summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
38 hoursMerge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: "This mainly contains verifier fixes that address bugs reported by Nicholas Carlini. - Fix incorrect non-NULL inference in pointer comparisons: pointer types that may be NULL at runtime, pointers with unbounded offsets, JMP32 comparisons with zero, and imprecise zero registers (Eduard Zingerman) - Fix precision tracking for half-dead zero spills, ld_abs/ld_ind implicit subprog exit, bpf_loop() callbacks, linked scalar ids and NULL call arguments (Eduard Zingerman) - Reject BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC reference to the main program, fix zero extension of arena 32-bit cmpxchg, don't rewrite bpf_fastcall patterns entered by a jump (Eduard Zingerman) - Fix percpu map update and BPF_F_CPU validation with sparse CPU IDs (Hui Su) - Fix NULL-ptr-derefs in bpf_snprintf_btf() for void and VAR types, and reject key-less BTF for hash maps (Jiayuan Chen) - Various fixes (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi): - Fix out-of-bounds access in disassembler on invalid LDSX instruction - mark siginfo of signal tracepoints as scalar and sched_process_wait argument as nullable - mark faultable stack helpers as sleepable - reject tail calls and legacy packet loads from callbacks - enforce rbtree callback lock restrictions for resilient locks - require MEM_PERCPU for percpu kptr stores - clear NON_OWN_REF after RCU protection ends - mark NULL kptr stores precise - preserve inner map identity in callback frames - reject non-scalar bpf_loop() iteration counts - Fix trampoline allocation slowdown on x86 by using EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA (Mike Rapoport) - Keep bpf_refcount_acquire() nullable for borrowed RCU kptrs and reject untrusted allocated-object pointers (Ning Ding) - Fix special fields handling in recycled rhtab elements (Nuoqi Gui, Yuan Chen)" * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (86 commits) bpf, riscv: Make arena support depend on ZACAS selftests/bpf: Test pointer bpf_loop iteration count rejection bpf: Reject non-scalar bpf_loop iteration counts bpf: use mark_arg_precision() in check_mem_size_reg() bpf: propagate mark_chain_precision() errors out of loop_flag_is_zero() selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL global subprogram BTF_ID argument bpf: mark a NULL BTF_ID argument of a global subprogram precise selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL kfunc argument bpf: mark a NULL kfunc argument precise selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL global subprogram memory argument bpf: mark a NULL memory argument of a call precise selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL helper argument bpf: mark a NULL call argument precise selftests/bpf: Test inner map identities in callbacks bpf: Preserve inner map identity in callback frames selftests/bpf: Test imprecise scalar kptr stores bpf: Mark NULL kptr stores precise selftests/bpf: Test rhtab kptr cancellation semantics bpf: Cancel special fields when recycling rhtab elements selftests/bpf: Test timer field on recycled rhtab element ...
41 hoursMerge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-09-06' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix a timestamping bug in pick_task_fair() and yield_task_fair() (Zhan Xusheng) - Skip migrate-disabled tasks when picking a push candidate in the RT and DL schedulers (Seiji Nishikawa) - Skip rq->avg_idle update without a valid idle_stamp (Shubhang Kaushik) - Fix throttling bug in throttle_cfs_rq(), caused by the recent single-runqueue conversion (Wanwu Li) - Fix bandwidth calculation bug in distribute_cfs_runtime(), caused by the single-runqueue conversion (Wanwu Li) - Don't make x86 ITMT enablement depend on debugfs (Mario Limonciello) - Avoid creating misfits during cache-aware load-balancing on hybrid systems (Tim Chen) * tag 'sched-urgent-2026-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/fair: Avoid creating misfits during cache-aware balancing x86/itmt: Don't make ITMT enablement depend on debugfs sched/fair: Use cfs_rq->h_curr in distribute_cfs_runtime() sched/fair: Use cfs_rq->h_curr in throttle_cfs_rq() sched/core: Skip rq->avg_idle update without a valid idle_stamp sched/rt,dl: Skip migrate-disabled tasks when picking a push candidate sched/fair: Use update_curr_eevdf() for the remaining root cfs_rq callers
45 hoursbpf, riscv: Make arena support depend on ZACASChen Pei
The arena range tree allocates its nodes with kmalloc_nolock() since commit f8c67d8550ee ("bpf: Use kmalloc_nolock() in range tree"). kmalloc_nolock() requires slab caches with cmpxchg128 support (__CMPXCHG_DOUBLE); on riscv cmpxchg128 is provided by the ZACAS extension. On systems without ZACAS every arena map creation fails with a misleading -ENOMEM. Report the missing support instead: make bpf_jit_supports_arena() return system_has_cmpxchg128() where it is defined, so arena map creation fails with -EOPNOTSUPP on systems without ZACAS. The macro is only defined when both CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZACAS and CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZACAS are enabled, so guard it with #ifdef the same way mm/slab.h consumes it, and reject arena otherwise. This matches how arena BPF_CMPXCHG instructions are already gated on ZACAS in bpf_jit_supports_insn(). Fixes: f8c67d8550ee ("bpf: Use kmalloc_nolock() in range tree") Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260902061451.1416-1-cp0613@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2 daysMerge tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull kmalloc_obj conversions from Kees Cook: "Another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci" * tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions drm/amd/display: Fix harmless type mismatch in allocation
3 daysMerge tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.3-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen: - Fix build errors when RUST and KASAN enabled - fix a typo in comment of vmlinux.lds.S - fix several bugs in Kprobes, BPF JIT and KVM support * tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: perf build: Add clang and rust target flags for LoongArch LoongArch: KVM: Fix TOCTOU race on pv_features LoongArch: KVM: Validate MSI data before routing it to EIOINTC LoongArch: KVM: Preserve memslot arch flags on KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY LoongArch: KVM: Remove unused function kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() LoongArch: KVM: Fix resource leak in kvm_loongarch_env_init() error path LoongArch: KVM: Add unregister helpers for the KVM interrupt devices LoongArch: KVM: Free init resources if kvm_init() fails LoongArch: BPF: Fix off-by-one error for insn_is_cast_user() LoongArch: Avoid preempt count underflow without probe LoongArch: Do not save/restore percpu base register in rethook trampoline LoongArch: Remove unused setup_profiling_timer() function LoongArch: Fix typo "avaliable" in comment of vmlinux.lds.S LoongArch: Do not select HAVE_RUST when KASAN is enabled
3 daystreewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversionsKees Cook
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's "--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control flow indicator I could find. Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc, riscv, and s390 with no new warnings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1] Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
4 daysMerge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "Nothing Earth-shattering, but worthwhile fixes nonetheless: - Disable interrupts during page-table walk in show_pte() - Fix kexec_file_load() with 52-bit capable kernels on machines without 52-bit addressing - Fix MIDR matching in CPU errata handling for KVM guests - Avoid reading MTE-specific ID registers when MTE support is disabled" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: Don't read GMID_EL1 when MTE is disabled arm64: errata: pass REVIDR when matching target implementation CPUs arm64: trans_pgd: clone only the linear map that exists at runtime arm64: mm: Fix the lockless page-table walk in show_pte()
4 daysLoongArch: KVM: Fix TOCTOU race on pv_featuresTao Cui
In kvm_loongarch_cpucfg_set_attr() the check-then-set on kvm->arch.pv_features is lockless, so two vCPUs can race past the validation and set different values. Add a spinlock to protect it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: KVM: Validate MSI data before routing it to EIOINTCZeng Chi
pch_msi_set_irq() passes e->msi.data straight into eiointc_set_irq() as the irq number. The MSI data comes from userspace, that either via a KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI entry set with KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING (used by irqfd and KVM_IRQ_LINE) or directly via KVM_SIGNAL_MSI, and is never checked against EIOINTC_IRQS. eiointc_set_irq() uses the value with __set_bit()/__clear_bit() on the 256-bit isr bitmap, eiointc_update_irq() then indexes sw_coremap[] and the per-cpu coreisr/sw_coreisr bitmaps with it. Therefore a data value >= 256 reads and writes memory past the end of those arrays, i.e. any process holding a VM fd can corrupt kernel memory beyond the allocation of loongarch_eiointc. Reject MSI data that doesn't fit in the EIOINTC irq space. The DMSINTC path is unaffected as it decodes the vector from the address and masks it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1928254c5ccb ("LoongArch: KVM: Add irqfd support") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260531140921.1B1181F00893@smtp.kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: KVM: Preserve memslot arch flags on KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLYZeng Chi
kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() computes new->arch.flags, i.e. whether a memslot is KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_CAPABLE or KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_INCAPABLE, only for KVM_MR_CREATE and KVM_MR_MOVE, and returns early for every other change. But the generic code allocates a zeroed memslot for every change and never copies old->arch, so after a KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY update, e.g. toggling KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES for live migration, the active memslot has arch.flags == 0. With both flags clear, fault_supports_huge_mapping() falls through to the alignment check on the HVA range alone, which no longer verifies that the GPA and HVA have the same offset within a PMD. A memslot that was marked KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_INCAPABLE because of a GPA/HVA offset mismatch can then be mapped with PMD entries on read faults, and since kvm_map_page() aligns the gfn and the pfn independently, the guest ends up accessing the wrong host pages, exactly the "d -> f, e -> g" case described in the comment above the check. Carry the arch flags over from the old memslot for KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY, as the GPA, HVA and size are guaranteed to be unchanged for that case. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7ab6fb505b2a ("LoongArch: KVM: Optimization for memslot hugepage checking") Tested-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: KVM: Remove unused function kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot()Bibo Mao
Function kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() is not called any more, so remove this API. Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: KVM: Fix resource leak in kvm_loongarch_env_init() error pathChaithanya Lagisetty
kvm_loongarch_env_init() allocates the per-CPU kvm_context (vmcs) and kvm_loongarch_ops, registers the perf callbacks, and then registers the IPI/EIOINTC/PCH-PIC/DMSINTC KVM devices. If any of those device registrations fails, the function returned the error directly, leaving everything acquired so far in place: vmcs and kvm_loongarch_ops are never freed, the perf callbacks stay registered, and all previously registered KVM device operations remain registered. kvm_loongarch_init() propagates the errors without calling kvm_loongarch_env_exit(), so nothing else cleans up either. Unwind the error path in reverse order of registration, so that each failure only undoes what had actually been set up. Use the same helpers in kvm_loongarch_env_exit() to remove the device registrations during normal teardown as well. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c532de5a67a7 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI device support") Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Chaithanya Lagisetty <nagachaithanya9911@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: KVM: Add unregister helpers for the KVM interrupt devicesChaithanya Lagisetty
The IPI/EIOINTC/PCH-PIC/DMSINTC KVM devices each have a helper that registers their kvm_device_ops, but there is no counterpart to remove them, so a caller that needs to undo a registration has to open-code kvm_unregister_device_ops() with the matching device type. Add kvm_loongarch_unregister_{ipi,eiointc,pch_pic,dmsintc}_device() next to the existing register helpers. kvm_unregister_device_ops() is a no-op when the corresponding device type is not currently registered. No functional change, as there are no callers yet. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Chaithanya Lagisetty <nagachaithanya9911@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: KVM: Free init resources if kvm_init() failsChaithanya Lagisetty
kvm_loongarch_init() calls kvm_loongarch_env_init() to allocate the per-CPU kvm_context (vmcs) and kvm_loongarch_ops and to register the perf callbacks, and then calls kvm_init(). If kvm_init() fails its result is returned directly, but since module_init() does not run the module_exit() stuff on failure, so kvm_loongarch_env_exit() is never called and those resources are leaked. So call kvm_loongarch_env_exit() when kvm_init() fails, matching the teardown-on-failure pattern used by riscv_kvm_init(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2bd6ac687261 ("LoongArch: KVM: Implement kvm module related interface") Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Chaithanya Lagisetty <nagachaithanya9911@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: BPF: Fix off-by-one error for insn_is_cast_user()Tiezhu Yang
In the LoongArch BPF JIT code, the branch offset represents the number of instructions. An offset of 1 means the target of the "beq" is the current PC plus 1 instruction (PC + 4 bytes). This matches the exact same path as the sequential non-branch execution, the "or" instruction is always executed for the cast_user JIT arm in build_insn(). If the pointer is not NULL, there is no side effect. But if the pointer is NULL, it is incorrectly combined with the base address and turns into a non-zero address, meaning a zero arena offset no longer casts to NULL. Fix this by changing the branch offset from 1 to 2, which properly skips the "or" instruction and jumps directly to the "move_reg" instruction if the pointer is NULL, ensuring the destination register is safely cleared to 0. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4fdb5dd8aeba ("LoongArch: BPF: Implement bpf_addr_space_cast instruction") Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: Avoid preempt count underflow without probeJérémy Jean
LoongArch uses break 11 for the breakpoint placed after an instruction that Kprobes executes out of line. Since userspace can issue the same break instruction, do_bp() can reach kprobe_singlestep_handler() when there is no current probe. The handler actually returns false in this case, but it first calls preempt_enable_no_resched(). The corresponding preempt_disable() is done by kprobe_breakpoint_handler() on a real Kprobe hit, so it has not run here. As a result, an ordinary userspace breakpoint (code 11) underflows the current task's preempt count. This also makes in_interrupt() return true until the task schedules. One visible consequence is the socket cgroup attribution: cgroup_sk_alloc() treats the allocation as interrupt context and assigns the socket to the root cgroup. A socket opened from the SIGTRAP handler can then avoid a BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE policy attached to the task's own cgroup. Return as soon as kprobe_running() reports no active probe. The same check has appeared in [PATCH v10 2/4] of the original LoongArch Kprobes series, but was dropped before the feature reached mainline. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6d4cc40fb5f5 ("LoongArch: Add kprobes support") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/1670575981-14389-3-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn/ Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: Do not save/restore percpu base register in rethook trampolineWentao Guan
The rethook trampoline saves $r21 ($u0), the percpu base, into its frame at entry and restores it at exit. Inbetween rethook_trampoline_handler() may schedule via preempt_enable_notrace(). If the task migrates to another CPU, the frame's $r21 holds the old CPU's percpu base, and restoring it poisons $r21 on the new CPU. Until the next user->kernel transition heals $r21, all this_cpu_*() accesses (runqueues, RCU per-CPU data, timer tick programming, FPU ownership) hit the wrong CPU's percpu area. Under kretprobe-heavy preemptible load this can corrupt scheduler and timer state: scheduling-while-atomic splats, wrong-CPU RCU warnings, WARN_ON_ONCE(rq != this_rq()) in nohz_balance_exit_idle(), and CPUs parking in the idle loop with the constant timer never re-armed (hard lockup). Reproduces on a Loongson-3A6000 with kretprobes on VFS paths plus heavy file churn (OS install / unsquashfs). By convention $r21 always holds the current CPU's percpu base in kernel mode: SAVE_SOME() at exception entry reloads it only when coming from user mode, and RESTORE_SOME() restores it only when returning to user mode; the context-switch path never writes it. Therefore the live $r21 at trampoline exit is already correct, and nothing inbetween can change it legitimately (kernel C code cannot write a global register variable). The same flaw existed even in the pre-rethook kretprobe trampoline since v6.3; it was carried over when rethook replaced it. Drop both the save and the restore here. Drop the restore is enough to solve the issue, and drop the save is to keep the code tidy and no need to clear it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.3+ Fixes: 3f5536860086d ("LoongArch: Add kretprobes support") Assisted-by: Kimi:Kimi-K3 # debug and root-cause analysis Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: Remove unused setup_profiling_timer() functionAnthony Iliopoulos
setup_profiling_timer() is not used by any code at this point. Since a default weak implementation exists, there is no need to still keep this arch-specific definition around. Remove it along with the now-redundant profile header includes. Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: Fix typo "avaliable" in comment of vmlinux.lds.SHemanth Selam
Correct "avaliable" to "available", reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl using the misspelling list in scripts/spelling.txt. It only touches the comments, no code changes. Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Hemanth Selam <hemanth.selam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 daysLoongArch: Do not select HAVE_RUST when KASAN is enabledNathan Chancellor
After commit 2625480a1bf7 ("hardening: Default randstruct off with rust for better allmodconfig support"), which allows Rust to be enabled for allmodconfig, ARCH=loongarch allmodconfig starts failing with: error: kernel-address sanitizer is not supported for this target error: aborting due to 1 previous error make[4]: *** [rust/Makefile:741: rust/core.o] Error 1 For the same reason as the commit 84a0f7caafc679f7 ("ARM: Do not select HAVE_RUST when KASAN is enabled"), do not select HAVE_RUST when KASAN is enabled until the loongarch64-unknown-none-softfloat target in rustc supports KASAN. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 90868ff9cade ("LoongArch: Enable initial Rust support") Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
5 daysarm64: Don't read GMID_EL1 when MTE is disabledFuad Tabba
__cpuinfo_store_cpu() gates the GMID_EL1 read on the raw ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, so it reads the register even when the kernel has disabled MTE (CONFIG_ARM64_MTE=n or arm64.nomte). KVM sets HCR_EL2.TID5 in that case, and pKVM injects an UNDEF the host cannot handle: Internal error: Oops - Undefined instruction: 0000000002000000 [#1] SMP pc : __cpuinfo_store_cpu+0xf4/0x264 Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! Only pKVM reaches it, and only after a CPU is offlined and brought back online: its CPU_ON relay sets the host HCR before the CPU enters EL1, while plain nVHE sets it at CPUHP_AP_KVM_ONLINE. Gate the read on the CPU's own ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 with the command-line override applied, and on CONFIG_ARM64_MTE, which no register reflects. The boot CPU stores its registers before init_cpu_features() strips an unsafe override, so clamp against the hardware value here too. Fixes: f35abcbb8a084 ("KVM: arm64: Trap MTE access and discovery when MTE is disabled") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
5 daysarm64: errata: pass REVIDR when matching target implementation CPUsKhushit Shah
When target implementation CPUs are provided, is_affected_midr_range() accidentally passed the MIDR as both arguments to __is_affected_midr_range(), so the REVIDR mask check operated on the wrong register. Pass REVIDR as intended. Fixes: 86edf6bdcf05 ("smccc/kvm_guest: Enable errata based on implementation CPUs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Khushit Shah <khushit.shah@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu (Huawei) <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <skolothumtho@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
5 daysarm64: trans_pgd: clone only the linear map that exists at runtimeBreno Leitao
kexec_file_load() fails on arm64 if we have CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52 but it runs on a !FEAT_LPA2 host (such as my loving Grace machine). That is because trans_pgd_create_copy() uses the compile time PAGE_OFFSET (VA 52) instead of the actual VA size (48 -- due to the lack of LPA2). With the fifth level folded, pgd_none() is always false, so the walk cannot skip the 15 extra PGDIR_SIZE slots, and they all alias back to the same table: the whole kernel page table gets cloned 16 times, KASAN shadow included. Without KASAN it does not blow up, it just wastes ~RAM/32 in page tables. Fix it by copying the linear map that is the actual one, not the compiled one. Fixes: a6bbf5d4d9d1 ("arm64: mm: Add definitions to support 5 levels of paging") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Tested-by: Yury Smirnov <yurymonzon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
5 daysarm64: mm: Fix the lockless page-table walk in show_pte()Karl Mehltretter
show_pte() walks page tables locklessly and can run with interrupts enabled. A concurrent teardown can free a table page while it is being walked. It can also clear a parent entry after show_pte() checked it; the regular pXd_offset() helpers then reread the cleared entry and can derive a bogus lower-level pointer and fault again. Use the lockless offset helpers with the saved parent entries, as gup_fast() does, and pass the saved PMD to pte_offset_map(). For task page tables, arm64 selects MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE. Disable local interrupts around the walk to hold off RCU-deferred table frees and block the tlb_remove_table_sync_one() IPI until the walk is finished. Place the IRQ guard after the header print. This does not make the output a consistent snapshot, but prevents the task page-table walk from dereferencing a released table page or deriving a pointer from a different parent value. Fixes: 1d18c47c735e ("arm64: MMU fault handling and page table management") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
6 daysx86/itmt: Don't make ITMT enablement depend on debugfsMario Limonciello
sched_set_itmt_support() treats debugfs file creation failures as fatal. When CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is disabled, debugfs stubs return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV), causing ITMT to be silently disabled. debugfs is a debug-only facility; its return values should be ignored. Drop the fatal error handling and enable ITMT unconditionally. Fixes: d04013a4b21b ("x86/itmt: Move the "sched_itmt_enabled" sysctl to debugfs") Reported-by: Klaus Kusche <klaus.kusche@computerix.info> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831053836.1881864-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com
7 dayss390/mm: Simplify crst_table_upgrade()Heiko Carstens
In case of an upgrade from four to five level page tables, and a failing pgd allocation, the exit path of crst_table_upgrade() would incorrectly dereference the p4d NULL pointer via pagetable_dtor(). Address this by reworking crst_table_upgrade(), which basically is a revert of [1]. Take into account that GFP_KERNEL order-2 allocation failures are very unlikely. Therefore keep the code as simple as possible: In case of an upgrade from three to five levels, and an allocation failure of the fifth page table level, keep the upgrade to four levels instead of reverting back to three levels. This allows to keep error handling minimal. [1] commit 31932757c612 ("s390/mm: optimize page table upgrade routine") Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
7 dayss390/boot: Bound command line facility rangesVasily Gorbik
The facilities and debug-alternative command line parsers iterate over inclusive numeric ranges. If a range ends at ULONG_MAX, incrementing the current value wraps to zero and the loop never terminates. Large finite out-of-range values also cause unnecessary early boot iterations even though the bitmap helpers ignore them. Stop each loop at the size of the bitmap it modifies. This preserves all meaningful range values while guaranteeing termination. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
7 dayss390/boot: Avoid IPL parameter append past command lineVasily Gorbik
A command line may occupy all but the terminating byte of COMMAND_LINE_SIZE. In that case append_ipl_block_parm() passes a zero size to the IPL parameter conversion helpers and points the destination one byte past early_command_line. The helpers subtract one from the unsigned size and write the converted parameter outside the command line buffer. Convert the IPL parameter in the command line parsing buffer first. A parameter beginning with '=' can then replace the existing command line regardless of its length, while other parameters are appended only when space remains. Fixes: 5ecb2da660ab ("s390: support command lines longer than 896 bytes") Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
7 dayss390/boot: Fix physical memory search rangeVasily Gorbik
search_mem_end() calculates the number of 1MB blocks with a signed int literal. CONFIG_MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS values of 51 and above either overflow the signed int or shift beyond its width. This produces an invalid search range when the binary-search memory detection fallback is used. Use an unsigned long literal so the full supported physical address range is represented. Fixes: 54c57795e848 ("s390/mem_detect: replace tprot loop with binary search") Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
8 dayss390/topology: Switch to common cpu capacity codeMete Durlu
s390 implementation of cpu capacity management infrastructure code does not do anything different than its common code counterpart. Switch to common code functions and remove the smp_cpu_*_capacity() functions. Make s390 code better align with other architectures which utilize cpu_capacity. No functional changes. Allow cpu_capacity attributes inside sysfs to accurately reflect cpu capacity. ex: $ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/polarization vertical:high $ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpu_capacity 1024 $ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu40/polarization vertical:low $ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu40/cpu_capacity 128 Prior to commit 6bceea7a1e07 ("arch_topology: Relocate cpu_scale to topology.[h|c]") cpu_capacity attribute was only available to the common arch_topology driver's users. Reflect the correct values to the newly made available attributes. Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
8 dayss390/pai: Reduce excessive debug feature sizeHeiko Carstens
The pai debug feature is registered with 256 areas, where each area contains 32 pages. This sums up to a total of 32MiB. The code does not use any debug exceptions, which means that 255 of those areas are never used. In addition all existing debug feature calls have a lower level (5) than the default level (3). This in turn means that without user interaction the debug feature is unused. Reduce the number of areas to 1, and also reduce the number of pages for the remaining area to 1. Since user interaction is required, the user can also increase the size of the remaining area, instead of wasting memory by default. This reduces the total size of the debug feature to 4KiB. Fixes: a3f8423622ef ("s390/pai_crypto: Add PAI crypto characteristics table for parameters") Reviewed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
8 dayss390/pai: Handle multiple PMU stop callback invocationsThomas Richter
Handle the following scenario: The kernel protects itself against a very high sampling load and throttles the sampling using: perf_event_throttle() --> PMU->stop() Shortly later the scheduler may terminate the task and removes it from the CPU. It again calls PMU->stop() which results in two invocations of PMU->stop() called back to back. Protect against this and check the PERF_HES_STOPPED bit on function entry. If it is already set return. Clear bit PERF_HES_STOPPED in PMU->start(). Prohibit ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD, ...) call for this event. It sets perf_event::event_limit to a positive value and causes perf_event_overflow() to invoke pai_stop() call back function when perf_event::event_limit hits zero. This is not supported because the sample events CRYPTO_ALL and NNPA_ALL are only taken at schedule out of a task. Use list_for_each_entry_safe() for safe iteration over syswide_list in pai_have_samples(). Fixes: 9f66572f2889 ("s390/pai_crypto: Enable per-task and system-wide sampling event") Fixes: 582cc1b28e8c ("s390/pai_ext: Enable per-task and system-wide sampling event") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.19+ Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
8 dayss390/diag324: Preserve -EBUSY return codeSumanth Korikkar
When diag324 reports -EBUSY, the error code is overwritten by the result of copy_to_user() and put_user(). As a result, the ioctl may incorrectly return success instead of -EBUSY. Preserve the original diag324 return code and only return -EFAULT when copying data to userspace fails. Fixes: 90e6f191e1ee ("s390/diag324: Retrieve power readings via diag 0x324") Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
8 dayss390/pci: Fix leak of uninitialized kernel data in SCLP reportNiklas Schnelle
While report_error_write() checks that the provided buffer is at least as large as the header struct, but not that it is large enough to contain the report with the length claimed by report->length. If user-space provides a short buffer, meaning a larger report->length than the actually written payload, up to around 4K of kernel data from past the kmalloc(len + 1) sized buffer allocated in kernfs_fop_write_iter() will leak into the SCLP report. However, as the entity processing the SCLP is privileged and able to access at least the page including the report, this does not leak data that entity could not access but it is still an out of bounds read and a malformed error report that should be rejected. Fixes: 368704a65be8 ("s390/pci: add report_error attribute") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
8 dayss390/ipl: Fix NULL deref in dump_reipl without re-IPL parm blockVasily Gorbik
Unlike kdump, which passes the re-IPL parameter block through os_info, the stand-alone dump passes it through the IPL parm block address and checksum in lowcore. Some IPL types, like HMC FTP boot or QEMU direct kernel boot, might not provide an IPL parameter block. In this case reipl_type_init() selects IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN and reipl_block_actual remains NULL. Nevertheless, dump_reipl_run() unconditionally dereferences it when preparing the lowcore fields. This may happen to work by chance when address zero contains readable lowcore data. A zero IPL parameter block address is then stored in lowcore, causing the stand-alone dumper to enter disabled wait after completing the dump. Explicitly store a zero IPL parameter block address and checksum when no re-IPL parameter block is available. This does not change the behavior: the stand-alone dumper completes the dump and halts, while valid re-IPL parameter blocks continue to be handled as before. Fixes: 099b76513992 ("[S390] Automatic IPL after dump") Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
8 dayss390/ipl: Fix NULL deref in kdump without re-IPL parm blockVasily Gorbik
Some IPL types, like HMC FTP boot or QEMU direct kernel boot, might not provide an IPL parameter block. In this case, reipl_type_init() selects IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN, and reipl_block_actual remains NULL. kdump passes the re-IPL parameter block to the dump kernel through os_info. Before commit 3b9678472bab ("s390/ipl: correct kdump reipl block checksum calculation"), the os_info entry was added only for IPL types which initialized reipl_block_actual. That commit moved the os_info update to machine_crash_shutdown(), making it unconditional. As a result, set_os_info_reipl_block() dereferences reipl_block_actual for IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN. This may happen to work by chance when address zero contains readable lowcore data and the resulting empty os_info entry is ignored by the dump kernel. Skip the os_info update when no re-IPL parameter block is available. Kdump then collect the dump and reboot without setting re-IPL parameter block. Fixes: 3b9678472bab ("s390/ipl: correct kdump reipl block checksum calculation") Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
8 dayss390/cpacf: Unpoison instruction resultsIlya Leoshkevich
Stop KMSAN from complaining about CPACF outputs being uninitialized. Do not unpoison variable-length parameter blocks: mapping function codes (like CPACF_KIMD_SHA_256) to lengths will be ugly. So let the callers do this once the need arises. Also do not touch cpacf_kma(): this wrapper does not handle cc 1 and cc2 at the moment and has to be reworked. Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
8 dayss390/time: Use jiffies instead of jiffies_64Heiko Carstens
Christoph Schlameuss and Alexander Egorenkov reported a data-race reported by KCSAN when jiffies_64 is read: ================================================================== BUG: KCSAN: data-race in do_account_vtime / tick_do_update_jiffies64 write to 0x0000016599ea8600 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 6: tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x140/0x250 =============================================================> BUG: KCSAN: data-race in do_account_vtime / tick_do_update_ji> write to 0x0000016599ea8600 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 6: tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x140/0x250 tick_nohz_handler+0x2e6/0x300 __run_hrtimer+0x156/0x4d0 __hrtimer_run_queues+0xd2/0x150 ... system_call+0x72/0x90 read to 0x0000016599ea8600 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 12: do_account_vtime+0x7d6/0x860 vtime_flush+0x26/0xe0 update_process_times+0x32/0x160 tick_nohz_handler+0x12a/0x300 ... system_call+0x72/0x90 value changed: 0x00000000ffffaa6c -> 0x00000000ffffaa6d ... =============================================================> Problem is that jiffies_64 instead of jiffies is used. Both are at the same address, but only jiffies is of volatile type, which prevents this warning. Change the vtime code so jiffies instead of jiffies_64 is used everywhere. This addresses also the inconsistency that both jiffies and jiffies_64 were used in the original patch which introduced this. Fixes: f341b8dff982 ("s390/vtime: limit MT scaling value updates") Reported-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
9 daysMerge tag 'timers-urgent-2026-08-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar: - Fix UM build regression caused by the removal of the UM specific timex.h header (Thomas Weißschuh) * tag 'timers-urgent-2026-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: um: Use asm-generic/timex.h over the host architecture one
9 daysMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull arm updates from Russell King: "Updates for 7.3: - add module description for kprobes testing module - remove references to CONFIG_CPU_ARM92x_CPU_IDLE options - expand comment in ARM's __switch_to() Also a number of fixes that missed 7.2: - disable broken eBPF on RiscPC - more BKPT fixes (guys, it's a *very* bad idea when everyone uses the BKPT instruction for their own differing purposes) - another preempt-rt fix, this time for siglock / CPU timers - fix another path where we try to send signals to processes with interrupts disabled - acquire mmap write lock for show_pte() with user faults" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux: ARM: 9480/1: entry: expand comment in __switch_to ARM: 9478/1: Remove references to removed CONFIG_CPU_ARM92x_CPU_IDLE options ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faults ARM: 9484/1: enable interrupts when unhandled user faults are triggered ARM: 9483/1: select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK ARM: 9481/2: breakpoint: CFI breakpoints only on demand ARM: 9477/1: Disable broken eBPF JIT on the Risc PC ARM: 9473/1: kprobes: test: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION
9 daysMerge tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne: "One small trivial macro cleanup and one bug fix. The bug fix is to fix an unchecked access in our or1k_atomic syscall, I am debating if we should just deprecate this as there is minimal need for it" * tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux: openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscall openrisc: drop unneeded semicolon
9 daysMerge branches 'fixes' and 'misc' into for-linusRussell King (Oracle)
10 daysopenrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallAli Ahmet Memis
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
11 daysMerge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "A mixture of ptdump, compat and MTE fixes that came in during the merge window: - Fix address handling of final memory region in ptdump - Fix emulation of decrementing load/store multiple from 32-bit task - Fix SCTLR context-switching for store-only MTE mode - Fix numerous issues in MTE selftests" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: selftests/arm64: Add MTE test config fragment selftests/arm64: Fix MTE prctl TAP plan selftests/arm64: Treat KSM merge_across_nodes as optional selftests/arm64: Print missing MTE TAP headers arm64: compat: Fix decrementing LDM/STM alignment emulation arm64: process: Fix context switching MTE store-only tag check KVM: arm64: ptdump: Flush the last region arm64: ptdump: Make note_page_flush() range aware
11 daysMerge tag 'xtensa-20260828' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensaLinus Torvalds
Pull Xtensa updates from Max Filippov: - use strnlen() to improve iss_console_write() - remove unused function setup_profiling_timer() - fix CONFIG_XTENSA_CALIBRATE_CCOUNT macro name in comment * tag 'xtensa-20260828' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa: xtensa: remove unused setup_profiling_timer function xtensa: correct CONFIG_XTENSA_CALIBRATE_CCOUNT macro name in comment tty: xtensa/iss: use strnlen to improve iss_console_write
11 daysMerge tag 'm68knommu-for-v7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu Pull m68knommu updates from Greg Ungerer: "This includes a couple more new defconfigs to improve test build coverage, changes to use the more correct linux/gpio/legacy.h and platform setup for the reset device of the ColdFire 5441x SoC hardware. - new defconfigs for 2 more ColdFire boards - change to use linux/gpio/legacy.h - add platform setup for reset device of the 5441x SoC boards" * tag 'm68knommu-for-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu: m68k: coldfire/5441x: register mcf-rcm-reset platform device m68k/coldfire: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions m68k: defconfig: add config for M5282EVB board m68k: defconfig: add config for M52358EVB board
12 daysMerge tag 'mfd-next-7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones: "New Support & Features: - MediaTek MT6397: Add mt6323 AUXADC support - MediaTek MT6397: Add mt6323 EFUSE support - Spreadtrum SC27xx: Add SC2730 regulator cell Improvements & Fixes: - Apple SMC: Fix key count endianness annotation - Azoteq IQS62x: Reject zero-length firmware records - ChromeOS EC: Introduce cros_ec_read_features helper and read features during probe to catch transfer errors - Cirrus Logic CS42L43: Fix regmap defaults ordering - Cirrus Logic CS42L43: Remove redundant NULL checks on SoundWire - Congatec Board Controller: Fix teardown ordering in cgbc_remove() - HP iPAQ Micro: Fix out-of-bounds stack read in ipaq_micro_str - Marvell 88PM886: Initialize the battery page - QNAP MCU: Keep the reply buffer alive past a command timeout - RAVE SP: Validate received frame payload lengths - Silicon Labs Si476x: Drop duplicate NULL checks - Silicon Labs Si476x: Modernize GPIO handling - Silicon Motion SM501: Fix potential memory leaks during remove - UCB1x00: Convert Assabet gpio-keys to use software nodes and register software node for GPIO controller - Viperboard: Fix native fields type in structures as little-endian - Viperboard: Remove redundant NULL check before kfree() - X-Powers AXP20x: Preserve other control bits when powering off Cleanups & Refactoring: - Core: Drop unused assignment of spi_device_id driver data - Core: Initialize spi_device_id arrays using member names - Core: Unify style of spi_device_id arrays - Maintainers: Add Intel LPSS section to follow the changes - Maintainers: Add a mailing list entry to MFD - Cirrus Logic CS42L43: Format sdw_device_id table - Cirrus Logic CS42L43: Use new SoundWire enumeration helper - ROHM PMIC: Factor out power button registration and convert gpio-keys to use software nodes - ST-Ericsson DB8500: Fold dbx500 header into db8500 Device Tree Binding Updates: - Core: Add techvision vendor prefix - Marvell 88PM886: Allow vbus regulator - MediaTek MT8195 SCP: Add support for MT8189 SoC - Qualcomm SPMI PMIC: Document PMG1110 - Qualcomm SPMI PMIC: Document haptics device - Qualcomm TCSR: Add compatible for Hawi and Maili SoCs - Qualcomm TCSR: Add compatible for Shikra - Qualcomm TCSR: Document the IPQ9650 TCSR block - STMicroelectronics STMPE: Fix typo st,stmpe601 (should be st,stmpe610) - Syscon: Add ESWIN EIC7700 compatible - Syscon: Allow syscon compatible for Loongson-2K0300 chip id - Syscon: Disallow simple-bus with syscon - Syscon: Drop custom select for older dtschema - TI OMAP USBHS TLL: Convert to DT schema" * tag 'mfd-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (45 commits) mfd: cs42l43: Fix regmap defaults ordering dt-bindings: mfd: syscon: Allow syscon compatible for Loongson-2K0300 chip id dt-bindings: mfd: syscon: Add ESWIN EIC7700 compatible mfd: qnap-mcu: keep the reply buffer alive past a command timeout dt-bindings: mfd: qcom,tcsr: Document the IPQ9650 TCSR block mfd: macsmc: Fix key count endianness annotation dt-bindings: mfd: qcom,spmi-pmic: Document haptics device mfd: iqs62x: Reject zero-length firmware records mfd: rave-sp: validate received frame payload lengths mfd: sm501: Fix potential memory leaks during remove mfd: viperboard: Fix native fields type in structures as little-endian mfd: si476x-i2c: Get rid of duplicate NULL checks dt-bindings: mfd: Convert OMAP USB TLL to DT schema mfd: cgbc: Fix teardown ordering in cgbc_remove() mfd: mt6397-core: Add mt6323 AUXADC support dt-bindings: mfd: qcom,tcsr: Add compatible for Hawi and Maili SoCs mfd: rohm: Factor out power button registration mfd: ucb1x00: Convert Assabet gpio-keys to use software nodes mfd: ucb1x00: Register software node for GPIO controller mfd: cs42l43: Tidy up formatting on sdw_device_id table ...
12 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset to resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd file-backed memory. Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance improvements. - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang) Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more reliable. Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped executable file folios after their first usage to give executable code a better chance to stay in memory and improve workload performance. - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong Chen) Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating sc_swappiness() into a single function that checks proactive_swappiness regardless of kernel configuration. - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived scan-balance cost" (Usama Arif) Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired producer updates. Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over 60% without impacting scan throughput. - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky) Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review. - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's memcg" (Zi Yan) Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray node memory accounting. - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick) Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests. - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon) Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function. - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin Huang) Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to reinitialization. - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia) Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in writeback_store() and read_block_state(). - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang) Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders and add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged. - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions" (Muhammad Usama Anjum) Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding retry logic for transient page migration errors. - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia) Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved writeback efficiency. - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren Baghdasaryan) Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter aggregation. This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation data to userspace. - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5" (Christoph Hellwig) Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving faster swap throughput during kernel builds. - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks" (Catalin Marinas) Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter. - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels" (Breno Leitao) Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second confirming scan. - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig) Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection overhead. This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly export their own swap_ops. - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache) khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated comments following mTHP integration. Introduce dedicated helpers for PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal documentation. - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett) Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity. Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFAIL. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (172 commits) selftests/proc: make proc-maps-race work with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC memcg: move LRU size accounting on reparenting instead of copying it mm/vmscan: fix comment logic in balance_pgdat maple_tree: add helper mas_make_walkable() maple_tree: avoid extra gap calculation maple_tree: fix argument name in header maple_tree: change two GFP flags in tests maple_tree: document erase and allocations better maple_tree: avoid mas_erase() and mtree_erase() failures maple_tree: document that erase may use GFP_KERNEL for allocations maple_tree: catch race in mas_alloc_cyclic() maple_tree: add bulk parent set helper maple_tree: micro optimisation of mas_wr_store_type() maple_tree: optimise mas_wr_node_store() when not in rcu mode maple_tree: use prefetched value in mas_wr_store_type() maple_tree: clarify comments on mas_nomem() maple_tree: drop MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS maple_tree: drop dead code from mas_extend_spanning_null() maple_tree: documentation fix maple_tree: add write lock checking with lockdep sequence numbers ...
12 daysarm64: compat: Fix decrementing LDM/STM alignment emulationKarl Mehltretter
The compat alignment emulator inherited unsigned long data addresses from the 32-bit ARM implementation. In do_alignment_ldmstm(), nr_regs is an unsigned int holding the transfer size. The function uses the same address addition for both transfer directions, negating nr_regs first for a decrementing LDM or STM. The 32-bit negation wraps before the addition, so the handler adds nearly 4 GiB instead of subtracting the transfer size. The resulting address lies outside the compat task's address space, so decrementing LDM/STM emulation fails, while incrementing forms work. For example, a backwards-moving copy routine using decrementing LDM/STM can take an alignment fault when called with unaligned pointers. The compat handler should emulate the transfer, but this bug instead causes SIGBUS. The offset negated in do_alignment_finish_ldst() is offset_union.un, which is already unsigned long and does not have this width mismatch. Make nr_regs unsigned long so its negation and the address arithmetic use the same width. Fixes: 3fc24ef32d3b ("arm64: compat: Implement misalignment fixups for multiword loads") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
12 daysMerge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20260826' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu: - Decrypt netvsc buffer on contiguous direct-map addresses (Kameron Carr) - Drop WS2012/2012R2 & Win8/8.1 Hyper-V support (Michael Kelley) - Use more meaningful errnos for hypercall status code (Hardik Garg) - Fix lost interrupts on CPU hot-unplug for Hyper-V PCI/MSI (Naman Jain) - Reserve more MSHV vectors for Linux root partition (Wei Liu) * tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20260826' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: clocksource: hyper-v: Remove support for stimer interrupts in message mode scsi: storvsc: Remove support for storvsc protocol of old Hyper-V hosts hv_netvsc: Remove GPADL teardown special case for old Hyper-V hosts hv_sock: Remove check for old Hyper-V hosts Drivers: hv: Remove support for WS2012/2012R2 & Win8/8.1 version of Hyper-V hv_netvsc: Allocate send/receive buffers using vmbus_alloc_buffer() Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add vmbus_alloc_buffer()/vmbus_free_buffer() for CoCo VMs Drivers: hv: vmbus: add vmbus_establish_gpadl_caller_decrypted() Drivers: hv: vmbus: Skip VMBus module cleanup for non-nested root partition x86/hyperv: reserve more vectors PCI: hv: Set irq_retrigger callback for the Hyper-V PCI MSI irqchip Drivers: hv: Use meaningful errnos for hypercall status codes