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29 hoursMerge branch 'perf-tools-next' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools-next.git
29 hoursMerge branch 'perf-tools' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools.git
4 daysperf evsel: Validate RAW sample before byte swappingMark Amirkan
For an opposite-endian RAW sample, __evsel__parse_sample() passes the input-controlled size to mem_bswap_64() before checking whether the payload fits in the event. A truncated record can therefore make the helper read and write past the event boundary. A crafted perf.data file makes perf report crash with SIGSEGV. ASan reports the out-of-bounds access. A regression test puts backed data past the declared end and shows that it is changed before the parser returns -EFAULT. Move the bounds checks before mem_bswap_64(). Check the rounded length too, because the helper accesses complete 64-bit words. Complete records are handled as before. Fixes: f9d8adb345d7adbb ("perf evsel: Fix swap for samples with raw data") Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Assisted-by: Symbolic Signed-off-by: Mark Amirkan <markdamirkan@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4 daysperf evsel: Validate branch stack before byte swappingMark Amirkan
When perf reads an opposite-endian branch stack, __evsel__parse_sample() swaps each entry before checking whether all entries fit in the event. A truncated sample can therefore make the swap loop read and write past the event boundary. A truncated perf.data file makes perf report crash with SIGSEGV. ASan reports an out-of-bounds read. A regression test puts an entry just past the declared end and shows that its flags are changed before the parser returns -EFAULT. Move the bounds check before the byte-swap loop. Valid samples are handled as before. Fixes: 63c12ae2f246dcdc ("perf evsel: Add bitfield_swap() to handle branch_stack endian issue") Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Assisted-by: Symbolic Signed-off-by: Mark Amirkan <markdamirkan@gmail.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4 daysperf pmu intel: Adjust cpumasks for sub-NUMA clusters on Sapphire Rapids and ↵Chun-Tse Shao
Emerald Rapids Similar to GNR [1], Sapphire Rapids and Emerald Rapids support sub-NUMA clusters as well. Adjust cpumasks using the same logic as GNR in [1]. Tested on Emerald Rapids with SNC2 enabled: $ perf stat --per-node -e 'UNC_CHA_CLOCKTICKS,UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS' -a -- sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': N0 30 72125876670 UNC_CHA_CLOCKTICKS N0 4 8815163648 UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS N1 30 72124958844 UNC_CHA_CLOCKTICKS N1 4 8815014974 UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS N2 30 72121049022 UNC_CHA_CLOCKTICKS N2 4 8814592626 UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS N3 30 72117133854 UNC_CHA_CLOCKTICKS N3 4 8814012840 UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS 1.001574118 seconds time elapsed [1] lore.kernel.org/20250515181417.491401-1-irogers@google.com Reviewed-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4 daysperf pmu intel: Generalize SNC cpumask adjustment for multiple platformsChun-Tse Shao
Prepare for supporting more Intel platforms with sub-NUMA clustering by generalizing the GNR specific logic. Reviewed-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4 daysperf tools: Add test for weight annotationAndi Kleen
Add a test case to check if --stdio weight annotation works Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: omp:GPT-5.6-Luna Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4 daysperf tools: Add support for displaying weights in annotateAndi Kleen
Add support for showing all the three possible per IP weights in annotate. The weights are shown by defaults if any are non zero. This is useful, especially with the new insn lat statistics, but also for all the existing weights. Add a hotkey to the interactive browser to turn them off (w), as well as a perf annotate command line option. The weights are stored unconditionally in the sym_hist_entry, which will increase memory consumption somewhat. Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: omp:GPT-5.6-Luna Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4 daysperf tools top: Add --weight optionAndi Kleen
Add a -W/--weight option to perf top to collect weights too. Useful with follow on patches. Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: omp:GPT-5.6-Luna Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4 daysperf tools record: Modernize -W man pageAndi Kleen
Modernize the -W / --weight description in the manpage to cover more cases that are supported now. Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4 daysperf tests: Add shell test for kernel symbol beautifierAaron Tomlin
Add a dedicated shell test script, trace_ksym_beautifier.sh, to verify that 'perf trace' properly symbolises kernel virtual addresses (e.g. call_site in kmem:kmalloc) and function pointer fields (e.g. function in timer:hrtimer_start) using the kernel symbol beautifier (SCA_KSYM). Committer testing: root@number:~# perf test "kernel sym" 145: perf trace kernel symbol beautifier tests : Ok === Test Summary === Passed main tests : 1 Passed subtests : 0 Skipped tests : 0 Failed tests : 0 root@number:~# perf test -vv "kernel sym" 145: perf trace kernel symbol beautifier tests: ---- start ---- test child forked, pid 920749 Testing perf trace kernel symbol beautifier (call_site) Testing perf trace kernel symbol beautifier (function pointer) ---- end(0) ---- 145: perf trace kernel symbol beautifier tests : Ok === Test Summary === Passed main tests : 1 Passed subtests : 0 Skipped tests : 0 Failed tests : 0 root@number:~# perf test -vvv "kernel sym" 145: perf trace kernel symbol beautifier tests: ---- start ---- test child forked, pid 920784 Testing perf trace kernel symbol beautifier (call_site) Testing perf trace kernel symbol beautifier (function pointer) ---- end(0) ---- 145: perf trace kernel symbol beautifier tests : Ok === Test Summary === Passed main tests : 1 Passed subtests : 0 Skipped tests : 0 Failed tests : 0 root@number:~# Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4 daysperf trace: Enhance BTF type formatting to symbolise kernel function pointersAaron Tomlin
When BTF (BPF Type Format) metadata is loaded from vmlinux, 'perf trace' can inspect the precise C types of tracepoint and system call parameters. However, function pointer arguments are currently not recognised during BTF pretty-printing and default to hexadecimal output. Introduce btf_is_func_ptr() to inspect BTF type hierarchies (i.e., traversing pointers, typedefs, and type modifiers) to determine whether a parameter resolves to a function prototype (BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO). Generalise BTF type caching via syscall_arg_fmt__cache_btf_type() to handle structs, unions, enums, and function pointers alike. When a field is identified as a kernel function pointer, trace__btf_scnprintf() routes its value to syscall_arg__scnprintf_ksym(), enabling automatic zero-config symbolisation of kernel function pointers whenever BTF is available. Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4 daysperf trace: Auto-assign kernel symbol beautifier to function pointer fieldsAaron Tomlin
Tracepoint fields that convey kernel function pointers, callbacks, and call sites, such as "function", "func", "fn", "callback", "action", "handler", "caller", "caller_ip", "location", "callsite", and "call_site" are currently formatted as generic hexadecimal pointers by default. Enhance syscall_arg_fmt__init_array() to automatically detect non-array function pointer fields by type signature (e.g., typedefs ending with "_func_t" or "_fn", or C function pointer types containing "(*)") and assign SCA_KSYM as their default beautifier. Additionally, register common function pointer and callback field names within the sorted syscall_arg_fmts__by_name lookup table. To prevent misclassifying dynamic string arrays, enums, or standard non-pointer integers sharing generic names, guard SCA_KSYM assignment to true pointer fields and pointer-sized non-array scalars (via field_is_ptr_sized(), field_is_enum(), and field_is_plain_int()). This ensures enum fields continue falling through to BTF pretty-printing. To support cross-architecture analysis (e.g., analyzing 32-bit trace data on a 64-bit host) and 64-bit instruction pointers, determine target pointer size via tep_get_long_size() while also supporting 64-bit scalars. This ensures tracepoint arguments such as workqueue:workqueue_execute_start.function, csd:csd_function.func, and xfs:xfs_bunmapi.caller_ip are symbolised automatically without requiring explicit per-event configuration. For example: ❯ sudo tools/perf/perf trace --event workqueue:workqueue_execute_end --max-events 2 --show-cpu 0.000 [000] kworker/u32:15/236682 workqueue:workqueue_execute_end(work: 0xffffffffab2f1420, function: toggle_allocation_gate) 0.132 [000] kworker/u32:15/236682 workqueue:workqueue_execute_end(work: 0xffff8ac2c1adc010, function: flush_to_ldisc) Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4 daysperf trace: Introduce kernel symbol beautifier for virtual addressesAaron Tomlin
Currently, when 'perf trace' formats tracepoint payloads or system call arguments containing raw kernel virtual addresses (e.g., a work item function pointer work_func_t in workqueue:workqueue_execute_start), it prints them as raw hexadecimal values (e.g., 0xffffffff81234567). This impairs readability when tracing kernel execution flows. Introduce a dedicated kernel symbol beautifier, syscall_arg__scnprintf_ksym (i.e., SCA_KSYM), to resolve kernel virtual addresses to human-readable symbol names and offsets (e.g., "flush_to_ldisc"). The beautifier looks up the virtual address in the machine kernel maps via machine__find_kernel_symbol(). If a valid kernel symbol is found, the symbol name and offset are printed without requiring --libtraceevent; if the address is zero, "NULL" is rendered; otherwise, it gracefully falls back to hexadecimal formatting. Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4 daysperf trace: Fix error checking in btf_struct_scnprintf()Aaron Tomlin
btf_dump__dump_type_data() returns the positive number of bytes dumped on success, or a negative error code (e.g., -EINVAL) on failure. Currently, btf_struct_scnprintf() checks if btf_dump__dump_type_data() returns 0. When a negative error code is returned on failure, this check evaluates to false, causing the function to proceed down the success path and advance arg->augmented.args past the unprinted struct data before returning 0. Consequently, when syscall__scnprintf_args() falls back to the default argument beautifier upon receiving 0 from trace__btf_scnprintf(), the fallback beautifier or subsequent arguments read from an erroneously advanced augmented arguments buffer. Fix this by checking for '<= 0' ensuring that on any failure or 0-byte dump, 0 is returned without modifying the augmented arguments pointer. Fixes: cb32035214b9a09d ("perf trace: Pretty print struct data") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com> Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> [ Restored that call to be a single line ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4 daysperf build: Add clang and rust target flags for LoongArchHaiyong Sun
Add missing CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_loongarch and RUST_TARGET_FLAGS_loongarch so that perf can be built with clang and enable rust cross compilation. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Haiyong Sun <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
5 daysperf jitdump: Size code_move event allocation with idr_sizeArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
jit_repipe_code_move() allocated the mmap2 event with a hardcoded +16, but computes event->mmap2.header.size as sizeof(event->mmap2) minus unused filename bytes plus idr_size. When idr_size is larger than 16, header.size exceeds the allocation, so perf_data__write() reads past the heap allocation, leaking adjacent heap memory into the generated perf.data file. Size the allocation with idr_size like jit_repipe_code_load() does. Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Assisted-by: Opencode:DeepSeek-V4-Flash-free Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
5 daysperf jitdump: Write sample id fields in the order used by evsel__id_hdr_size()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
jit_repipe_code_load() and jit_repipe_code_move() cast the sample id area appended to the synthesized mmap2 record to a fixed: struct { u32 pid, tid; u64 time; }; and store the timestamp at offset 8 whenever PERF_SAMPLE_TIME is set. That matches what evsel__id_hdr_size() accounts for only when PERF_SAMPLE_TID is set as well: the fields are appended in a fixed order, skipping the ones not requested by sample_type, so with PERF_SAMPLE_TID unset PERF_SAMPLE_TIME starts at offset 0 and idr_size is 8. Storing the timestamp at offset 8 then lands 8 bytes past the end of the id area, which for an event allocated as sizeof(*event) + idr_size is past the end of the heap allocation, besides corrupting the record the tooling reading it back expects. Walk the id area in the order used by evsel__id_hdr_size(), advancing past each field only when its sample_type bit is set, and keep the computed timestamp in a local variable instead of reading it back from the event buffer. Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
5 daysperf jitdump: Free unwinding data even when eh_frame_hdr_size is zeroArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
jit_repipe_code_load() only cleared the unwinding state when both unwinding_data and eh_frame_hdr_size were set. When a record carries unwinding data but eh_frame_hdr_size is 0, the cleanup condition fails and the unwinding state persists in jd, being applied to all subsequent JIT_CODE_LOAD and JIT_CODE_MOVE records, duplicating unwinding sections in the generated ELF files and inflating their event->mmap2.len. The record is validated upstream so eh_frame_hdr_size <= unwinding_size always holds. Free the unwinding data based on the data pointer alone. Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Assisted-by: Opencode:DeepSeek-V4-Flash-free Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
5 daysperf genelf: Use unaligned-safe accessors for debug entriesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
debug_entry records are packed with a variable-length name[] field, so entries after the first may start at addresses that are not naturally aligned. jit_process_debug_info(), get_special_opcode() and emit_lineno_info() read and write the u64 addr and int lineno fields through struct member access, which is undefined behavior on strict-alignment architectures. Use get_unaligned()/put_unaligned() to read and update each field, matching the layout the jitdump writers (LLVM, JVM agents) emit, which packs entries without padding. struct debug_entry.lineno is signed and emit_advance_lineno() takes a long line delta that relies on sign extension, so the field is read into an int: reading it into an unsigned int would turn a backward line jump into a huge forward one and corrupt the line number program. Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Assisted-by: Opencode:DeepSeek-V4-Flash-free Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
5 daysperf jitdump: Byte-swap debug entries via unaligned-safe accessorsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
debug_entry records are packed with a variable-length name[] field, so entries after the first may start at addresses that are not naturally aligned for their u64 addr and int lineno/discrim fields. On strict alignment architectures the byte-swap loop in jit_get_next_entry() performed misaligned 64-bit loads and stores through struct member access, which is undefined behavior. Use get_unaligned()/put_unaligned() for the byte-swap of each field. Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Assisted-by: Opencode:DeepSeek-V4-Flash-free Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
8 daysperf jitdump: Validate unwinding sizes against record payloadArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
jit_repipe_unwinding_info() copies unwinding_size and eh_frame_hdr_size from the jitdump record into jd-> fields without checking them against the actual payload size. Downstream, jit_add_eh_frame_info() in genelf.c computes unwinding_table_size = unwinding_size - eh_frame_hdr_size, which underflows when eh_frame_hdr_size > unwinding_size. The result is passed as d->d_size to libelf, causing an OOB heap read into the output ELF file. Validate that unwinding_size fits within the record payload and that eh_frame_hdr_size does not exceed unwinding_size before allocating or storing the values, so a bogus record cannot force a large allocation that is then discarded. mapped_size is likewise taken from the record and was narrowed into an int for the mmap2 len computation in jit_repipe_code_load() and jit_repipe_code_move(); values above INT_MAX would turn negative, producing a wrong mmap2 length. Use uint64_t for usize so the value cannot truncate. Fixes: 0284fecd13b6db3e ("perf jit: Add unwinding support") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Stefano Sanfilippo <ssanfilippo@chromium.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
8 daysperf jitdump: Validate sym string NUL-termination in code loadArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
jit_repipe_code_load() computes sym = (void *)jr + sizeof(jr->load) and passes it to jit_emit_elf() which calls strlen(sym) via jit_write_elf(). If code_size equals total_size - sizeof(jr->load), the sym pointer aliases the code blob with no NUL terminator, and strlen() scans past the buffer into adjacent heap memory. Add a memchr() check to verify the symbol name is NUL-terminated within the region between the load header and the code blob before use. Fixes: 598b7c6919c7bbcc ("perf jit: add source line info support") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
8 daysperf jitdump: Validate debug entries on native (non-swap) pathArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
The bounds-checking and nr_entry clamping added for the byte-swap path only runs when jd->needs_bswap is true. On native-endian files, nr_entry passes through unvalidated to jit_repipe_debug_info(), which stores it as jd->nr_debug_entries. Downstream, jit_process_debug_info() in genelf_debug.c iterates nr_debug_entries times via debug_entry_next(), which calls strlen() on each entry's name field — a crafted nr_entry causes OOB reads and writes. Add bounds-checked iteration in jit_repipe_debug_info() that validates each debug_entry fits in the payload and its name is NUL-terminated before calling debug_entry_next(). Clamp nr_debug_entries to the count of valid entries. Fixes: 598b7c6919c7bbcc ("perf jit: add source line info support") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
8 daysperf jitdump: Use dirname() return value in jit_open()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
jit_open() calls dirname(jd->dir) but ignores the return value. POSIX says dirname() may return a pointer to internal static storage — glibc does this when the path has no '/', returning "." from a static buffer and leaving jd->dir unchanged with the original filename. Capture the return value and copy it back to jd->dir when dirname() returns a different pointer. Fixes: 9b07e27f88b9 ("perf inject: Add jitdump mmap injection support") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
8 daysperf jitdump: Free event in jit_repipe_code_move()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
jit_repipe_code_move() allocates a perf_event with calloc but never frees it — the 'out' label exits with only perf_sample__exit(). The sibling function jit_repipe_code_load() correctly calls free(event) at its out label. Add the same free(event) to jit_repipe_code_move(). Fixes: 9b07e27f88b9 ("perf inject: Add jitdump mmap injection support") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
8 daysperf jitdump: Fix funlockfile on unlocked stream in jit_open() error pathArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
If the malloc() for the initial read buffer fails, jit_open() jumps to the error label which calls funlockfile(jd->in). However, flockfile() is called later in the function, so at this point the stream was never locked. Calling funlockfile() on an unlocked stream is undefined behavior per POSIX. Split the error path into two labels: 'error' (after flockfile) calls funlockfile before cleanup, 'error_noflock' (before flockfile) skips the unlock. Fixes: 9b07e27f88b9 ("perf inject: Add jitdump mmap injection support") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
8 daysperf jitdump: Check snprintf return before computing header sizeArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
snprintf() returns the would-have-been length on truncation. When the jitted filename exceeds PATH_MAX, the unclamped 'size' value inflates sizeof(event->mmap2.filename) - size into a massive underflow, causing the header.size computation to write an oversized header. The subsequent write to 'id = event + header.size - idr_size' then corrupts the heap. Clamp size to PATH_MAX - 1 after snprintf in both jit_repipe_code_load() and jit_repipe_code_move(). Fixes: 9b07e27f88b9 ("perf inject: Add jitdump mmap injection support") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
8 daysperf jitdump: Bounds-check debug entry byte-swap loopArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
The byte-swap loop for JIT_CODE_DEBUG_INFO uses array indexing (jr->info.entries[n]) to iterate debug entries. struct debug_entry has a flexible array member name[], so each entry has a different size. Array indexing computes offsets assuming fixed-size elements, landing inside variable-length name strings after the first entry and byte-swapping garbage. Additionally, nr_entry is read from untrusted jitdump input without validation against total_size, so a crafted value causes OOB reads. Replace the array indexing with debug_entry_next() pointer arithmetic (which correctly accounts for the variable-length name) and bounds-check each entry against the record's total_size before byte-swapping. Fixes: 9b07e27f88b9 ("perf inject: Add jitdump mmap injection support") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
8 daysperf jitdump: Prevent integer underflow in debug info size calculationArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
jit_repipe_debug_info() and jit_repipe_unwinding_info() compute payload sizes by subtracting the fixed header size from total_size: sz = jr->prefix.total_size - sizeof(jr->info); When total_size is smaller than the header struct (from a truncated or corrupted jitdump record), the subtraction underflows to a massive value, causing an oversized allocation followed by an OOB memcpy. Validate that total_size covers at least the fixed header before the subtraction in both functions. Fixes: 598b7c6919c7 ("perf jit: add source line info support") Fixes: 0284fecd13b6 ("perf jit: Add unwinding support") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Stefano Sanfilippo <ssanfilippo@chromium.org> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
8 daysperf jitdump: Validate code_size against total_size in code loadArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
jit_repipe_code_load() reads code_size from the jitdump record and uses it to compute a pointer to the code blob: code = (unsigned long)jr + jr->load.p.total_size - csize; An oversized code_size underflows the pointer arithmetic, causing OOB reads into earlier heap memory. Validate that code_size fits within the record (total_size - sizeof(jr->load)) before the pointer computation. code_size is uint64_t but csize is int; values above INT_MAX wrap negative when narrowed into csize, which defeats the bounds check and sends the code pointer past the end of the record. Reject those too. Fixes: 9b07e27f88b9 ("perf inject: Add jitdump mmap injection support") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
8 daysperf jitdump: Fix debug_data and unwinding_data leaksArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
jit_repipe_debug_info() overwrites jd->debug_data without freeing the previous allocation. If two consecutive JIT_CODE_DEBUG_INFO records appear without an intervening LOAD record consuming the data, the first allocation leaks. The sibling jit_repipe_unwinding_info() already frees the old jd->unwinding_data before reassignment — add the same pattern to jit_repipe_debug_info() using zfree(). Also add cleanup of both buffers in jit_close() so they are freed when the jitdump session ends, even if no LOAD record consumed them. Fixes: 9b07e27f88b9 ("perf inject: Add jitdump mmap injection support") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
8 daysperf jitdump: Fix extended header read that always failsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
jit_open() sets bsz = bs before the fread() that uses bs - bsz as the read size, making the expression always evaluate to zero. fread() with size 0 returns 0, which triggers the ret != 1 error path — so extended jitdump headers (total_size > sizeof(header)) have been silently broken since the original implementation. Additionally, when 0 < bs <= bsz the if (bs > bsz) block is skipped entirely, leaving extended header bytes unread in the stream. Subsequent jit_get_next_entry() calls then parse those leftover bytes as a jr_prefix, corrupting the record stream. Fix by separating the buffer growth from the read: realloc only when bs > bsz, then unconditionally fread bs bytes when bs > 0. Fixes: 9b07e27f88b9cd78 ("perf inject: Add jitdump mmap injection support") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
8 daysperf powerpc-vpadtl: Fix raw_size of DTL samplesWang Yan
In powerpc_vpadtl_sample(), raw_data of the synthetic sample points to a struct powerpc_vpadtl_entry (48 bytes), but raw_size is set to sizeof(record). record is a struct powerpc_vpadtl_entry pointer, so sizeof(record) is the size of the pointer (8 bytes on 64-bit) rather than the size of the record itself. As a result, consumers that bound their access to raw_data by raw_size only see or copy the first 8 bytes of each DTL entry instead of the full record. Use sizeof(*record) so that raw_size reflects the actual length of the raw data. Fixes: 8644834a482a ("perf powerpc: Process the DTL entries in queue and deliver samples") Signed-off-by: Wang Yan <wangyan01@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
8 daysperf symbol: Do not use debug file as the binary typeAdrian Hunter
dso__load() sets the binary type of a DSO to the type of the first symbol source found. For a DSO with a separate debug file linked via .gnu-debuglink, that is DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK, which makes dso__get_filename() return the name of the debug file instead of the file that was actually executed. Consumers that need to read instruction bytes, such as Intel PT decoding in 'perf script', then read from the debug file and produce wrong instructions. Prefer DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE, and otherwise DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO, over debug-only types, which restores the behaviour of using a file that contains the executed instructions. This is a workaround. Properly separating the binary file used for instructions from the file used for debug symbols is left for later. Example: Create a shared object with a separate .gnu_debuglink debug file. Note that 'objcopy --only-keep-debug' leaves .text as NOBITS, so instructions read from the debug file are zeros: # cat > foo.c << EOF unsigned long foo_work(unsigned long n) { unsigned long s = 0; for (unsigned long i = 0; i < n; i++) s = s * 31 + i; return s; } EOF # cat > main.c << EOF #include <stdio.h> unsigned long foo_work(unsigned long n); int main(void) { printf("%lu\n", foo_work(1000)); return 0; } EOF # gcc -g -O2 -shared -fPIC -o libfoo.so foo.c # gcc -g -O2 -o main main.c -L. -lfoo -Wl,-rpath,'$ORIGIN' # objcopy --only-keep-debug libfoo.so libfoo.so.debug # objcopy --strip-debug libfoo.so # objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=libfoo.so.debug libfoo.so # perf record -e intel_pt//u ./main Note that branch samples must be requested, because it is the resolving of the branch target symbol that causes dso__load() to be called, and hence the binary type to be set, before the decoder walks the code. With '--itrace=e' alone, nothing loads symbols for libfoo.so, the binary type is left as DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND, the correct file is read anyway, and no errors are reported either way. Before: # perf.before script --itrace=be 2>&1 | grep "instruction trace error" instruction trace error type 1 time 2350.467489498 cpu 9 pid 75634 tid 75634 ip 0x77d48480718f code 6: Trace doesn't match instruction instruction trace error type 1 time 2350.467489832 cpu 9 pid 75634 tid 75634 ip 0x77d484807341 code 6: Trace doesn't match instruction instruction trace error type 1 time 2350.467496412 cpu 9 pid 75634 tid 75634 ip 0x5b4de37a8074 code 6: Trace doesn't match instruction instruction trace error type 1 time 2350.467593393 cpu 9 pid 75634 tid 75634 ip 0x77d4848070d0 code 6: Trace doesn't match instruction instruction trace error type 1 time 2350.467593954 cpu 9 pid 75634 tid 75634 ip 0x77d4848075a8 code 6: Trace doesn't match instruction instruction trace error type 1 time 2350.467595728 cpu 9 pid 75634 tid 75634 ip 0x77d4848324de code 6: Trace doesn't match instruction 6 instruction trace errors After: # perf script --itrace=be 2>&1 | grep "instruction trace error" # Fixes: 5363c306787c8 ("perf symbol: Set binary_type of dso when loading") Reported-by: Todd Lipcon <tlipcon@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGH6UiG=RJLqBU3kLu9XJciPyPO1HZkbAPERguVUMRuWQgqf=A@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-22Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.3-2026-08-21' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim: "perf c2c: - Add 'function view' in perf c2c report TUI (switched by pressing 'TAB' in the cacheline view) to organize samples around functions rather than cachelines in 3-level hierarchy: Level 1: Read-side function (sorted by estimated Cycles %) Level 2: Contending writer functions (sorted by Store count) Level 3: Shared cacheline addresses Users can navigate the entries and fold/unfold using 'e' key. An example output would look like below: Shared Data Functions Table (19 entries, sorted on Cycles %) Cycles Store % count Function / Contending function / Cacheline ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + 35.67% 876 + [k] cpupri_set + 24.31% 424 + [k] pull_rt_task - 16.53% 555 - [k] dequeue_pushable_task 145 - [k] pull_rt_task 145 0xff2d0082809da080 139 - [k] enqueue_pushable_task 70 0xff2d00a2071f9640 69 0xff2d0082809da000 python module support: - Extend "perf" python module so that it can be fully functional. The goal is to run scripts directly, not by 'perf script' command. This would give better performance as well as more control to build standalone programs with UI. - Add LiveSession helper (perf_live.py) to enable live event collection directly from Python using perf.evlist and perf.parse_events. perf stat: - Add --hide-zero-events option to suppress zero-count events - Reject conflicting --field-separator and --json-output options - Fix duplicate event output with --for-each-cgroup perf sched latency: - Add -H/--histogram and --hist-mode (log|linear) options to show scheduler wait latency histograms - Add --time option to filter analysis by time span in 'perf sched latency' ARM CoreSight: - Synthesize callchains for instruction samples from CoreSight trace using thread stack ('--itrace=g...') - Support call indentation ('perf script -F +callindent') to display call depth hierarchy on branch samples - Decode ETE (Embedded Trace Extension) exception packets Build system: - Add 'make install-build-deps' target to install required packages - Parallelize JSON and metric pre-computation in jevents.py for faster builds Vendor event/metric updates: - Add Intel Nova Lake events and update tables for existing models - Update AMD Zen 5 and Zen 6 core events - Update Arm64 Tegra410 metrics and PowerPC hcalls Internal changes and fixes: - Harden trace-event and synthetic event parsing against corrupted data - Fix unwinding of multi-threaded processes in libdw unwinder - Fix memory leaks in various commands and python bindings - Speed up 'perf test' shell tests" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.3-2026-08-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (232 commits) perf vendor events arm64: Fix Tegra410 Olympus event 0x0197 perf vendor events arm64: fix swapped MetricGroup for Tegra410 L1 prefetcher metrics perf evlist: Warn when 'sleep' workload is used without system-wide (-a) option perf c2c: document function view in perf-c2c man page perf c2c: add function view browser UI and cacheline detail perf c2c: build and finalize the function view hierarchy perf c2c: add function view hierarchy entry creation perf c2c: add function view stats merge and memory management perf c2c: add HPP list parsing for function view columns perf c2c: add column rendering for function view perf c2c: add function view model skeleton perf c2c: extract shared data structures into util/c2c.h perf test sample-parsing: Validate PERF_FORMAT_GROUP values without LOST perf dso: Replace assert with runtime check in dso__read_symbol() perf dso: Guard against cache underflow on short reads in dso_cache__memcpy() perf dso: Use stored fd error instead of stale errno in file_read() and file_size() perf dso: Guard close() against invalid fd in dso__decompress_kmodule_path() perf dso: Guard against errno==0 when dso__get_filename() returns NULL perf build: install-build-deps: add RHEL family devel package mapping perf build: Remove leftover feature tests for removed cxx and clang support ...
2026-08-18perf vendor events arm64: Fix Tegra410 Olympus event 0x0197Besar Wicaksono
The name and description for NVIDIA Tegra410 Olympus implementation-defined event 0x0197 incorrectly indicate a TXREQ limit between one quarter and one half. Correct them to describe a TXREQ limit below one half. Fixes: 86ff690f45cc ("perf vendor events arm64: Add Tegra410 Olympus PMU events") Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-18perf vendor events arm64: fix swapped MetricGroup for Tegra410 L1 prefetcher ↵Saurav Sachidanand
metrics The L1D prefetcher metrics (l1d_cache_rw_miss_ratio, l1d_demand_accesses, etc.) were incorrectly assigned to MetricGroup "L1I_Prefetcher_Effectiveness" and vice versa. This causes 'perf stat --metric-group L1D_Prefetcher_Effectiveness' to display L1I metrics, which is misleading. Swap the MetricGroup assignments so L1D metrics are in the L1D group and L1I metrics are in the L1I group. Fixes: 86ff690f45cc ("perf vendor events arm64: Add Tegra410 Olympus PMU events") Signed-off-by: Saurav Sachidanand <sauravsc@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-17perf evlist: Warn when 'sleep' workload is used without system-wide (-a) optionIan Rogers
A common mistake when trying to record system-wide profiles for a given duration is running commands like 'perf record sleep 1' or 'perf stat sleep 1' without passing '-a' / '--all-cpus'. When '-a' is omitted, perf defaults to per-process monitoring of the sleep process itself, which does not collect system-wide activity and records very few events. Add a warning in evlist__prepare_workload() when the workload executable is 'sleep' and system-wide mode is not enabled. Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-17perf c2c: document function view in perf-c2c man pageJiebin Sun
Describe the function view hierarchy (read-side function -> contending writer function -> shared cachelines), the per-level indentation, and the keys, with a worked example. Document that reliable function attribution requires `iaddr` in `--coalesce`, that the reader and writer may be the same function, and why the coalesced function view cannot distinguish same-thread from different-thread accesses in that case. Also document that verbose mode includes code addresses in function rows. Signed-off-by: Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-17perf c2c: add function view browser UI and cacheline detailJiebin Sun
Add the browser front end: create/run/delete the hist_browser and add the title. The d shortcut opens the existing per-cacheline detail view for the selected level-3 cacheline. Level-3 entries retain the source cacheline index, so the shortcut can locate the original entry without relying on a potentially ambiguous virtual address. Report a warning when the common model rejects a cacheline coalescing field list without `iaddr`. Without it, the detail histograms may already have merged samples from different functions and cannot support reliable function attribution. Keep visible-row accounting local to the function view by wrapping the generic browser refresh callback and recounting the currently reachable hierarchy before each redraw. This keeps navigation correct when a level-1 row is collapsed while level-3 descendants remain expanded, without adding C2C-specific hooks to the shared hist_browser. Also handle Ctrl-C like the other function-view exit keys. Keep callchains hidden while the function browser runs, restoring the user's setting while opening the cacheline detail view. Wire the builder into perf_c2c__browse_function_view(). Signed-off-by: Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-17perf c2c: build and finalize the function view hierarchyJiebin Sun
Add the builder that walks the top-level cacheline entries and, for each read-side function, correlates the functions that write the same lines (level 2) and the specific cachelines they contend over (level 3) within each retained detail histogram. Aggregate the write traffic per contending function, resort by store count, and prune writers/functions with no contention. The finalize pass then computes the Cycles % denominator from the surviving level-1 entries after pruning, so the column shows each function's share of the functions retained in the table rather than of the whole recording -- the semantics documented for Cycles % in perf-c2c.txt. Expose c2c_function__build() and c2c_function__reset() for the TUI front end added by the next patch. The builder requires iaddr in the cacheline coalescing fields and returns the completed hists through an output argument. Validate the inputs before replacing an existing model. Function-view entries do not carry callchains. Suppress callchain handling while building and tearing down the model so the common API does not depend on the caller's current callchain setting. Signed-off-by: Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-17perf c2c: add function view hierarchy entry creationJiebin Sun
Add the entry-creation layer: owned-reference child allocation and insertion, and the level-1/2/3 lookup-or-create functions keyed by function symbol (level 1 read-side, level 2 writer) and by the source cacheline's existing index (level 3). Give synthetic children normal entry operations and acquire their thread and map-symbol references. This lets the hierarchy teardown use hist_entry__delete() for the common fields while the function-view free callback handles the private child tree and containing allocation. Reuse cacheline_idx to preserve the source entry identity without adding function-view-only state. Add c2c_function__find_cacheline() to locate the original cacheline entry by the same index. These are driven by the hierarchy builder in the next patch and are __maybe_unused until then. Signed-off-by: Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-17perf c2c: add function view stats merge and memory managementJiebin Sun
Add the per-entry stats/cstats aggregation helpers and hierarchy teardown. Child common fields are released through hist_entry__delete(), while the function-view free callback handles the private child tree and containing allocation. Also add a helper for pruning writer entries with no stores or cacheline children. These are used by the entry-creation and builder patches that follow and are __maybe_unused until then. Signed-off-by: Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-17perf c2c: add HPP list parsing for function view columnsJiebin Sun
Add the parser that builds the function view's local HPP output and sort lists from field strings. This includes dimension lookup, comparator wrappers, c2c_fmt allocation, and the initialization entry points used by the hierarchy builder. The generic perf_hpp__setup_output_field() registers formats on the global perf_hpp_list. Using it here would leave the function view's local list without output columns and modify the cacheline view's list instead. Add c2c_function_hists__setup_output_field() to append sort keys to the local output list. Signed-off-by: Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-17perf c2c: add column rendering for function viewJiebin Sun
Add renderers for the function view's Cycles %, Store count, and hierarchy identity columns. The identity column renders the read-side function, contending writer, or cacheline, with indentation for the hierarchy level. Also add width and header helpers, estimated-cycle calculation, comparators, and the dimension table that ties them together. Clamp the identity renderer's returned length to its local buffer before using it for pointer and padding calculations. This handles snprintf-style would-have-been lengths without changing normal output. The next patch connects these dimensions to the view's HPP lists, so the symbols used only there are temporarily marked __maybe_unused. Signed-off-by: Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-17perf c2c: add function view model skeletonJiebin Sun
Add the initial common model for the c2c function view: model state and small helpers shared by the hierarchy construction and formatting added in later patches. Build the model from util/ so it remains independent of the TUI and command-private symbols. Signed-off-by: Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-17perf c2c: extract shared data structures into util/c2c.hJiebin Sun
The function browser belongs in libperf-ui.a, but that archive is also linked into python/perf.so, where builtin command objects are unavailable. The browser therefore cannot depend on types or callbacks owned by builtin-c2c.c. Move c2c_hists, compute_stats, c2c_hist_entry, and the shared column formatting definitions from builtin-c2c.c to a new util/c2c.h. Move c2c_fmt_free() and c2c_fmt_equal() to a new util/c2c.c. Keep struct perf_c2c, the command instance, and perf_c2c__browse_cacheline() private to builtin-c2c.c. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.failfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull failfs filesystem from Christian Brauner: "Add failfs and expose a FD_FAILFS_ROOT sentinel. This allows userspace to shed their filesystem state completely. A process with its root or working directory in failfs must anchor every path lookup at an explicit file descriptor. Absolute paths, absolute symlinks and AT_FDCWD-relative lookups simply fail. Failfs is the counterpart to nullfs. nullfs says adds a permanently empty, immutable directory whose lookups fail with ENOENT but which can be opened, read, stat'd and mounted upon. Failfs on the other hand fails every operation. The root cannot be opened at all. A single instance is mounted during early boot via kern_mount(), which makes it logically distinct from every mount namespace. This is accompanied by a new fchroot() system call which makes chrooting via a file descriptor a first class concept. It's possible to chroot into failfs as an unprivileged user provided the task has no new privileges set" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.failfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: Documentation: add failfs documentation selftests/filesystems: add failfs selftests arch: hookup fchroot() system call fs: support FD_FAILFS_ROOT in fchroot() fs: add fchroot() fs: support FD_FAILFS_ROOT in fchdir() fs: add failfs
2026-08-15perf test sample-parsing: Validate PERF_FORMAT_GROUP values without LOSTPVS Narasimha Rao
The sample parsing test only validates grouped read values when PERF_FORMAT_LOST is present. For PERF_FORMAT_GROUP without PERF_FORMAT_LOST, the contents of read.group.values[] are not validated, allowing corruption of the parsed value and id fields to go undetected. The values are also handed to the synthesis as a plain array of struct sample_read_value, which always has a 24-byte stride, while read.group.values is expected to be packed according to read_format -- evsel__parse_sample() points it into the event data. Without PERF_FORMAT_LOST the stride is 16, so both the synthesis and the comparison walk overlapping bytes and the test passes regardless of the contents. Validate value and id for grouped reads and continue to validate lost when PERF_FORMAT_LOST is present, walking the entries with next_sample_read_value(). Also build the input packed using sample_read_value_size() so the compared fields are the real ones. Verified with a deliberate stride bug in copy_read_group_values(): the test still passes without this change and fails at read_format 0xc with it applied. Signed-off-by: PVS Narasimha Rao <venkatasuryapala@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>