.
So using the folio_pfn() before dropping the page table lock, closing
use-after-free window.
And other pre-existing bug, When the `for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++)`
iteration to terminate and the folio operation preceding is normal, but
pfn will be incorrect. so we really only trace the PFN if it really was
problematic.
About calling the respective trace_xxx() functions separately on success
and failure, refer to [1].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260828055926.346744-3-vernon2gm@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/ao6jVbVHLUmuY2UA@gremlin/ [1]
Fixes: 7d2eba0557c1 ("mm: add tracepoint for scanning pages")
Signed-off-by: Vernon Yang <yanglincheng@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm: khugepaged: fix tracepoint UAF", v4.
The khugepaged tracepoints take a folio pointer and call folio_pfn(), but
by then the folio may no longer be valid: freed after folio_put(),
folio_unlock() or pte_unmap_unlock(), or not a folio at all but an
xarray-encoded swap entry. On classic SPARSEMEM, dereferencing it oopses
khugepaged as soon as the trace event is enabled; on other memory models
it merely prints a bogus pfn.
Pass the pfn to the tracepoints directly, captured while the folio is
still pinned, closing the use-after-free windows in
mm_khugepaged_scan_file(), mm_khugepaged_scan_pmd() and
mm_khugepaged_collapse_file().
This patch (of 3):
When the swap entries found exceed max_ptes_swap, the loop is left via
break with folio still holding the xarray value that encodes the swap
entry, not valid folio pointer.
That value is passed to trace_mm_khugepaged_scan_file(), which feeds it to
folio_pfn(). On FLATMEM and SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, the page_to_pfn() is plain
pointer arithmetic, so the trace event merely prints bogus scan_pfn. On
classic SPARSEMEM, the page_to_pfn() reads page->flags, dereferencing the
tiny encoded integer and oopsing khugepaged whenever the trace event is
enabled.
So when folio is the swap entry value, simply set pfn to -1, just like
exhausted scan naturally.
And the folio_put() has maybe dropped the last reference of folio. The
trace_mm_khugepaged_scan_file() is left with a dangling folio pointer. so
using the folio_pfn() before dropping the reference, closing
use-after-free window.
About calling the respective trace_xxx() functions separately on success
and failure, refer to [1].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260828055926.346744-1-vernon2gm@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260828055926.346744-2-vernon2gm@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/ao6jVbVHLUmuY2UA@gremlin/ [1]
Fixes: d41fd2016ed0 ("mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()")
Signed-off-by: Vernon Yang <yanglincheng@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Filesystem paths may expand fourfold when trace text escapes spaces and
other untrusted bytes. A sufficiently long representation can exhaust
the shared scratch sequence. A sibling __print_flags() helper may then
return an unterminated one-past pointer because TP_printk() argument
ordering is unspecified.
Use a fixed budget rather than the scratch space available at call time,
so output does not vary with sibling evaluation order. Limit an
untrusted string to three quarters of the trace sequence, leaving the
rest for sibling helpers and final event metadata. Compute and commit
complete escaped output transactionally so an exact fill cannot consume
the terminating NUL or poison the scratch sequence.
For strings that exceed the limit, retain the largest prefix ending at a
complete escape unit, then append a raw UTF-8 ellipsis. Keep the
helper's existing octal fallback so complete values remain unchanged.
Hex fallback would consume the same four bytes per escaped byte without
increasing the prefix or strengthening the marker. ESCAPE_NAP renders
every non-ASCII input byte in octal, so legitimate data cannot reproduce
the marker without being escaped.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907154401.124362-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Clean up: enum nfs3_stable_how was introduced in NFSv3. NFSv2 has no
stable_how on the wire; its write path passes NFS_FILE_SYNC only as
a placeholder that the protocol ignores. The stable_how constants
describe an NFSv3 wire value, so they belong in linux/nfs3.h.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723182043.990391-2-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
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Bottom-Half (BH) workqueues execute work items in softirq context.
To prevent softirqs from starving user and kernel threads, bh_worker()
enforces execution limits (i.e., BH_WORKER_JIFFIES and BH_WORKER_RESTARTS).
When keep_working() is still true but either the time slice or restart
count is exhausted, bh_worker() yields execution and re-raises the
softirq via kick_bh_pool().
Currently, there is no observability into when a BH worker hits these
limits and is forced to yield.
Add the workqueue_bh_budget_yield tracepoint, emitted when bh_worker() exits
the processing loop with pending work items remaining. It records, the
worker pool ID, pool CPU, number of loop restarts consumed, a boolean flag
indicating whether the yield was due to a time slice timeout, and a boolean
flag indicating whether this is a high-priority BH pool.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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When a worker pool fails to create a new worker thread (e.g., typically
under severe memory pressure where memory reclaim paths depend on pending
work items), send_mayday() signals distress to the workqueue's rescuer
thread. The rescuer then takes over processing the pending work items via
assign_rescuer_work().
While pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_MAYDAY] and pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_RESCUED] track
these occurrences cumulatively, there is currently no event-driven
mechanism to observe exactly when mayday distress occurs or which work
items require rescue.
Add two new tracepoints namely workqueue_mayday and workqueue_rescued to
make distress and rescuer execution easily observable (e.g., via Ftrace
or eBPF).
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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When a concurrency-managed per-CPU work item runs continuously without
sleeping for longer than wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us, wq_worker_tick() marks
the worker as WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE and kicks it out of concurrency
management so that pending work items on the pool are not starved.
While CONFIG_WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE_REPORT logs rate-limited warnings and
pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_CPU_INTENSIVE] maintains a cumulative counter, there is
currently no tracepoint emitted at the moment of this transition.
Therefore, add the workqueue_cpu_intensive tracepoint, recording the
work_struct pointer and callback function pointer, workqueue name,
executing CPU, and the runtime duration consumed in microseconds.
This enables eBPF profilers, bpftrace, and Ftrace to immediately detect and
attribute CPU-hogging work items in real time.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from bluetooth.
Previous releases - regressions:
- page_pool: keep frag_offset aligned for odd-sized requests
- sched: fix u32 duplicate handle when node ID pool is exhausted
- udp: create exceptions before socket matching
- igmp: convert struct ip_sf_list to RCU
- ip6_gre: check tunnel info before xmit in ip6gre_tunnel_xmit
- rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
- tipc:
- protect node reset trace dump with node lock
- fix NULL deref in tipc_named_node_up() on empty publication
list
- bluetooth:
- L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect
- hci_core: fix race condition during device registration
- eth:
- mlx5e: prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retries
- bridge: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown
Previous releases - always broken:
- gro: fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()
- sched: fix skb sizing and action leak on reoffload delete
- tcp: fix use-after-free in do_tcp_getsockopt()
- af_packet: don't cast tpacket_hdr.tp_len to int in
tpacket_parse_header()
- sctp: fix soft lockup from unpadded ASCONF-ACK parameter iteration
- iptunnel: fix stale transport header during tunnel decapsulation
- eth:
- vxlan: fix use-after-free in vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del()
- bonding: fix uninitialized transport header access in
alb_determine_nd()"
* tag 'net-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits)
net: gro: Fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()
net: stmmac: reconfigure RX packet parser table in stmmac_hw_setup() after reset
net: airoha: enable RX_DONE interrupt for RX queue 31
net/rds: don't let rds_conn_shutdown() consume a concurrent drop
net/rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
net/rds: acquire RDS_IN_XMIT in rds_tcp_reset_callbacks()
net/rds: tcp: don't force RDS_CONN_RESETTING over a concurrent shutdown
net/rds: clear cp_flags bits individually in rds_conn_path_reset()
net/rds: use clear_bit_unlock() in release_refill()
net/rds: use wq_has_sleeper() in release_in_xmit()
net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Compal EXM-G1x support
net: macb: exclude software FCS from TX byte statistics
net: Remove conflicting altnames for dying netns in __dev_change_net_namespace().
net: bridge: mcast: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown
bonding: do not clear curr_active_slave prematurely when releasing all slaves
net: qrtr: Send HELLO message on endpoint register
octeontx2-af: Fix limiting SRIOV VF count logic
bonding: alb: fix uninitialized transport header access in alb_determine_nd()
s390/ctcm: Prevent XID null dereference
net: psp: do not inherit the Rx association on clone
...
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Currently, trace_cachefiles_coherency() is being passed a pointer to a
__be64 lain over the coherency data in struct cachefiles_xattr so that it
can display the first 8 bytes. However, the data is of variable length and
could even be 0 bytes. This could lead to a UAF or KASAN warning.
Fix this by making sure the buffer has room for at least 8 bytes and that
those 8 bytes are pre-cleared.
Further, those bytes are not 8-byte aligned, so fix the tracepoint to
extract the data as four 2-byte words (they are 2-byte aligned) and
reassemble the __be64. The compiler will convert this into a single 8-byte
load where the CPU supports it.
Fixes: 229105e5cfd9 ("cachefiles: Add auxiliary data trace")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260810144746.574036-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-11-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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For really big read RPC ops that span multiple folios, netfslib allows the
filesystem to give progress notifications to wake up the collector thread
to do a collection of folios that have now been fetched, even if the RPC is
still ongoing, thereby allowing the application to make progress.
This works by taking the current rreq->cleaned_to value (which indicates
which folios have been unlocked) and adding the stashed size of the next
folio to it. cleaned_to, however, is subject to 64-bit tearing on a 32-bit
arch.
Fix this by stashing the next progress notification point as a size_t
(which won't tear) to be added to rreq->start (which won't change), with
the collector thread calculating that from cleaned_to plus the next folio
size.
Further, however, if the folios are small, the collector thread gets
constantly woken up - which has a negative performance impact on the
system.
Fix that too by setting a minimum trigger of 256KiB or the size of the
folio at the front of the queue, whichever is larger. Note that this has
an issue that different subreqs have different need-to-be-cached
properties; this is solved by a preceding patch that marks the property on
the folios whilst issuing subreqs rather than when collecting them.
Also, make sure rreq->cleaned_to is initialised up front, along with
rreq->collected_to and stream->collected_to.
Fixes: e2d46f2ec332 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260804100224.2748935-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-10-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Mark folios with NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE whilst issuing subreqs rather than
when collecting them. This means that the collector thread doesn't have to
try and keep track of which subreqs contribute to which folios - and thus
which folios will need to be copied to the cache because at least one byte
wasn't in the cache. Instead, this is marked on the folios up front and the
collector need only consider the folios.
For PG_private_2-using filesystems, PG_private_2 is set instead of
NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE, but otherwise it works the same.
The NETFS_RREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE is replaced with NETFS_RREQ_CANCEL_CACHING, which
is now set if caching fails somewhere, thereby causing the collection thread
to cancel the copy-to-cache marks on the remaining folios.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-9-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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There are some synchronisation issues that derive from the app thread
adding more folios to the rolling buffer whilst the collector thread is
looking at them or trying to clear them, such as determining the setting of
front_folio_order when the next folio hasn't been added yet,
The reason for the rolling buffer approach is that loading the buffer
upfront and then dropping all the refs just acquired is quite a slow
operation, and loading progressively allows some of the cost to be deferred
until after at least some of the I/O is started.
Instead, a better way is to load all the folios into the rolling buffer
upfront - and then drop the refs later, once the I/O is in progress. (Even
better would be for the refs not to be there at all.)
Fix this by changing the rolling buffer loader to load all the folios
selected by the VM for readahead upfront into the folio queue. The folio
queue is allocated a batch worth at a time as we don't know how many folios
are involved (the readahead_control struct, alas, has a page count, not a
folio count).
The folio refs acquired from readahead are then dropped in bulk once the
first subrequest is dispatched as it's quite a slow operation. The
collector waits for NETFS_RREQ_NEED_PUT_RA_REFS to be cleared so that it
doesn't unlock folios before the xarray has been scanned for them.
This simplifies the buffer handling later and isn't noticeably slower as
the xarray doesn't need to be modified and the folios are all already
pre-locked.
Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260824120224.504575-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-8-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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syzbot reported a WARNING triggered by DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE():
WARNING: at skb_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3087 [inline]
WARNING: at udp_hdr include/linux/udp.h:23 [inline]
WARNING: at do_trace_event_raw_event_icmp_send include/trace/events/icmp.h:30 [inline]
WARNING: at trace_event_raw_event_icmp_send+0x48c/0x6ec include/trace/events/icmp.h:11
Call trace:
skb_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3087 [inline]
udp_hdr include/linux/udp.h:23 [inline]
do_trace_event_raw_event_icmp_send include/trace/events/icmp.h:30 [inline]
trace_event_raw_event_icmp_send+0x48c/0x6ec include/trace/events/icmp.h:11
__traceiter_icmp_send include/trace/events/icmp.h:11 [inline]
__do_trace_icmp_send include/trace/events/icmp.h:11 [inline]
trace_icmp_send+0x320/0x49c include/trace/events/icmp.h:11
__icmp_send+0xcfc/0x11d8 net/ipv4/icmp.c:1013
ipv4_send_dest_unreach net/ipv4/route.c:1280 [inline]
ipv4_link_failure+0x57c/0x8dc net/ipv4/route.c:1287
dst_link_failure include/net/dst.h:438 [inline]
vti_tunnel_xmit+0xe40/0x17a4 net/ipv4/ip_vti.c:307
TP_fast_assign() unconditionally calls udp_hdr(skb) before checking
whether the packet is UDP. Furthermore, __icmp_send() can be invoked
from paths (e.g., link failures, ARP errors, forwarding, AF_PACKET)
where skb->transport_header was never initialized (~0U).
Under CONFIG_DEBUG_NET=y, calling skb_transport_header(skb) triggers
DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb_transport_header_was_set(skb)).
Fix this by:
1. Only parsing transport info when iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP.
2. Using skb_header_pointer() at skb_network_offset(skb) + (iph->ihl << 2)
to safely fetch the UDP header without assuming transport_header is set.
Fixes: db3efdcf70c7 ("net/ipv4: add tracepoint for icmp_send")
Reported-by: syzbot+6d2762674103618994b0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a8d5538.91706f20.ef82.0009.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Peilin He <he.peilin@zte.com.cn>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825084551.1562967-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, key enhancements focus on reducing inode management
memory overhead, introducing resizable tail sections with unified
pinned allocation, and boosting I/O throughput via parallel
multi-device flushes and asynchronous f2fs_write_end_io() execution.
We also add dynamic device alias reservations to allow on-the-fly
space donation from user partitions.
Alongside these features, critical bug fixes resolve folio race
conditions, lingering dirty flags, dentry and block counter leaks, and
potential deadloops in f2fs_fsync_node_pages(). Additional stability
patches address error-path handling across symlink, sync, and
rename/unlink operations, prevent pinned file fragmentation, and
correct segment migration and free section accounting in
free_segment_range.
Enhancements:
- reduce memory footprint of ino management
- support dynamic reserve/release for device aliasing
- issue multi-device flushes in parallel
- add a way to run f2fs_write_end_io() asynchronously
- support resizable tail section and unify pinned allocation
Bug fixes:
- fix to pass folio->index to f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer()
- fix folio_nr_pages() race after put in large folio invalidate
- fix to clear dirty flag on folio in error path
- accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range
- fix to avoid potential deadloop in f2fs_fsync_node_pages()
- fix the error path in symlink, device alias in rename/unlink,
f2fs_sync_fs
- fix to migrate all curseg types during free_segment_range
- fix to avoid pinfile fragment on fragment:{block, segment} mode
- fix valid block count leak on data block allocation failure
- fix dentry folio leak in find_in_level
- reject overlapping move range after len expansion
- fix some bugs related to file pinning, GC functions, i_size
And, the series includes a number of minor bug fixes"
* tag 'f2fs-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (51 commits)
f2fs: support resizable tail section and unify pinned allocation
f2fs: don't leave the hashed inode while it's unlinked
f2fs: accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range
f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadloop in f2fs_fsync_node_pages()
f2fs: use adjusted write range after f2fs_write_checks()
f2fs: fix to propagate error from f2fs_sync_fs()
f2fs: return symlink writeback errors
f2fs: fix error handling on device alias check in rename and unlink
f2fs: fix to reset all pinned status during fggc
f2fs: use f2fs_{down, up}_(read, write}_trace() for nat_tree_lock
f2fs: reduce memory footprint of ino management
f2fs: fix i_size when pinned fallocate partially fails
f2fs: fix to migrate all curseg types during free_segment_range
f2fs: avoid setting SBI_NEED_FSCK on transient resize failure
f2fs: fix to avoid pinfile fragment on fragment:{block, segment} mode
f2fs: cleanup w/ f2fs_need_rand_{blk, seg, seg_blk}
f2fs: fix to shrink gc_lock coverage in f2fs_gc_range()
f2fs: fix to reclaim space in f2fs_allocate_pinning_section()
f2fs: unify add/remove ino entry API for all ino types
f2fs: fix to zero post-EOF data when extending file size
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull TTY / serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" set of tty and serial driver updates for 7.3-rc1.
Not really all that much happened this development cycle for this
subsystem, changes in here are:
- removal of the ipwireless driver as it's no longer used or needed
- new 8250_mxpcie driver added
- qcom serial driver updates and additions
- vt mode validation addition
- lots of other small serial driver updates and additions
All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (97 commits)
serial: imx: serialize imx_uart_ports[] lifetime
tty: clear cdev pointer after cdev_add() failure
tty: skip cdev_del() when no cdev is registered
serial: core: clear freed pointers on uart_register_driver() failure
serial: core: do fallible allocations before the console can be registered
serial: 8250_mxpcie: implement rx_trig_bytes callbacks via MUEx50 RTL
serial: 8250_mxpcie: introduce per-port private data structure
serial: 8250: allow UART drivers to override rx_trig_bytes handling
serial: 8250_mxpcie: add break support for RS485 using MUEx50 features
serial: 8250: allow low-level drivers to override break control
serial: 8250_mxpcie: support serial interface mode switching
serial: 8250_mxpcie: speed up TX using memory-mapped FIFO window
serial: 8250_mxpcie: speed up RX using memory-mapped FIFO window
serial: 8250_mxpcie: add custom handle_irq callback
serial: 8250_mxpcie: offload XON/XOFF flow control to MUEx50 hardware
serial: 8250_mxpcie: enable automatic RTS/CTS flow control
serial: 8250_mxpcie: enable enhanced mode and program FIFO trigger levels
serial: 8250: add Moxa MUEx50 UART port type
serial: 8250: split Moxa PCIe serial board support out of 8250_pci
serial: qcom-geni: Use geni_se_set_perf_level() for baud rate perf level
...
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of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux
Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:
- swiotlb:
- new configuration option for the default pool size
(Jagadeesh Pagadala)
- reduce overhead for high watermark tracking (chenhuguanshen)
- minor code cleanups and improvements (Vova Sharaienko, Honglei Huang
and Marek Szyprowski)
- add proper tracking of the shared DMA state through direct, pool and
swiotlb paths (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
This is important for confidential-computing
* tag 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-08-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
dma/swiotlb: decouple high watermark tracking from CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
MAINTAINERS: update tree for DMA MAPPING HELPERS
dma/swiotlb: introduce Kconfig option for compile-time default pool size
dma-direct: Improve readability of the dma_direct_map_sg() for P2PDMA case
iommu/dma: simplify dma_iova_destroy() and drop the free_iova helper
dma-coherent: use KiB in DMA allocation logs
dma-coherent: fix spacing coding style issue
* tag 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-08-24-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: (23 commits)
swiotlb: remove unused SWIOTLB_FORCE flag
dma: swiotlb: handle set_memory_decrypted() failures
dma: swiotlb: free dynamic pools from process context
dma-direct: rename ret to cpu_addr in alloc helpers
dma-direct: select DMA address encoding from __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED
dma-direct: set decrypted flag for remapped DMA allocations
dma-direct: make dma_direct_map_phys() honor DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED
dma-direct: Move dma_direct_map_phys() to dma/direct.c
dma-direct: pass attrs to dma_capable() for DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED checks
dma-mapping: make dma_pgprot() honor __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED
dma: swiotlb: track pool encryption state and honor DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED
dma: swiotlb: pass mapping attributes by reference
dma-pool: track decrypted atomic pools and select them via attrs
dma-direct: use __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED in alloc/free paths
dma-mapping: Add internal shared allocation attribute
coco: arm64: s390: powerpc: Mark secure guests with CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT
dma-direct: swiotlb: handle swiotlb alloc/free outside __dma_direct_alloc_pages
s390: Expose protected virtualization through cc_platform_has()
swiotlb: Preserve allocation virtual address for dynamic pools
dma: free atomic pool pages by physical address
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
- Add kfree_rcu_nolock() that can be used from contexts where spinning
on a lock might be unsafe, such as a BPF program attached to an
arbitrary function, or in NMI context. This complements the existing
kfree_nolock() support (Harry Yoo)
- Runtime instead of compile-time slabobj_ext sizing.
Avoid wasting memory when memory allocation profiling is compiled but
not enabled, with initial partial support to also avoid wasting
memory for objcg pointers when those are not needed, while profiling
is enabled (Vlastimil Babka)
- Various non-urgent fixes, cleanups and optimizations (Hao Li,
Hongling Zeng, Li RongQing, Li Xiasong, Seongjun Hong, Shengming Hu)
* tag 'slab-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (31 commits)
mm/slab, kfence, memcg: completely remove obj_ext for kfence objects
mm/slab: stop allocating objcg pointers when unnecessary
mm/slab: add cache_ and slab_needs_objcg() helpers
mm/slab: stop exporting kvfree_rcu_barrier[_on_cache]()
slub_kunit: extend the test for kfree_rcu_nolock()
mm/slab: introduce kfree_rcu_nolock()
mm/slab: introduce struct kvfree_rcu_head for kvfree_rcu batching
mm/slab: reduce slabobj_ext memory with allocation profiling disabled
mm/slab: introduce slab_obj_ext_has_codetag()
mm/slab: allow kfree_rcu_sheaf() on PREEMPT_RT
mm/slab: extend deferred free mechanism to handle rcu sheaves
mm/slab: use call_rcu() in unknown context if irqs are enabled
mm/slab: handle the !allow_spin case in kfree_rcu_sheaf()
mm/slab: change struct slabobj_ext to a union
mm/slab: replace slab.stride with obj_exts_in_object
mm/slab: abstract slabobj_ext.ref access
mm/slab: abstract slabobj_ext.objcg access
mm/slab: make slab_obj_ext() determine object index
mm: move struct slabobj_ext to mm/slab.h
mm/slab: remove objs_per_slab()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
"Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks
Miscellaneous fixes:
- Improve diagnostic output with character task states
- Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design
- Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj()
- Documentation updates
- Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states
- Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields
- Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space
Tasks RCU updates:
- Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU
- Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design
- Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output
- Remove an unnecessary memory barrier
- Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN
- Documentation updates
- Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
function
SRCU updates:
- Add Rust helpers for SRCU
- Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time
Torture-test updates:
- Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting
- Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to
softirq)
- Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap()
- Improve diagnostic output with character task states
- Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall
testing, and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier
- Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period
- Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches
- Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN
- Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure"
* tag 'rcu.2026.08.18a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (59 commits)
rcu: Add closing parenthesis in comment in rcu_read_unlock_strict()
rcutorture: Make {,s}rcu_read_delay() better handle forward-progress testing
rcutorture: Announce declining to forward-progress test
torture: Don't leak shuffle_tmp_mask when shuffler kthread fails to start
rcutorture: Use this_cpu_inc() for rcu_torture_count[] and rcu_torture_batch[]
rcutorture: Make RCU Tasks Trace track Reader Batches
rcutorture: Test RCU Tasks Trace GP implying RCU GP
rcutorture: Add a stall_only module parameter
rcutorture: Add nwriters module parameter
rcutorture: Use task_state_to_char() for task-state reporting
rcutorture: Use cpumask_next_wrap() in rcu_torture_preempt()
rcutorture: Test RCU readers from hardware interrupt handlers
rcutorture: Check for immediate deboosting at reader end
srcu: Queue sdp->work when the delay timer is successfully deleted
rcu-tasks: Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() to static inline
rcu-tasks: Fix some comments for call_rcu_tasks() and call_rcu_tasks_rude()
rcu-tasks: Rename tasks_rcu_exit_srcu_stall_timer to tasks_rcu_exit_stall_timer
rcu: Mark interrupts-enabled accesses to rdp->cpu_no_qs.s
rcu: Reduce stack usage in show_rcu_gp_kthreads()
rcu: Mark accesses to ->rcu_urgent_qs and ->rcu_need_heavy_qs
...
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Under heavy workloads or during background GC/fallocate operations,
nat_tree_lock can experience high lock contention between background
readers (e.g. f2fs_get_node_info() in gc_data_segment) and writers
(e.g. flush_nat_entries, set_node_addr, shrinker).
[375067.327986][T13777] schedule+0x4c/0x114
[375067.327997][T13777] f2fs_get_node_info+0x438/0x5c4
[375067.328002][T13777] f2fs_get_inode_page+0x1e0/0x3f0
[375067.328013][T13777] f2fs_iget+0x88/0x1180
[375067.328024][T13777] f2fs_lookup+0x168/0x3a8
[375067.328035][T13777] path_openat+0xa28/0x1b04
[375067.328046][T13777] do_filp_open+0xac/0x130
[375067.328056][T13777] do_sys_openat2+0x140/0x21c
[375067.328066][T13777] __arm64_sys_openat+0x70/0x9c
[375067.330299][T13777] schedule+0x4c/0x114
[375067.330310][T13777] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24/0x40
[375067.330321][T13777] rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x3b4/0x9d0
[375067.330332][T13777] down_write+0x98/0x170
[375067.330343][T13777] set_node_addr+0x74/0x4b4
[375067.330354][T13777] f2fs_new_node_page+0xb0/0x280
[375067.330444][T13777] f2fs_new_inode_page+0x3c/0x64
[375067.330455][T13777] f2fs_init_inode_metadata+0x4c/0x47c
[375067.330461][T13777] f2fs_add_regular_entry+0x258/0x5b8
[375067.330471][T13777] f2fs_add_dentry+0x100/0x158
[375067.330476][T13777] f2fs_do_add_link+0x84/0x140
[375067.330487][T13777] f2fs_create+0xec/0x250
[375067.331759][T13777] schedule+0x4c/0x114
[375067.331770][T13777] f2fs_down_read+0x9c/0xc4
[375067.331781][T13777] f2fs_need_inode_block_update+0x20/0x10c
[375067.331792][T13777] f2fs_do_sync_file+0x478/0x830
[375067.331802][T13777] f2fs_sync_file+0x2c/0x40
This patch converts nat_tree_lock to use the f2fs_{down,up}_{read,write}_trace
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull Landlock update from Mickaël Salaün:
"This improves observability with Landlock tracepoints support, which
required some refactoring for dedicated domain types and common
helpers shared with audit code.
A LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS flag is also added to improve
process-wide domain enforcement consistency.
Whiteout files are now correctly handled and tested, and a few other
fixes"
* tag 'landlock-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (34 commits)
landlock: Document tracepoints
selftests/landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain trace tests
selftests/landlock: Add scope and ptrace tracepoint tests
selftests/landlock: Add network tracepoint tests
selftests/landlock: Add filesystem tracepoint tests
selftests/landlock: Add trace event test infrastructure and tests
landlock: Add tracepoints for ptrace and scope denials
landlock: Add landlock_deny_access_fs and landlock_deny_access_net
landlock: Add tracepoints for rule checking
landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain tracepoint
landlock: Add create_domain and free_domain tracepoints
landlock: Add landlock_add_rule_fs and landlock_add_rule_net tracepoints
landlock: Add create_ruleset and free_ruleset tracepoints
landlock: Consolidate access-right and scope names in a shared header
landlock: Decouple the per-denial logging decision from CONFIG_AUDIT
landlock: Split denial logging from audit into common framework
landlock: Split struct landlock_domain from struct landlock_ruleset
landlock: Move domain query functions to domain.c
landlock: Prepare ruleset and domain type split
samples/landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS to sampler
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain)
page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup
- "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only"
(Igor Putko)
KASAN cleanup work
- "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling)
Small speedup in the pagecaache read code
- "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng)
Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL
allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO
- "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno
Leitao)
Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code
in extreme situations
- "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu)
Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have
been working on the page_owner code this cycle.
- "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()"
(Kefeng Wang)
Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function
- "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload"
(Shivank Garg)
Cleanups in the migration code
- "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and
NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni)
Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast
amount of output it can produce
- "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song)
Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling,
sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup
- "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao)
Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path
under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers
running zswap-heavy workloads.
Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking.
- "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park)
Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and
damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent
potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
bugs
- "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can
create/remove" (SJ Park)
Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding
missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories
- "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand)
Clean up the core pte handling code
- "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan)
Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests
- "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie)
Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and
add a test case for it in sysfs.py.
- "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev)
Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating
the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update
automatically without manual intervention
- "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita)
Miscellaneous DAMON fixups.
- "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2"
(Jiayuan Chen)
Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half
the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as
the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split,
and add corresponding KUnit test coverage
- "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif)
Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and
architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that
introduces PMD page table swap entries
- "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ
Park)
Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest
coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up
recently added sysfs interface code for better readability
- "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2"
(Usama Arif)
Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for
userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling
into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity
- "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling"
(Hongfu Li)
Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common
file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic
logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return
checks for mmap() calls across the tests
- "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park)
Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in
damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing
structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs
- "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng)
Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by
introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like
guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
reservations or pseudo-VMAs
- "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park)
Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving
sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without
waiting for full aggregation intervals
- "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman)
Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by
unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and
eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.
- "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain)
Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get()
for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's
huge_ptep_get() implementation
- "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park)
Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically
within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error
checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
maintenance efficiency
- "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong
Chen)
Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix
per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in
search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue
- "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen)
Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed
while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim
- "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno
Leitao)
Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl
that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in
kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed,
silent data corruption
- "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error
handling" (SJ Park)
Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts
are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit()
fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side
cleanup code
- "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan)
Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound
or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio
splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows
the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
prep_compound_tail()
- "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry
Song)
Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in
wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
contention and system overhead
By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads
- "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu)
Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state
to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving
MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.
- "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl
Shutsemau)
Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest
memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to
tiered or remote storage
- "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David
Hildenbrand)
Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap
pages on the way.
- "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park)
Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated
when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the
behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames
existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
maintain measurement accuracy.
- "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin)
Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where
thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock
contention.
By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it
reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to
under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under
memory pressure.
- "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport)
Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse
into new headers
- "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin)
Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to
collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
KSM memory error handling.
It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the
anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range,
reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency.
- "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali
Patil)
Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can
report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not
satisfied
- "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park)
Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing
users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or
cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.
By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely
disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on
weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for
attribute-focused workloads.
- "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings"
(Stanislav Kinsburskii)
Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by
allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.
By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd
regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.
- "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and
manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel
It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while
renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their
functionality.
These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that
will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd
folios.
- "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif)
Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk
callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
created during HMM migrations
It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock()
properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present
THP or a standard migration entry.
- "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain)
Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb,
anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated
functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous
large folio unmapping.
- "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu)
Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI
document
- "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price)
Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM
infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing
entire memory regions
By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
compatibility.
- "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type
to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure.
It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
mlock, mprotect, and mremap.
- "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin)
Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate
slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code
documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.
- "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park)
Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only
fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access
from outer layers.
It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
members.
- "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races"
(SJ Park)
Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race
conditions identified in DAMON
It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.
- "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan
Jackman)
Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages
on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks
via non-PCP or isolated migration paths.
It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
hotplug or large allocation frees.
- "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan
Jackman)
Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and
debug assertions.
It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete
VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths.
- "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API
boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.
It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only
to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
functional changes intended.
- "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive
reclaim" (Ridong Chen)
Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across
memory reclaim paths
It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead
of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete
gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim().
- "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang)
Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it
removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP
pages as non-resident.
- "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau)
Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API
- "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation
bugs" (SJ Park)
Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by
Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent
occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses
in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling.
- "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu)
Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
without altering functionality.
It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.
- "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain)
Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching
capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().
This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
flow and complexity.
- "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()"
(Sang-Heon Jeon)
Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of
__late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after
early_ioremap_reset()
It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset
calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.
- "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner)
Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious
OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta
production
It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
than spinning unproductively.
- "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior)
Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances
This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map
instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic
lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports
when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems.
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits)
selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check
selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown
mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn()
mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro
mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate()
Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering
ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true
mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE
mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch()
zram: use a custom key for each zram object
zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table
selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message
mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode
mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator
mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests
mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction
hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked
mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions
mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes
mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"This is the summer edition of btrfs changes, smaller than usual. Yet,
there are performance improvements in various areas or for specific
workloads and some notable changes like removing space cache v1 code
or mount option reduction.
User visible changes:
- free space v1 disabled by default; the v2 (free space tree) is mkfs
default since 5.15, filesystems with v1 still work but could be
slightly slower due to lack of block group caching
- mount option 'rescue=usebackuproot' requires read-only mount, it's
too risky to allow writable mount
- remove standalone mount option 'usebackuproot', deprecated in 5.9
- preserve constraints of NODATASUM and NODATACOW when chattr and
mount options may change the attributes
- remove arbitrary limitation of 4KiB for page size when allowing
block sizes smaller than page
- print messages when pinned block groups affect swap activation
Performance improvements:
- use iomap bounce buffer for direct io instead of a fall back to
buffered io; past correctness vs speed trade-offs dropped
performance to ~50% of theoretical maximum, now it's ~95%,
effectively doubled
- replace xarray with local LRU list for tracking inhibited
extent buffers, restored performance to pre-inhibition state
(relatively ~3x)
- remove unnecessary 1 jiffy delay in "non-SSD" mode with multiple
logging tasks, decrease latency, throughput increased ~5x on sample
workload
- skip hole detection during full fsync for files without holes
and lots of extents, reduce run time ~5x on sample workload
(microsecond ranges)
- reduce locking around extent readahead so it does not slow down
other tasks using an overlapping range
- enhance extent buffer allocation modes to allow NOWAIT semantics
in some cases
Notable fixes:
- write-protect folios during writeback, prevent concurrent mmap
and compress/checksumming/etc undesired interactions
- in zoned mode, handle transient overcommit full instead of going
read-only
- fix possible deadlock between defragmentation and delayed
allocation reservations
- handle remaining iputs at umount time
- fix lockdep warning between device scan locking and log mutex
- add workaround for degenerate RAID56 device count modes (2 and 3)
not supported by the parity calculation library
- restore check that subvolume is not read-only when changing ACLs
- retry reading verity data colliding with up-to-date status changes
Core:
- simplify raid56 stripe handling by using contiguous virtual
allocations
- in zoned mode, fix various metadata write issues in writeback or
unmount
- space reservation fixes
- remove unused data structure members
- more auto-freeing conversions
- error pointer values are printed using %pe format"
* tag 'for-7.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (72 commits)
btrfs: skip hole detection during full fsync for files without holes
btrfs: add extra ASSERT()s to make sure the folio size is correct
btrfs: use GFP_NOWAIT for tree block readahead
btrfs: enable unlocked NOFAIL retry for eb allocations
btrfs: add struct btrfs_eb_prealloc
btrfs: factor init_extent_buffer from __alloc_extent_buffer
btrfs: qgroup: fix a wrong length calculation in qgroup_free_reserved_data()
btrfs: add validation for extent states
btrfs: use aligned range for locking in reflink
btrfs: use aligned range for locking in extent_fiemap()
btrfs: zoned: don't clobber the extent buffer when zeroing it out
btrfs: zoned: drop stranded dirty metadata buffers at unmount
btrfs: zoned: drop stranded dirty metadata on transaction abort
btrfs: zoned: flush active metadata block group at btree_writepages() start
btrfs: convert reflink.c to use btrfs_inode as parameters
btrfs: use simple booleans for log_commit field in struct btrfs_root
btrfs: check for exit condition after waking in wait_log_commit()
btrfs: move condition for log commit wait into wait_log_commit()
btrfs: remove log batch counter use for fsync
btrfs: stop sleeping for one jiffy in non-ssd mounts during log commit
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:
"Most of this cycle completes the enqueue-path support for hierarchical
sub-scheduling, which makes sub-scheduler support feature complete: a
root BPF scheduler can now hand a cgroup subtree over to a nested
sub-scheduler together with revocable CPU grants, and the
sub-scheduler owns all scheduling decisions for its tasks on those
CPUs.
Development volume was high and a number of changes plugging holes in
the new support landed late in the cycle. Also included are core
scheduling fixes that were completed too late for the v7.2 release and
are routed through this pull request.
Sub-scheduler CPU delegation:
- Parent schedulers now grant and revoke per-CPU capabilities
(enqueueing, preemption, CPU frequency control) on their children,
enforced on every path a scheduler can reach a CPU through.
Previously only dispatching could be delegated; this lets
sub-schedulers fully schedule their CPUs.
- Rescue execution: a task whose scheduler doesn't have access to the
CPUs the task needs to run on starved until the watchdog ejected
the whole scheduler. The kernel now runs such tasks directly on a
small bandwidth budget, turning a scheduler-killing failure into
bounded degradation.
- Cgroup integration: tasks migrating across a sub-scheduler boundary
weren't re-homed to the new owner, causing wrong-scheduler
scheduling and a use-after-free. Sub-schedulers now take over their
cgroup subtree and receive its cgroup callbacks.
- Arena objects now cross the kernel/BPF boundary as typed pointer
arguments, translated transparently by the BPF tree's new arena
argument support, replacing untyped arguments with manual
translation.
- scx_qmap now demonstrates full hierarchical sub-scheduling.
Other fixes and updates:
- Robustness improvements: the abort path is now NMI-safe, fixing
deadlocks when errors are raised from NMI context and making
hardlockup recovery direct. Reenqueue loops that could monopolize a
CPU ahead of the watchdog now eject the offending scheduler, and
stalls are blamed on the scheduler actually responsible.
- Hardening: BPF-writable arena memory is validated before kernel
use, and task slice and vtime writes got explicit synchronization
rules, closing corruption vectors open to buggy or malicious
schedulers.
- Core scheduling: sched_ext dispatching can drop the rq lock inside
the core-wide pick, which let interleaving selections corrupt each
other's state and hard-hang the machine. The selection now restarts
when the lock was released. The task ordering callback was also
invoked with its arguments swapped, and the default ordering is
updated to work across sub-scheduler boundaries. The fixes are
marked for stable.
- Other fixes headed for stable: a task init leak on fork failure
during enable, tooling compat macros that silently failed to detect
newer kernels, and a crash on reenqueueing against a destroyed
dispatch queue.
- Tooling: scx_pair moves off deprecated callbacks, and the
deprecated scx_bpf_cpu_rq() kfunc is removed"
* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (144 commits)
sched_ext: Drop the dead SCX_DEQ_CORE_SCHED_EXEC test in dequeue_task_scx()
sched_ext: Make core-sched task ordering hierarchy-aware
sched_ext: Use runnable_at for the default core-sched task ordering
sched_ext: Fix inverted ops.core_sched_before() invocation
sched_ext: Move the config-off sub-cap kfunc stubs into sub.c
sched_ext: Rename balance-era identifiers to dispatch terms
sched_ext: Drop the stale keep_prev fixup in dispatch_pick()
sched_ext: Keep kick_sync waiting on the rq's own CPU
sched_ext: Make SCHED_CLASS_EXT select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
sched_ext/scx_flatcg: Fix cvtime true-up on slice expiry
sched_ext: Don't BUG_ON a destroyed DSQ in process_deferred_reenq_users
sched_ext: Fix scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local___v2 compat detection
sched_ext: Make scx_bpf_events() read the calling scheduler's counters
sched_ext: Drop unlocked scx_rq_clock_invalidate() from scx_root_disable()
selftests/sched_ext: Fix flaky ddsp failure tests on busy systems
selftests/sched_ext: Make numa idle validation race-free
sched_ext: Fix scx_bpf_dsq_reenq___compat kfunc extern prototype
sched_ext/scx_flatcg: expire cached hweights on weight changes
sched_ext: Fix exit_task leak on fork failure during enable
sched_ext: fix stale references in doc comments
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"One of the 'small improvements all over the place' releases for us.
It's hard to draw any direct comparisons because summer vacations
disrupted our patch processing (and presumably - generation) quite a
bit.
Quick and dirty count suggests we (Paolo and I) merged a very similar
number of net (632) and net-next (648) patches. This is not telling
the full story either because 1/3 to 1/2 of the net-next patches also
*seem* like AI-driven low priority fixes, cleanups and clarifications.
We are completely overwhelmed, of course. The glimmer of hope is that
we secured sufficient LLM budget and access (thank you Meta!) to run
reviews with multiple frontier models on each patch. This eliminates
some hallucinations. That said, in terms of review, the LLMs can only
do so much.
The sad truth is that our APIs (especially for rare events like PCIe
errors, timeouts etc) have always been racy, and now LLMs don't let us
ignore that. I expect our direction for the next release will be to
tweak the reviews a little bit more, but start shifting focus to
letting the LLMs take care of the busy work - managing patchwork,
automating common process complaints, editing commit messages, and
maybe applying patches which already got "reviewed-by" tags from
people we trust...
Core & protocols:
- A few steps lowering rtnl_lock dependence:
- per-netns netdev unregistration for select SW drivers (e.g.
veth, ipvlan, tunnels)
- rtnl_lock-less FIB rule changes (RTM_NEWRULE and RTM_DELRULE)
- prepare software drivers and TC qdiscs for rtnl_lock-less GET
- Support BIG TCP (>64kB TSO) in UDP tunnels (vxlan, geneve)
- Support buffers larger than PAGE_SIZE in devmem zero-copy API
- Improve MPTCP handling of extreme memory pressure handling, when
out-of-order queue had to be pruned
- Report the per-group user count via RTM_GETMULTICAST
- Expose the route deletion reason in RTM_DELROUTE
- Add a SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC option to UNIX sockets to enable more
useful handling of LSM denials when receiving SCM_RIGHTS messages:
instead of truncating the message at the first blocked fd, keep
every fd slot and store the LSM errno in the blocked slot
- IPv6 Segment Routing - support looking up the post-encap SID
(address) in a different/specified routing table
- Support PRP RedBox (interlink) creation
- Support per-nexthop UDP dst port in VXLAN
- Continue converting getsockopt callbacks in a number of protocols
to iov_iter
Ethernet:
- Merge initial CXL support for AMD/Solarflare NICs (shared branch
with the CXL tree)
- New drivers:
- ADIN1140 10BASE-T1S MACPHY
- Initial skeleton of Intel iXD and ZTE Dinghai drivers
- High-speed NICs:
- AMD/Pensando:
- support firmware flashing
- Cisco (enic):
- SR-IOV V2 admin channel and MBOX protocol
- Huawei (hns3):
- support for ethtool pfc_prevention_tout
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support sharing bandwidth control across interfaces
of the same device
- Marvell (octeontx2-pf):
- link RQ page pools to netdev for Netlink stats
- Google vNIC:
- XDP metadata support for DQ RDA
- Microsoft vNIC:
- support forcing full-page RX buffers
- Other NICs:
- Synopsys IP:
- eic7700: support for eth1
- Microchip (lan743x):
- support for RMII interface
- Wangxun:
- support for ethtool -G and -C for VFs
- add Tx timeout and PCIe error handling
- Intel (igb/igc):
- RSS key get/set support
- support for forcing link speed without auto-negotiation
- Switches:
- NXP (dpaa2):
- support bonding/LAG offload
- Mediatek:
- mt7530: EN7528 support
- initial support for MT7628
- Micrel (ksz8/9):
- refactoring work to move towards library model
- PTP support for KSZ8463
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support rtnl-lock-less ethtool callbacks
- Realtek:
- rtl8366rb: use generic RTL83xx code
- support SGMII and HSGMII for RTL8367S
- PHYs:
- Airoha:
- EcoNet EN7528 PHY support
- DAPU Telecom
- DAPU Telecom DAP8211R(I) Gigabit PHY support
- Realtek:
- support RTL8261C_CG
- support RTL8261D
Wireless:
- nl80211: per-link statistics support for multi-link operation
- mac80211: AQL/airtime-fairness support for multicast
- Merge Peripheral Authentication Service (PAS) / TEE support for
ath12k (shared branch with the firmware/qcom tree)
- New drivers:
- mm81x for Morse Micro Long-Range S1G devices
- nxpwifi for NXP devices (mostly forked off from mwifiex)
- Driver changes:
- Broadcom (brcmfmac):
- DPP support, some Cypress part update
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7928 support
- mt7925 NAN support
- mt7996 AP powersave improvements
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- much kernel infrastructure integration work
- AHB platform MultiPD support
- Realtek (rt89):
- LED support
- RTL8922DE support
- dual-BT coex for RTL8922D
- Intel:
- new FW version support
Bluetooth:
- HCI: add support for Shorter Connection Interval (SCI) feature
- af_bluetooth: add minimal context analysis annotations
- Driver changes:
- Intel:
- add Bluetooth SAR revision 2 support
- add vendor_reset PCI sysfs for PLDR
- Mediatek:
- add USB IDs for MT7902 and MT7922 devices
- Realtek:
- add USB IDs for 8761CU and 8852BE devices
- NXP:
- add M.2 Bluetooth device support using pwrseq
Misc:
- DPLL support for manual/numerical oscillator control (NCO)
(implement in zl3073x)
- MCTP support for MCTP over USB v1.1 (DMTF DSP0283)
- Power-over-Ethernet: support Realtek PSE controllers
- Remove the IBM EHEA driver
- Remove tulip/xircom_cb driver"
* tag 'net-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1433 commits)
net/mlx5e: do not HW-GRO coalesce small frames
net: openvswitch: fix nf_connlabels leak in ovs_ct_init
net: add missing ref_tracker_dir_exit() to alloc_netdev_mqs()
net: openvswitch: fix flow mask use-after-free on flow deletion
sctp: stop processing a packet once its association is deleted
dpll: zl3073x: add PTP clock support
dpll: zl3073x: add channel ToD, phase step and TIE operations
dpll: zl3073x: scale poll interval proportionally to timeout
ptp: vmclock: prevent read-only mappings from becoming writable
ipv4: reject undersized MTUs in ip_do_fragment()
bonding: initialize err for empty target lists
net: dsa: initial support for MT7628 embedded switch
net: dsa: initial MT7628 tagging driver
net: phy: mediatek: add phy driver for MT7628 built-in Fast Ethernet PHYs
dt-bindings: net: dsa: add MT7628 ESW
net: pse-pd: realtek-pse-mcu: add UART transport
net: pse-pd: realtek-pse-mcu: add I2C transport
net: pse-pd: add Realtek PSE MCU core
dt-bindings: net: pse-pd: add bindings for Realtek PSE MCU
vsock: use sock_error() to consume sk_err after a failed connect
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Expose btf_ids to trace events
In order to allow BPF programs to attach to system call trace events
(which are actually pseudo trace events built on top of raw_syscall
events), expose the BTF ID of the events. This will allow BPF
programs better precision in attaching to events.
- Use "u64" to assign to hist_field->type
Instead of using kstrdup("u64", GFP_KERNEL) to assign the
hist_field->type, just point it to "u64" instead. The
hist_field->type is freed via kfree_const().
- Replace kmalloc()/strcpy() with kstrdup() for trace_printk
Instead of having two calls to copy the module format string, just
use kstrdup().
- Use __free() in trace event histograms and triggres where possible
- Use seq_buf in trace event code instead of strcat()
Instead of calculating the size of the buffer to use and filling it
with strcat(), use the seq_buf infrastructure that takes care of
making sure not to overflow the string size.
- Reject invalid preemptirq_delay_test CPU affinity
The preempt_delay_test module can take an invalid CPU affinity mask
and create confusing output. Simply have the module reject invalid
affinity masks.
- Prevent division by zero in ftrace_ops sample module code
If the ftrace_ops sample module code receives the module parameter
nr_function_calls set to zero, it can cause a division by zero error.
- Warn when an event dereferences a parameter in TP_printk()
On boot up and module load, the trace event TP_printk() is scanned
for possible bugs. As the TP_printk() code is executed when the user
reads the "trace" file and processes the data written when the
trace_event executed, the data it reads can be literally days old.
The scan currently checks for dereferencing printk formats like
"%pI6". But it does not check if the parameters themselves have a
dereference like:
TP_printk("offset %08x: value %08x",
(u32)(__entry->addr - __entry->edma->membase), __entry->value)
__entry represents the pointer to the event on the ring buffer. The
__entry->edma->membase is dereferencing a pointer on the ring buffer
to find membase, but the __entry->edma may no longer be a valid
pointer.
Warn on this case too.
- Replace some strcpy() with strscpy()
- Clean up mmiotrace events to use assign_type() macro
The assign_type() macro makes sure the event type is indeed the type
that is being parsed. The mmiotrace trace was written before that
macro was created so it just simply typecasted the pointer.
Replace the typecasting with the macro.
- Have the ENUM processing to numbers only process what is added
The code that converts ENUMs to their numbers in the trace events
scanned all events to do the processing. This was true when a module
was loaded too. That is, instead of processing just the events for
the module, it processed *all* events. Even the builtin ones that
were processed at boot up.
Add a check for the event->module matching mod if it is a module
before processing it.
* tag 'trace-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (21 commits)
tracing: Have trace_event_update_all() only handle module that is loading
tracing: Cleanup event_enable_trigger_parse() by using __free()
tracing: Report every TP_printk double dereference
tracing/mmiotrace: Use trace_assign_type() in mmio_print_mark()
tracing: Make per-template BTF id lists file-local
tracing: Use seq_buf for string concatenation
tracing: Use strscpy() instead of strcpy() in trace_sched_switch
tracing: Warn when an event dereferences a pointer in TP_printk()
samples/ftrace: Prevent division by zero when nr_function_calls is zero
tracing: Reject invalid preemptirq_delay_test CPU affinity
fgraph: Use trace_seq_putc() in print_graph_return()
tracing/user_events: Replace a seq_printf() call by seq_puts() in user_seq_show()
tracing/user_events: Use seq_putc() in two functions
tracing: Bound histogram expression strings with seq_buf
tracing: Return ERR_PTR() from expr_str()
tracing: Use __free() for expr_str() buffer
kernel/trace/trace_printk: Use kstrdup() instead of kmalloc() and strcpy()
tracing: Point constant hist field type to string literal
selftests/bpf: Add test for tracepoint btf_ids tracefs file
tracing: Expose tracepoint BTF ids via tracefs
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"Along with a lot of driver specific work we've got a couple of core
features here. The bigger one is that we've now got support for
instantiating devices from sysfs similarly to how it's already done
for I2C, this is used with development boards with non-enumerable
expansion headers since SPI devices need to be manually specified. We
also have support for the DQS signal on higher end flash devices.
- Support for instantiating devices from sysfs, useful for
development boards with non-enumerable plugin modules, from
Vishwaroop A.
- Support for DQS in spi-mem, an additional signal used by flash
devices to avoid clock skew from Miquel Raynal.
- Support for more advanced SPI modes on DesignWare controllers from
Sudip Mukherjee.
- Changes from Jisheng Zhang to update to modern methods of
specifying the PM callbacks.
- Fixes for DMA mapping error handling, plus KUnit tests for this,
from Honghui Jiang.
- Substantial cleanup and performance work in the nxp-spi driver.
- Support for Microchip LAN969x, Nuvoton MA35D1 QSPI, Qualcomm
SA8255p and SA8797P, and StarFive JHB100 SFC"
* tag 'spi-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (132 commits)
spi: Add KUnit coverage for DMA mapping error paths
spi: Clear current DMA devices when unmapping a message
spi: Move __spi_unmap_msg() before __spi_map_msg()
spi: Fix DMA mapping ownership on partial map failure
spi: dt-bindings: sun6i: Add compatibles for A733's SPI controllers
spi: ma35d1-qspi: Use the existing update helper
spi: ma35d1-qspi: Add DTR support
spi: ma35d1-qspi: Allow several command bytes
spi: ma35d1-qspi: Move speed setting to bus configuration
spi: ma35d1-qspi: Remove redundant reset operation
spi: dw: Remove shadowed dws in dw_spi_setup()
spi: img-spfi: don't disable runtime PM on DMA deferred probe
spi: mtk-nor: Propagate errors from IRQ request
spi: mtk-nor: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookup
spi: spi-qpic-snand: Handle Macronix quad read opcode 0x6b
spi: spi-qpic-snand: add quad mode support
spi: spi-qpic-snand: move command mapping helper
spi: hisi-sfc-v3xx: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookup
spi: meson-spifc: use devm_pm_runtime_set_active_enabled
spi: sprd-adi: Fix probe succeeding without registering the controller
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux
Pull i2c updates from Andi Shyti:
"The main changes are support for shared SCL lines in i2c-gpio, a
larger qcom-geni update covering tracing and transfer recovery and
support for R-Car Gen5.
The rest is mostly smaller driver, core and DT binding updates.
Core and helpers:
- support bus recovery with single-ended GPIOs
- acpi: clean up resource handling
- acpi: force ELAN1300 to 100 kHz
- algo-bit: allow consumers to skip the optional bus test
Drivers:
- use generic bus frequency definitions in nomadik, octeon-core,
microchip-corei2c, k1, davinci and pnx
- i2c-gpio: support multiple buses sharing the same SCL line
- qup: propagate clock enable failures
- spacemit: configure SCL timing and clean up clock handling
- amd-asf: guard against oversized firmware length
qcom-geni:
- add tracepoints for bus setup, interrupts and errors
- use dedicated completion events for abort and reset
- distinguish address and data NACK handling
- cancel transfers before falling back to abort
- simplify runtime PM and resource management
- refactor resource and serial engine initialization
DT bindings:
- convert Altera bindings to DT schema
- convert Axxia bindings to DT schema
New support:
- R-Car Gen5 and R-Car X5H
- Axiado AX3005
- Qualcomm Nord SA8797P
- Qualcomm SA8255p"
* tag 'i2c-7.3-part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux: (33 commits)
i2c: core: support recovery for single-ended GPIOs
i2c: rcar: add R-Car Gen5 support
dt-bindings: i2c: rcar-i2c: Document R-Car X5H support
i2c: i2c-gpio: Enhance driver for buses with shared SCL
i2c: algo: bit: Allow to skip bit test
i2c: qcom-geni: Add trace events for Qualcomm GENI I2C driver
i2c: qcom-geni: trace: Add trace events for Qualcomm GENI I2C
i2c: qup: Propagate clock enable failures
i2c: qcom-geni: distinguish address-phase and data-phase NACK
i2c: qcom-geni: use dedicated completions for abort and reset events
i2c: qcom-geni: use cancel command before abort on transfer timeout
dt-bindings: i2c: cdns: add Axiado AX3005 I2C variant
i2c: qcom-geni: Use devm_pm_runtime_enable() for PM management
dt-bindings: i2c: qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c: Add compatible for Nord SA8797P
i2c: nomadik: Use generic definitions for bus frequencies
i2c: octeon-core: Use generic definitions for bus frequencies
i2c: microchip-corei2c: Use generic definitions for bus frequencies
i2c: k1: Use generic definitions for bus frequencies
i2c: davinci: Use generic definitions for bus frequencies
i2c: pnx: Use generic definitions for bus frequencies
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Futexes:
- Use runtime constants for futex_hash computation (K Prateek Nayak,
Peter Zijlstra)
- Optimise the size check get_futex_key() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Avoid private hash use-after-free on final put (Felix Hoffmann)
- Tell kmemleak we're not leaking __futex_queues (Peter Zijlstra)
Rust integration updates:
- Implement refcounted interrupt disable and SpinLockIrq for Rust
(Boqun Feng, Heiko Carstens, Joel Fernandes, Lyude Paul)
- Rust sync: add helpers for mb, dma_mb and friends; add generic
memory barriers and use LKMM atomics instead of Rust atomics in the
revocable code (Gary Guo)
- Add abstraction and integrate synchronize_rcu() (Philipp Stanner)
Lock debugging:
- Add qspinlock contended_release tracepoint (Dmitry Ilvokhin, Peter
Zijlstra)
- Enable the printing of held locks of remote running tasks and print
task CPU (Ingo Molnar)
- percpu-rwsem: Annotate intentional data race in readers_active_check()
(Sun Shaojie)
Misc fixes and updates by Boqun Feng, Peter Zijlstra, Fangrui Song,
Naveen Kumar Chaudhary and Thomas Huth"
* tag 'locking-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
rust: sync: Introduce SpinLockIrq::lock_with() and friends
rust: sync: Add SpinLockIrq
rust: sync: Use super::* in spinlock.rs
rust: helper: Add spin_{un,}lock_irq_{enable,disable}() helpers
rust: Introduce interrupt module
s390/preempt: Enable HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS
arm64: sched/preempt: Enable HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS
preempt: Introduce HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS
sched: Avoid signed comparison of preempt_count() in __cant_migrate()
sched: Remove the unused preempt_offset parameter of __cant_sleep()
locking: Switch to _irq_{disable,enable}() variants in cleanup guards
irq: Add KUnit test for refcounted interrupt enable/disable
irq,spin_lock: Add counted interrupt disabling/enabling
openrisc: Include <linux/cpumask.h> in smp.h
preempt: Introduce __preempt_count_{sub,add}_return()
preempt: Introduce HARDIRQ_DISABLE_BITS
preempt: Track NMI nesting to separate per-CPU counter
futex: Tell kmemleak we're not leaking __futex_queues
x86/paravirt: Trace contended_release on unlock
tracing/lock: Use TRACE_EVENT_FN() for contended_release
...
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The data_ack and data_ack32 fields in struct mptcp_ext are no longer used
anywhere. Remove them from the structure and update mptcp_dump_mpext()
trace helper accordingly. Drop the data_ack field from the trace entry
and the corresponding output in TP_printk().
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-net-next-mptcp-misc-feat-7-3-v1-2-1905a818f6cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Scope and ptrace denials follow a different code path (a domain
hierarchy check) than access-right denials, so they need dedicated
tracepoints with type-specific TP_PROTO arguments. Complete the denial
coverage with:
- landlock_deny_ptrace: ptrace access denied by a domain hierarchy
mismatch.
- landlock_deny_scope_signal: signal delivery denied by
LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL.
- landlock_deny_scope_abstract_unix_socket: abstract unix socket access
denied by LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET.
TP_PROTO passes the raw kernel object (struct task_struct or struct
sock) for eBPF BTF access; the comm and sun_path string fields use
__print_untrusted_str() because they hold untrusted input. Unlike the
deny_access events, these omit the blockers field: each maps to exactly
one denial type named by the event, so the bitmask would always be zero.
Like the deny_access events they carry same_exec and logged.
Audit logs the task-targeted denials with generic field names (opid,
ocomm), but a strongly typed trace event can use role-prefixed names
(tracee_pid/tracee_comm, target_pid/target_comm) that match the mainline
task-name convention (sched_process_fork's parent_comm/child_comm) and
say whose name each field holds; a bare comm= would collide across
events. The abstract-unix-socket event reports peer_pid instead, a
tracepoint-only field with no audit counterpart.
A scope or ptrace verdict compares the subject domain against the other
party's domain, so each event also reports that other party's Landlock
domain (tracee_domain=, target_domain=, or peer_domain=); the subject
domain= alone does not let a consumer redo domain_is_scoped() or
domain_ptrace(). It is reported as a scalar ID rather than a domain
pointer: a domain object is immutable, but the other task can replace
its credential and free the domain that credential referenced, so a
stored foreign pointer could dangle before the event is consumed. The
scalar ID also honors the tracepoint no-nullable-pointer rule, since the
other party is frequently unsandboxed. Passing the foreign domain
hierarchy object so an eBPF consumer could walk the other party's
ancestry live would lengthen the RCU section on the shared denial path
and needs a deferred refcount put, so it is left as a future
enhancement. The relational domain-ID field (tracee_domain,
target_domain, or peer_domain) is trace-only and is not added to audit
records, so audit's denial format is unchanged by this series.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-14-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
|
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Add per-type tracepoints emitted from landlock_log_denial() when an
access is denied: landlock_deny_access_fs for filesystem denials and
landlock_deny_access_net for network denials. They use the "deny_"
prefix (rather than "check_") to mark that they fire only on a denial,
and they complement the check_rule events by making the
denial-by-absence case explicit (when no rule matches, no check_rule
event fires).
Unlike the audit records, these events fire regardless of the audit
configuration and the domain's log flags: the user's "disable logging"
intent applies to audit records, not to kernel tracing. The logged
field records whether the domain's log policy would submit the denial to
audit; it is the decision computed once by landlock_log_denial() and
passed to both the audit and the tracing emitter, so a stateless ftrace
filter can select the audit-visible denials with logged==1.
TP_PROTO passes the denying hierarchy node, not the task's current
domain, so domain_id reports the specific node that blocked the access,
matching audit record semantics. (check_rule instead passes the current
domain, which it needs to size its per-layer array.) same_exec is also
passed explicitly because it is computed from the credential bitmask and
is not derivable from the hierarchy pointer alone. The denial field is
named blockers to match the audit record field.
The filesystem path comes from the request's audit data. Its type
selects which union member holds the object, exactly as
dump_common_audit_data() selects it (a path, a file's path, an ioctl
op's path, or a bare dentry); reading the wrong member would dereference
garbage, so every reachable type has an explicit case and an unexpected
one is flagged with WARN_ONCE() instead of misread. Path-backed types
resolve via d_absolute_path() (as landlock_add_rule_fs does) and the
bare-dentry case via dentry_path_raw().
The inode number is read defensively. A filesystem denial can carry a
negative dentry (no backing inode), for example a denied creation, so
the event mirrors the guard in dump_common_audit_data() and reports
inode 0 rather than dereferencing a NULL inode. The sibling fs
tracepoints do not need the guard: a dentry that matches a rule during
an access check, or one opened to add a rule, always has a backing
inode. Landlock tracepoints are reachable by unprivileged sandboxees,
so a denial on a negative dentry with the event enabled must not fault
the kernel.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-13-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
|
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Merge landlock_find_rule() into landlock_unmask_layers() so rule
pointers stay inside the domain implementation while unmask checking
gets the matched rule it needs for the check_rule tracepoint.
landlock_unmask_layers() now takes a landlock_id and the domain instead
of a rule pointer. A rename or link evaluates the same dentry against
both renamed parents, so this path now looks the rule up once per
parent; collapsing that back to a single lookup is left to a follow-up.
Emit, via the per-type wrappers unmask_layers_fs() and
unmask_layers_net(), the rights each matching rule grants at every
domain layer. The events carry this as a dynamic per-layer array (up to
LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS entries) reserved from the trace ring buffer,
not the caller's stack, and rendered symbolically per layer. A
WARN_ON_ONCE() in __trace_landlock_fill_layers() flags a rule whose
layer levels fall outside the domain range or are unsorted, a
cannot-happen case; the zero-filled slots keep the rendered output and
the array bounds safe regardless.
Setting allowed_parent2 to true for non-dom-check requests when
get_inode_id() returns false preserves the pre-refactoring behavior: a
negative dentry (no backing inode) has no matching rule, so the access
is allowed at this path component. Before the refactoring,
landlock_unmask_layers() with a NULL rule produced this result as a side
effect; now the caller must set it explicitly.
Name the trace-only check_rule fields so each printk label equals its
ring-buffer field name and works directly as an ftrace filter: the
request field is labelled access_request= and the per-layer array is
named grants. Values audit also logs keep audit's label (domain=,
ruleset=) so a single filter works across trace and audit.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-12-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
|
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The landlock_create_domain event records that a domain was created,
once, before thread-sync. It cannot tell which threads end up enforcing
it: a successful landlock_restrict_self(2) with
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC applies the domain to the caller and every
eligible sibling. Creation (the operation) and enforcement (the
per-thread outcome) are distinct.
Add landlock_enforce_domain(domain, complete, process_wide), emitted
once per thread the domain is applied to, strictly after that thread's
commit_creds(), so it fires only for a thread that is enforcing the
domain, never speculatively; an aborted operation emits none. The
lifecycle now reads create -> enforce* -> free.
The two booleans name properties, not the implementation:
- complete: marks the single event that concludes the operation. It
names the outcome, the set is now enforced, not which thread
finishes, which the contract leaves unspecified.
- process_wide: means every eligible thread of the process is
covered. It is set race-free by either establishing path,
thread-sync or a single-threaded process, so
complete && process_wide is the whole-process-enforced guarantee.
The requesting thread and source ruleset are not repeated here: they are
on create_domain (joined via domain->hierarchy->id) and on the immutable
domain->hierarchy->details. Source ruleset means the ruleset_id and
ruleset_version recorded on create_domain, not the ruleset object, which
the caller may close before enforcement.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-11-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
|
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Add a landlock_create_domain tracepoint emitted from
landlock_restrict_self() after the new domain is created, so a consumer
can correlate the source ruleset with the resulting domain. The
flags-only path (ruleset_fd == -1) creates no domain and emits no event.
Move the ruleset lock acquisition from landlock_merge_ruleset() to the
caller so the lock is held across both the merge and the tracepoint
emission, giving an eBPF program a consistent ruleset snapshot. Release
it before the thread-sync: holding ruleset->lock across
landlock_restrict_sibling_threads() would deadlock a sibling blocked on
the same lock. The event therefore fires before the (rare) thread-sync
failure path; when that path aborts the just-created domain, the
matching free_domain event fires so the create/free pair stays balanced.
Add a landlock_free_domain tracepoint that fires when a domain's
hierarchy node is freed. The hierarchy node is the lifecycle boundary
because it represents the domain's identity and outlives the domain's
access masks, which may still be active in descendant domains.
A domain freed without ever being committed to a credential was never
visible to user space, so free_domain is suppressed for it. This is
tracked by a new landlock_log_status value, LANDLOCK_LOG_UNCOMMITTED,
which is also the zero value so a hierarchy whose initialization failed
defaults to not observable. A hierarchy is born UNCOMMITTED and is
promoted to LANDLOCK_LOG_PENDING (or LANDLOCK_LOG_DISABLED when logging
is off) right after its create_domain event fires; a thread-sync failure
does not reset it, so an aborted domain that already emitted
create_domain still emits the matching free_domain. Promoting right
after the event, rather than at commit_creds() time, avoids a race: on a
successful thread-sync the sibling threads commit the new domain in
lockstep before landlock_restrict_self() returns, so the shared domain
may already have moved to LANDLOCK_LOG_RECORDED through a plain store,
and a late promotion would race that store and could unbalance the
domain allocation and deallocation audit records.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-10-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Add tracepoints for Landlock rule addition, landlock_add_rule_fs for
filesystem rules and landlock_add_rule_net for network rules, so trace
consumers can correlate filesystem objects and network ports with their
rulesets. Both are emitted under the ruleset lock (asserted in
TP_fast_assign) so an eBPF program reads the ruleset, including the rule
just inserted, in a consistent snapshot.
Add a version field to struct landlock_ruleset, gated on
CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS like the id field and incremented under the ruleset
lock on each successful landlock_add_rule(2), including when it only
extends an existing rule's access rights. It fills the existing 4-byte
hole after usage, so the struct does not grow. Pairing the ruleset ID
with the version lets a later restrict_self event record the exact
ruleset revision merged into a domain.
Resolve the filesystem rule's absolute path with d_absolute_path()
rather than the d_path() audit uses: d_absolute_path() produces
namespace-independent paths that do not depend on the tracer's chroot
state, making trace output deterministic regardless of mount namespace
configuration. Distinguish the error cases as "<too_long>"
(-ENAMETOOLONG) and "<unreachable>" (anonymous files or detached
mounts).
Also add __trace_print_untrusted_str(), a static inline helper in the
header guarded by CREATE_TRACE_POINTS: it escapes separators, quotes,
backslashes, and non-printable bytes via string_escape_mem() so an
untrusted string (the path here, process names in later denial events)
cannot inject field separators or control characters into the ftrace
text output.
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-9-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Add the first Landlock tracepoints, for ruleset lifecycle:
landlock_create_ruleset fires from the landlock_create_ruleset() syscall
handler, and landlock_free_ruleset fires in free_ruleset() before the
ruleset is freed.
These tracepoints, and the ones added by the following commits, share a
common design. Rather than one polymorphic event distinguished by a
status field (as audit uses a shared record type with a "status="
field), each lifecycle transition and denial type gets its own event
with a type-safe TP_PROTO, giving precise ftrace filtering by event name
and type-safe eBPF access. TP_PROTO passes the object pointer and the
fields are read from it in TP_fast_assign, so an eBPF program reads the
full object state (rules, access masks, hierarchy) via BTF from a single
pointer rather than from the flattened TP_STRUCT__entry fields. The
whole cost is paid only when a tracer is attached; the static branch is
not taken otherwise. Trace fields carry the bare access-right and scope
names (read_file), reusing the audit name tables; audit prepends the
category (fs.read_file), which the trace event name already conveys.
The trace header's DOC comment documents the consistency and locking
guarantees these events share.
create_ruleset needs no lock because the ruleset is not yet shared (its
file descriptor is not yet installed). The deallocation events use the
"free_" prefix, not "drop_", because they fire when the object is
actually freed.
Add trace.c, built for CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS, which defines
CREATE_TRACE_POINTS, and extend CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG to also be
selected by CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS so the common log framework is available
to a tracepoints-only build.
Add an id field to struct landlock_ruleset, gated on CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
and assigned from landlock_get_id_range() at creation. Only the
tracepoints consume it (audit identifies domains, not rulesets), so it
does not exist in an audit-only build. The Landlock ID is a stable u64
that names the ruleset across the trace stream and uses the same scheme
as audit, so a ruleset can be correlated between trace and audit
records.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-8-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.2-rc8).
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/ngbe/ngbe_main.c
5f3a13e0bb5e ("net: ngbe: fix NULL pointer dereference in non-MSI-X interrupt enabling")
d661abdc30c2 ("net: ngbe: correct misleading interrupt comment")
drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_main.c
e16e960d55a4 ("ipvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from phy_dev")
00a40d809207 ("ipvlan: Support per-netns netdev unregistration.")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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