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3 dayswatchdog: msc313e: Sync timeout value if WDT was running at bootTzung-Bi Shih
If WDT was running at boot, the hardware timeout might be set to values other than the final software timeout. To be consistent, set the hardware timeout to match the final software timeout (i.e., after watchdog_init_timeout()) if WDT was running. Fixes: ffd264bd152c ("watchdog: msc313e: Check if the WDT was running at boot") Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828161348.13212-8-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
3 dayswatchdog: msc313e: Fix undefined behaviorTzung-Bi Shih
readw() returns a u16. Left shifting a u16 by 16 bits yields undefined behavior. Cast to u32 explicitly before the shift. Fixes: ffd264bd152c ("watchdog: msc313e: Check if the WDT was running at boot") Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828161348.13212-7-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
3 dayswatchdog: msc313e: Fix spurious reset on suspendTzung-Bi Shih
If the hardware watchdog was started by the bootloader and the device is suspended before userspace opens it, the ping worker (from watchdog core) is frozen and the active hardware timer continues running. This leads to a spurious system reset. Check both watchdog_active() and watchdog_hw_running() when deciding whether to start or stop the watchdog during suspend and resume. Additionally, call watchdog_stop_ping_on_suspend() to ensure the ping worker be correctly paused and restarted during suspend and resume. Fixes: ffd264bd152c ("watchdog: msc313e: Check if the WDT was running at boot") Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828161348.13212-6-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
3 dayswatchdog: msc313e: Enable clock before accessing hardware registersTzung-Bi Shih
msc313e_wdt_probe() reads from hardware registers without ensuring the required clock is enabled. Furthermore, if the bootloader leaves the watchdog running, msc313e_wdt_probe() sets WDOG_HW_RUNNING without increasing the clock's reference count. While the clock is currently supplied as a fixed clock by the device tree (`xtal_div2` in arch/arm/boot/dts/sigmastar/mstar-v7.dtsi) which masks the physical issue, this still violates the API usage. Call clk_prepare_enable() before reading WDT registers. If the WDT is running, leave the clock enabled so the CCF reference counter is balanced. Fixes: ffd264bd152c ("watchdog: msc313e: Check if the WDT was running at boot") Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828161348.13212-5-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
3 dayswatchdog: msc313e: Fix clock leak and spurious timer in settimeout()Tzung-Bi Shih
msc313e_wdt_settimeout() unconditionally calls msc313e_wdt_start() which introduces two severe bugs: 1. If the watchdog is already active, calling start() again will increase the reference count of the clock again. However stop() is only called once, the reference count is unbalance. 2. If the watchdog is stopped, calling settimeout() will start the hardware timer accidentally. Factor out the register-writing logic into a helper function. Only call it in settimeout() if the watchdog is running. Otherwise, simply update `wdev->timeout`. Fixes: e9800b799464 ("watchdog: Add Mstar MSC313e WDT driver") Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828161348.13212-4-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
3 dayswatchdog: msc313e: Avoid division by zeroTzung-Bi Shih
clk_get_rate() could return 0. Avoid a division by zero panic. Fixes: e9800b799464 ("watchdog: Add Mstar MSC313e WDT driver") Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828161348.13212-3-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
3 dayswatchdog: fix hrtimer start when pretimeout is zeroDavid Arcari
Per the watchdog API, a pretimeout value of 0 disables the feature. However, watchdog_hrtimer_pretimeout_start() fails to verify if the pretimeout is non-zero before arming the timer. This omission inadvertently starts the software pretimeout timer, which could result in the pretimeout handler executing incorrectly when the watchdog timeout is reached. Fix this by adding a check for wdd->pretimeout before calling hrtimer_start(), ensuring the disabled state is respected. Fixes: 7b7d2fdc8c3e ("watchdog: Add hrtimer-based pretimeout feature") Signed-off-by: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903182029.936030-1-darcari@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
13 dayswatchdog: msc313e: Fix NULL pointer dereference in PM callbacksTzung-Bi Shih
msc313e_wdt_probe() doesn't set the driver data for the platform device. As a result, dev_get_drvdata() in msc313e_wdt_suspend() and msc313e_wdt_resume() will return NULL, leading to a NULL pointer dereference afterward. Set the platform device driver data in msc313e_wdt_probe(). Fixes: e9800b799464 ("watchdog: Add Mstar MSC313e WDT driver") Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827044700.554333-2-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
13 dayswatchdog: sunxi_wdt: preserve boot-enabled watchdogJames Hilliard
sunxi_wdt_probe() unconditionally stops the watchdog even when firmware left it running. This opens an unprotected interval during boot and prevents CONFIG_WATCHDOG_HANDLE_BOOT_ENABLED from taking over the active watchdog. Detect an enabled watchdog and decode its programmed interval. Preserve representable timeouts, and round the 0.5-second interval up to the minimum representable one-second timeout. Use the configured timeout for reserved interval encodings. Set the Linux reset mode and ping the watchdog without clearing its enable bit, then mark it hardware-running before registration so the watchdog core services it until userspace takes control. Leave disabled watchdogs untouched. Fixes: d00680ed0026 ("watchdog: sunxi: New watchdog driver for Allwinner A10/A13") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827-submit-sunxi-wdt-boot-enabled-v1-v2-1-610d37dccc97@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-27Merge tag 'mfd-next-7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones: "New Support & Features: - MediaTek MT6397: Add mt6323 AUXADC support - MediaTek MT6397: Add mt6323 EFUSE support - Spreadtrum SC27xx: Add SC2730 regulator cell Improvements & Fixes: - Apple SMC: Fix key count endianness annotation - Azoteq IQS62x: Reject zero-length firmware records - ChromeOS EC: Introduce cros_ec_read_features helper and read features during probe to catch transfer errors - Cirrus Logic CS42L43: Fix regmap defaults ordering - Cirrus Logic CS42L43: Remove redundant NULL checks on SoundWire - Congatec Board Controller: Fix teardown ordering in cgbc_remove() - HP iPAQ Micro: Fix out-of-bounds stack read in ipaq_micro_str - Marvell 88PM886: Initialize the battery page - QNAP MCU: Keep the reply buffer alive past a command timeout - RAVE SP: Validate received frame payload lengths - Silicon Labs Si476x: Drop duplicate NULL checks - Silicon Labs Si476x: Modernize GPIO handling - Silicon Motion SM501: Fix potential memory leaks during remove - UCB1x00: Convert Assabet gpio-keys to use software nodes and register software node for GPIO controller - Viperboard: Fix native fields type in structures as little-endian - Viperboard: Remove redundant NULL check before kfree() - X-Powers AXP20x: Preserve other control bits when powering off Cleanups & Refactoring: - Core: Drop unused assignment of spi_device_id driver data - Core: Initialize spi_device_id arrays using member names - Core: Unify style of spi_device_id arrays - Maintainers: Add Intel LPSS section to follow the changes - Maintainers: Add a mailing list entry to MFD - Cirrus Logic CS42L43: Format sdw_device_id table - Cirrus Logic CS42L43: Use new SoundWire enumeration helper - ROHM PMIC: Factor out power button registration and convert gpio-keys to use software nodes - ST-Ericsson DB8500: Fold dbx500 header into db8500 Device Tree Binding Updates: - Core: Add techvision vendor prefix - Marvell 88PM886: Allow vbus regulator - MediaTek MT8195 SCP: Add support for MT8189 SoC - Qualcomm SPMI PMIC: Document PMG1110 - Qualcomm SPMI PMIC: Document haptics device - Qualcomm TCSR: Add compatible for Hawi and Maili SoCs - Qualcomm TCSR: Add compatible for Shikra - Qualcomm TCSR: Document the IPQ9650 TCSR block - STMicroelectronics STMPE: Fix typo st,stmpe601 (should be st,stmpe610) - Syscon: Add ESWIN EIC7700 compatible - Syscon: Allow syscon compatible for Loongson-2K0300 chip id - Syscon: Disallow simple-bus with syscon - Syscon: Drop custom select for older dtschema - TI OMAP USBHS TLL: Convert to DT schema" * tag 'mfd-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (45 commits) mfd: cs42l43: Fix regmap defaults ordering dt-bindings: mfd: syscon: Allow syscon compatible for Loongson-2K0300 chip id dt-bindings: mfd: syscon: Add ESWIN EIC7700 compatible mfd: qnap-mcu: keep the reply buffer alive past a command timeout dt-bindings: mfd: qcom,tcsr: Document the IPQ9650 TCSR block mfd: macsmc: Fix key count endianness annotation dt-bindings: mfd: qcom,spmi-pmic: Document haptics device mfd: iqs62x: Reject zero-length firmware records mfd: rave-sp: validate received frame payload lengths mfd: sm501: Fix potential memory leaks during remove mfd: viperboard: Fix native fields type in structures as little-endian mfd: si476x-i2c: Get rid of duplicate NULL checks dt-bindings: mfd: Convert OMAP USB TLL to DT schema mfd: cgbc: Fix teardown ordering in cgbc_remove() mfd: mt6397-core: Add mt6323 AUXADC support dt-bindings: mfd: qcom,tcsr: Add compatible for Hawi and Maili SoCs mfd: rohm: Factor out power button registration mfd: ucb1x00: Convert Assabet gpio-keys to use software nodes mfd: ucb1x00: Register software node for GPIO controller mfd: cs42l43: Tidy up formatting on sdw_device_id table ...
2026-08-19Merge tag 'watchdog-for-v7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging Pull watchdog updates from Guenter Roeck: "New Drivers: - Nuvoton MA35D1 - Lenovo SE30G2 and SE60 Added support to existing drivers: - snps,dw-wdt: Add RV1106 compatible - apple,wdt: Add t6030, t6031, and t8132 compatibles Other notable changes: - New "dump" pretimeout governor - Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookup - Remove redundant dev_err() and dev_err_probe() messages - npcm, qcom: Improved bootstatus reports - realtek-otto: Change to use regmap API - w83627hf_wdt: Report running watchdog, identify NCT6126 Various other minor fixes and improvements" * tag 'watchdog-for-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (40 commits) watchdog: orion_wdt: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookup watchdog: qcom: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookup watchdog: aspeed: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookup watchdog: stm32_iwdg: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookup watchdog: dw_wdt: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookup watchdog: mediatek: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookup watchdog: apple: Constify some structures watchdog: pretimeout: Convert dump pretimeout governor to tristate nmi: Export CPU backtrace APIs for loadable modules watchdog: booke_wdt: Document unused parameter of __booke_wdt_disable() watchdog: wdat_wdt: map registers that fall inside ACPI NVS watchdog: Add Nuvoton MA35D1 watchdog driver support dt-bindings: watchdog: Add MA35D1 Watchdog watchdog: qcom: report bootstatus on IPQ9574 and IPQ5332 watchdog: qcom: report WDIOF_POWERUNDER in bootstatus watchdog: sprd: Remove redundant dev_err() watchdog: sama5d4: Remove redundant dev_err() watchdog: realtek_otto: Remove redundant dev_err_probe() watchdog: orion: Remove redundant dev_err() watchdog: marvell_gti: Remove redundant dev_err_probe() ...
2026-08-18Merge tag 'powerpc-7.3-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan: - Enable Rust for ppc64le - ppc4xx gpio driver updates - Add power12 base enablement support - Validate arch_compat against host compatibility mode - Simplify bootx_scan_dt_build_struct() in powermac platform - Implement get_direction() in cpm2 - Use cpu_relax() in ps3_create_spu() - Add NULL guard for cause_ipi in smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass - Fixes to handle pseries watchdogs in kdump path - Fix missing r2 clobber in PCREL inline assembly - Set GPIO chip parent on ppc44x - KVM: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_COMPAT_CAPS and wire up ioctl - KVM: Use generic xfer to guest work function - Enable to run posix cpu timers in task context - Misc fixes and cleanups Thanks to Aditya Gupta, Alice Ryhl, Amit Machhiwal, Andrew Morton, Anushree Mathur, Athira Rajeev, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater, Christian König, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Gary Guo, Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani, Gou Hao, Hari Bathini, Harsh Prateek Bora, jiazhenyuan, Jinjie Ruan, Link Mauve, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Kumar G Mahesh Salgaonkar, Michael Walle, Michal Suchánek, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Nicholas Piggin, Nikhil Kumar Singh, Praveen K Pandey, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Rosen Penev, Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Thorsten Blum, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Vishal Chourasia, Wentao Guan, and Yanfei Xu. * tag 'powerpc-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (62 commits) powerpc/pseries/iommu: switch to Default DMA window during kdump powerpc/configs: enable CONFIG_RAS to fix EDAC support KVM: PPC: Document KVM_PPC_GET_COMPAT_CAPS ioctl KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add support for compat CPU capabilities for KVM on PowerNV KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement compat CPU capability retrieval for KVM on PowerVM KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_COMPAT_CAPS and wire up ioctl gpio: ppc44x: use dev_name() for chip label gpio: ppc44x: fix undefined behavior in GPIO_MASK2 macro gpio: ppc44x: drop PPC-specific IO helpers gpio: ppc44x: Convert GPIO to generic MMIO gpio: ppc44x: Use platform resource helper for GPIO MMIO gpio: ppc44x: Use module platform driver helper for GPIO gpio: ppc44x: update all 4xx to 44x gpio: move ppc4xx gpio driver from arch/powerpc to drivers/gpio KVM: PPC: Use min() in kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension() KVM: PPC: booke: Use min() in watchdog_next_timeout() powerpc/perf: Add power12 Base Performance Monitoring support powerpc: Add Power12 architected mode powerpc: Add Power12 raw mode powerpc/pseries: Limit PVR list to 16 entries for CAS negotiation ...
2026-08-10watchdog: orion_wdt: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookupbui duc phuc
platform_get_irq_optional() returns a positive IRQ number on success or a negative error code on failure. For an optional IRQ, -ENXIO indicates that no IRQ is available, while other errors should be propagated. Propagate errors such as -EPROBE_DEFER and -EINVAL instead of continuing probe without the IRQ. Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260810082606.42623-1-phucduc.bui@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: qcom: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookupbui duc phuc
platform_get_irq_optional() returns a positive IRQ number on success or a negative error code on failure. For an optional IRQ, -ENXIO indicates that no IRQ is available, while other errors should be propagated. Instead of only checking for -EPROBE_DEFER, propagate all error codes returned by platform_get_irq_optional() other than -ENXIO, so that failures are properly reported to the caller. Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260810105101.55945-1-phucduc.bui@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: aspeed: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookupbui duc phuc
platform_get_irq_optional() returns a positive IRQ number on success or a negative error code on failure. For an optional IRQ, -ENXIO indicates that no IRQ is available, while other errors should be propagated. Propagate errors such as -EPROBE_DEFER and -EINVAL instead of continuing probe without the IRQ. Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260807081652.38692-4-phucduc.bui@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: stm32_iwdg: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookupbui duc phuc
platform_get_irq_optional() returns a positive IRQ number on success or a negative error code on failure. For an optional IRQ, -ENXIO indicates that no IRQ is available, while other errors should be propagated. Propagate errors such as -EPROBE_DEFER and -EINVAL instead of continuing probe without the IRQ. Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260807080447.35479-2-phucduc.bui@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: dw_wdt: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookupbui duc phuc
platform_get_irq_optional() returns a positive IRQ number on success or a negative error code on failure. For an optional IRQ, -ENXIO indicates that no IRQ is available, while other errors should be propagated. Instead of only checking for -EPROBE_DEFER, propagate all error codes returned by platform_get_irq_optional() other than -ENXIO, so that failures are properly reported to the caller. Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260807081652.38692-3-phucduc.bui@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: mediatek: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookupbui duc phuc
platform_get_irq_optional() returns a positive IRQ number on success or a negative error code on failure. For an optional IRQ, -ENXIO indicates that no IRQ is available, while other errors should be propagated. Instead of only checking for -EPROBE_DEFER, propagate all error codes returned by platform_get_irq_optional() other than -ENXIO, so that failures are properly reported to the caller. Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260807081652.38692-2-phucduc.bui@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: apple: Constify some structuresChristophe JAILLET
'struct watchdog_ops' and 'struct watchdog_info' are not modified in this driver. Constifying these structure moves some data to a read-only section, so increases overall security, especially when the structure holds some function pointers. On a x86_64, with allmodconfig: Before: ====== text data bss dec hex filename 7319 1768 0 9087 237f drivers/watchdog/apple_wdt.o After: ===== text data bss dec hex filename 7543 1544 0 9087 237f drivers/watchdog/apple_wdt.o Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/99019b7e560c2d9c087be340e68f9cce4db1988e.1786283336.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: pretimeout: Convert dump pretimeout governor to tristateMayank Rungta
Commit 645ad41da8b2 ("watchdog: pretimeout: Add "dump" pretimeout governor") added the "dump" watchdog pretimeout governor, but restricted it to built-in code because trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() was not exported to loadable modules. Now that CPU backtrace APIs are supported for loadable kernel modules via cpumask_backtrace(), convert WATCHDOG_PRETIMEOUT_GOV_DUMP to tristate. This allows kernels to deliver the pretimeout governor as a loadable kernel module. Signed-off-by: Mayank Rungta <mrungta@google.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260730-export-cpu-backtrace-apis-v1-2-bace8e1cb817@google.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: booke_wdt: Document unused parameter of __booke_wdt_disable()Babanpreet Singh
scripts/kernel-doc -none reports: Warning: drivers/watchdog/booke_wdt.c:158 function parameter 'data' not described in '__booke_wdt_disable' __booke_wdt_disable() is invoked through on_each_cpu(), so it takes a void * argument that it does not use. Its kernel-doc comment does not describe the parameter at all. Document it as unused. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Babanpreet Singh <bbnpreetsingh@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260730060617.7-3-bbnpreetsingh@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: wdat_wdt: map registers that fall inside ACPI NVSRenê de Souza Pinto
Some firmwares describe WDAT registers inside memory ranges marked as ACPI NVS in the E820 map, failing with -EBUSY during probe, leaving the hardware watchdog unserviced and triggering periodic system resets. This issue was observed on a OnLogic Karbon 524 device (when watchdog is enabled in BIOS): wdat_wdt wdat_wdt: error -EBUSY: can't request region for resource [mem 0x63df7a98] wdat_wdt wdat_wdt: probe with driver wdat_wdt failed with error -16 Check whether the region falls inside ACPI NVS before requesting it and, if so, map it without reservation. Signed-off-by: Renê de Souza Pinto <rene@renesp.com.br> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260804103958.3684195-1-rene@renesp.com.br Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: Add Nuvoton MA35D1 watchdog driver supportZi-Yu Chen
Add driver support for the Watchdog Timer (WDT) integrated in Nuvoton MA35D1 SoC. This driver provides standard watchdog functionality, including timeout configuration, ping, and system reset support via the watchdog framework. Signed-off-by: Zi-Yu Chen <zychennvt@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260804070351.1846165-3-zychennvt@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: qcom: report bootstatus on IPQ9574 and IPQ5332Kathiravan Thirumoorthy
Report bootstatus on IPQ5332 and IPQ9574. These SoCs use different restart-reason values from IPQ5424 for watchdog reset and powerunder reset events, so add separate match data for them and use it when decoding the restart reason. Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Kathiravan Thirumoorthy <kathiravan.thirumoorthy@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728-qcom_wdt_powerunder-v1-2-de8d9e964e7d@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: qcom: report WDIOF_POWERUNDER in bootstatusKathiravan Thirumoorthy
On IPQ platforms, identify the restart reason as POWERUNDER, similar to CARDRESET, and expose it via the bootstatus sysfs interface. Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Kathiravan Thirumoorthy <kathiravan.thirumoorthy@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728-qcom_wdt_powerunder-v1-1-de8d9e964e7d@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: sprd: Remove redundant dev_err()Pan Chuang
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err() call. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260722084218.79073-10-panchuang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: sama5d4: Remove redundant dev_err()Pan Chuang
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err() call. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260722084218.79073-9-panchuang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: realtek_otto: Remove redundant dev_err_probe()Pan Chuang
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err_probe() call. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260722084218.79073-8-panchuang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: orion: Remove redundant dev_err()Pan Chuang
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err() calls. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260722084218.79073-7-panchuang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: marvell_gti: Remove redundant dev_err_probe()Pan Chuang
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err_probe() call. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260722084218.79073-6-panchuang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: keembay: Remove redundant dev_err_probe()Pan Chuang
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err_probe() calls. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260722084218.79073-5-panchuang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: intel-mid_wdt: Remove redundant dev_err()Pan Chuang
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err() call. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260722084218.79073-4-panchuang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: cadence_wdt: Remove redundant dev_err()Pan Chuang
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err() call. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260722084218.79073-3-panchuang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: bd96801_wdt: Remove redundant dev_err_probe()Pan Chuang
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_threaded_irq() automatically logs detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err_probe() call. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260722084218.79073-2-panchuang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: take all OF aliases into account when assigning idRasmus Villemoes
If some, but not all, watchdog devices have device tree aliases, those without aliases might (depending on probe order) be assigned an id which would otherwise be assigned to one of those with an alias. This is problematic when for example watchdog0 is an alias for an always-running gpio watchdog that userspace must handle, but the SOC's watchdog device(s) get probed first and thus one of those become /dev/watchdog0, and then at some point later, the gpio watchdog device gets probed and becomes /dev/watchdog5. Ensure that ids for devices without a device tree alias are allocated from among those where no watchdogX alias exists. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260714105356.2931450-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk [groeck: Use scnprintf() instead of snprintf() to make gcc happy] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: via_wdt: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()Pengpeng Hou
The driver has a match table for the pci bus wired into its driver structure, but the table is not exported with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(). Add the missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() entry so module alias information is generated for automatic module loading. This is a source-level fix. It does not claim dynamic hardware reproduction; the evidence is the driver-owned match table, its use by the driver registration structure, and the missing module alias publication. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260705001613.68871-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: realtek-otto: Change to use regmap APIRustam Adilov
To make the realtek watchdog driver functional when SWAP_IO_SPACE config is enabled, change all of the register access to be done by regmap API which helps us to tweak endianness with big-endian or little-endian property from within the device tree node. Add the REGMAP_MMIO as a select to REALTEK_OTTO_WDT now that the regmap is used. Signed-off-by: Rustam Adilov <adilov@disroot.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260710074316.46643-2-adilov@disroot.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: npcm: add bootstatus supportTomer Maimon
The NPCM750 uses RESSR and the NPCM845 uses INTCR2 to latch reset indications. Read those bits during probe and map them into watchdog bootstatus flags. For NPCM845, cache the sampled INTCR2 state in SCRPAD10 after the reset status bits are cleared so later probes can report the same boot-time state. Also report WDIOF_CARDRESET for the watchdog instance whose reset bit is latched, while leaving WPCM450 behavior unchanged. Signed-off-by: Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260706144828.3517631-4-tmaimon77@gmail.com [groeck: Declare npcm750_data and npcm845_data with __maybe_unused] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: lenovo_se30g2_se60_wdt: Watchdog for Lenovo SE30G2 and SE60Mark Pearson
Watchdog driver implementation for Lenovo SE30G2 and SE60 platforms. Signed-off-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260706145412.3833185-1-mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: w83627hf_wdt: Use WDOG_HW_RUNNING for running chip on bootPaul Louvel
If the watchdog is already running when the driver is initialized, the driver currently refreshes it once using the default timeout of 60 seconds. Since commit ee142889e32f ("watchdog: Introduce WDOG_HW_RUNNING flag"), the watchdog core can kick an already running watchdog alive until userspace open the device. Add the WDOG_HW_RUNNING flag to the watchdog status if the watchdog is already running. Signed-off-by: Paul Louvel <paul.louvel@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707-w83627hf_wdt-nct6126d-v4-3-829e5f63d548@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: w83627hf_wdt: Report the probed chip name via WDIOC_GETSUPPORTPaul Louvel
The watchdog identity string reported via WDIOC_GETSUPPORT has always been hardcoded to "W83627HF Watchdog", even though this driver supports a wide range of Nuvoton/Winbond Super I/O chips. This is misleading, since the driver itself correctly log the chip name in wdt_init(), but could report later a different chip name with WDIOC_GETSUPPORT. Instead format the identity at probe time using the actual chip name that was detected. Signed-off-by: Paul Louvel <paul.louvel@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707-w83627hf_wdt-nct6126d-v4-2-829e5f63d548@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: w83627hf_wdt: Correctly identify Nuvoton NCT6126 chipPaul Louvel
Currently, the NCT6126 is probed as a NCT6116 because the NCT6126 shares the same high-byte chip ID as the NCT6116. Read the low byte of the chip ID as well to distinguish between the two devices and identify the NCT6126 correctly. Signed-off-by: Paul Louvel <paul.louvel@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707-w83627hf_wdt-nct6126d-v4-1-829e5f63d548@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: pretimeout: Add "dump" pretimeout governorTzung-Bi Shih
Add a new "dump" pretimeout governor that triggers a backtrace of all CPUs (via trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) to the kernel log buffer. This provides diagnostic information right before the hardware watchdog fires. In addition, update the WATCHDOG_PRETIMEOUT_GOV_SEL Kconfig logic to fall back to the "panic" governor only when both "noop" and "dump" governors are disabled. Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707102105.3600275-1-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-10watchdog: Use named initializers for platform_device_id arraysUwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
Named initializers are better readable and more robust to changes of the struct definition. This robustness is relevant for a planned change to struct platform_device_id replacing .driver_data by an anonymous union. For one driver drop the unused assignment to .driver_data instead. While touching these arrays unify spacing and usage of commas. There is no effect on the compiled arrays. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22bc09d0c9c8dfe75a205b0a9ccc98ccfba1de10.1781622532.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-06watchdog: at91sam9_wdt: prevent timer rearm during teardownHongyan Xu
at91_ping() rearms the watchdog timer from its callback. timer_delete() neither waits for a running callback nor prevents it from rearming the timer, so probe failure or driver removal can leave the timer accessing the devm-allocated at91wdt after it has been freed. Use timer_shutdown_sync() on both teardown paths. It waits for a running callback and rejects any attempt by the callback to rearm the timer. Fixes: 5161b31dc39a ("watchdog: at91sam9_wdt: better watchdog support") Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xu <getshell@seu.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260806060613.1830-1-getshell@seu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-03powerpc/pseries: Move H_WATCHDOG definitions to a common headerSourabh Jain
The H_WATCHDOG input and output definitions are currently local to the pseries watchdog driver. The next patch in this series also needs these definitions to issue H_WATCHDOG hypercalls outside the watchdog driver. Move the H_WATCHDOG definitions to a new common header, asm/papr-watchdog.h, so they can be shared without duplicating the PAPR watchdog definitions. No functional changes. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727053416.276317-2-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
2026-07-31watchdog: bd96801_wdt: Fix timeout for enabled WDGMatti Vaittinen
When watchdog is enabled at the probe time, the bd96801 driver retrieves the timeout configuration from the registers to set-up the heart-beat values. As Sashiko pointed out at https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260722085819.495211F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ the timeout values are incorrectly computed in driver, resulting wrong heartbeat. This leads to devere problems if watchdog was enabled at probe time. According to the data-sheet, the "too fast" ping limit is configured as multiple of FASTNG_MIN. Furthermore, the "too slow" ping limit is configured as multiples of "too fast" timeout. The FASTNG_MIN is set to 11, meaning 1.1 mS and "too fast" and "too slow" limits are computed from this. Hence, converting the limits to mS should be done by dividing by 10, not by dividing by USEC_PER_MSEC. Fix this by dividing the timeout values with correct scaling factor. While at it, fix whitespace problem (double empty line). Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com> Fixes: 09dad69757b6 ("watchdog: ROHM BD96801 PMIC WDG driver") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/amxskHmQbi9v-8_l@mva-rohm [groeck: Added reference to whitespace change to description] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-07-30mfd: db8500-prcmu: Fold dbx500 header into db8500Linus Walleij
Move the DBx500 PRCMU definitions into the DB8500 PRCMU header and delete the wrapper header. Convert users of simple PRCMU wrappers to call the DB8500 helpers directly. The dbx500-prcmu.h header was the result of an earlier attempt to abstract several DBx5x SoC PRCMU units to use the same abstract header. They are deleted from the kernel and this is not just causing maintenance burden and build errors. The stub code is using -ENOSYS in a way checkpatch complains about so replace these with -EINVAL while we're at it. Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5 Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606180825.vUSQntkJ-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Acked-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606180825.vUSQntkJ-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619-mfd-prcmu-merge-headers-v1-1-8ea0ee23b4d6@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
2026-07-27watchdog: atcwdt200: fix return value when watchdog is enabledSurendra Singh Chouhan
atcwdt_get_int_timer_type() returned TMR_UNKNOWN (enum value 3) when CTRL_WDT_EN was set in the control register. Because atcwdt_probe() checks "ret = atcwdt_get_int_timer_type(drv_data); if (ret) return ret;", returning TMR_UNKNOWN caused probe() to return 3 instead of a valid negative error code. Fix this by returning -EBUSY via dev_err_probe() when the watchdog is already enabled and update the kernel-doc description accordingly. Fixes: e4e0848ad046 ("watchdog: atcwdt200: Add driver for Andes ATCWDT200") Signed-off-by: Surendra Singh Chouhan <kr494167@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260723022634.8642-1-kr494167@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-07-22Merge tag 'watchdog-for-v7.2-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging Pull watchdog fixes from Guenter Roeck: - airoha: Prevent division by zero when clock frequency is zero - core: pretimeout: Fix UAF in watchdog_unregister_governor() - ni903x_wdt: Check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULL - s32g_wdt: remove incorrect options in watchdog_info struct * tag 'watchdog-for-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: watchdog: airoha: Prevent division by zero when clock frequency is zero watchdog: pretimeout: Fix UAF in watchdog_unregister_governor() docs: watchdog: Fix brackets watchdog: ni903x_wdt: Check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULL watchdog: s32g_wdt: remove incorrect options in watchdog_info struct