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path: root/drivers/i3c/master.c
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2026-08-08i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirementsAdrian Hunter
Add i3c_master_has_wakeup_enabled_devs(), which iterates over the devices on an I3C bus and reports whether any of them are enabled for system wakeup and have IBI enabled. Controller drivers can use this helper to determine whether wakeup support must remain available while the system is suspended. Acked-by : Mukesh Savaliya <mukesh.savaliya@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807145638.168865-11-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-08-08i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIsAdrian Hunter
An I3C device configured as a wakeup source can wake the system by generating an In-Band Interrupt (IBI). When an IBI is queued for processing, record a wakeup event for the device if wakeup is enabled. Use a 100 ms processing interval to give the I3C device driver time to process the IBI. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807145638.168865-10-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-08-08i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capabilityAdrian Hunter
An I3C controller acts as a bus controller for one or more I3C devices. If the controller can wake the system in response to an In-Band Interrupt (IBI), then any device on that bus that is capable of generating IBIs can potentially be used as a wakeup source. Add an ibi_wakeup flag to struct i3c_master_controller so controller drivers can advertise support for IBI-based wakeup. If set, mark IBI-capable I3C devices as wakeup capable when they are registered, allowing wakeup management through the standard device wakeup framework. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Acked-by: Mukesh Savaliya <mukesh.savaliya@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807145638.168865-9-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-08-08i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match()Adrian Hunter
i3c_device_match() dereferences i3cdev->desc without holding the bus normal-use lock. Since the descriptor pointer can be replaced concurrently, the dereference can race with descriptor replacement and result in a use-after-free. Protect access to i3cdev->desc with the normal-use lock. While the lock is held, the descriptor is guaranteed to remain valid, so the NULL check is also unnecessary and can be removed. This change depends on "i3c: master: Fix recursive locking during device registration". Prior to that change, taking the normal-use lock in i3c_device_match() could recurse on bus->lock during device registration. Fixes: 3456baa2110c ("i3c: master: match I3C device through DT and ACPI") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807145638.168865-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-08-08i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent()Adrian Hunter
i3c_device_uevent() dereferences i3cdev->desc without holding the bus normal-use lock. Since the descriptor pointer can be replaced concurrently, including when a uevent is generated from sysfs, this can result in dereferencing a stale descriptor and lead to a use-after-free. Use i3c_device_get_info() instead, which protects access to the descriptor with the normal-use lock. Commit 6cf7b65f7029 ("i3c: Use i3cdev->desc->info instead of calling i3c_device_get_info() to avoid deadlock") replaced the accessor with a direct descriptor dereference because i3c_device_get_info() would recursively acquire bus->lock during device registration. This change depends on "i3c: master: Fix recursive locking during device registration", which moves device registration out from under bus->lock and removes the possibility of that deadlock. Without that change, restoring the i3c_device_get_info() call would reintroduce the deadlock. Fixes: 6cf7b65f7029 ("i3c: Use i3cdev->desc->info instead of calling i3c_device_get_info() to avoid deadlock") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # requires "i3c: master: Fix recursive locking during device registration" Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Mukesh Savaliya <mukesh.savaliya@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807145638.168865-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-08-08i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->thisAdrian Hunter
sysfs attribute callbacks for the master controller device dereference master->this. However, master->this is freed in i3c_master_detach_free_devs() before the master device itself is released. As a result, sysfs accesses can dereference a freed master->this pointer, leading to a use-after-free. Keep master->this alive until i3c_masterdev_release(), which is called after the master device and its sysfs state are being torn down. Do not free master->this as part of the normal device detach path. On the error path in i3c_master_set_info(), reset master->this and bus.cur_master to NULL before freeing the allocated device. Fixes: 3a379bbcea0a ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807145638.168865-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-08-08i3c: master: Do not treat master device as a duplicate targetAdrian Hunter
i3c_master_search_i3c_dev_duplicate() searches the bus for another I3C device with the same PID as the reference device. The search can match master->this, causing the controller itself to be returned as a duplicate. Since the controller is not a target device, it cannot be a duplicate of one. Exclude master->this from matching so that the function only returns real duplicate target devices. Fixes: 3a379bbcea0a ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Acked-by: Mukesh Savaliya <mukesh.savaliya@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807145638.168865-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-08-08i3c: Fix unlocked dereference of dev->desc in ↵Adrian Hunter
i3c_device_get_supported_xfer_mode() i3c_device_get_supported_xfer_mode() uses dev->desc to obtain the master controller. However, dev->desc must not be dereferenced unless bus->lock is held, and this function does not take that lock. The function only needs access to the master controller associated with the device's bus. Use dev->bus instead, which is always valid for the lifetime of the device and does not require dereferencing dev->desc. Fixes: 256a21743d91 ("i3c: Add HDR API support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807145638.168865-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-08-08i3c: master: Fix recursive locking during device registrationAdrian Hunter
i3c_master_register_new_i3c_devs() registers newly discovered devices while holding i3c_bus_normaluse_lock(), a down_read(). device_register() can immediately probe the device, and probe callbacks typically invoke I3C helpers that take i3c_bus_normaluse_lock() again, leading to a recursive acquisition of the same rwsem. rwsems do not support recursive read locking and can deadlock when a writer is waiting. See the "Recursive read locks" section of Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst. For example, with Intel LPSS I3C, LOCKDEP generates a WARNING like: # echo intel-lpss-i3c.0 > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/mipi-i3c-hci/unbind # echo intel-lpss-i3c.0 > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/mipi-i3c-hci/bind WARNING: possible recursive locking detected kworker/5:1/94 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88811c810d78 (&i3cbus->lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: i3c_device_match_id+0x45/0x370 but task is already holding lock: ffff88811c810d78 (&i3cbus->lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: i3c_master_reg_work_fn+0x21/0x5f0 Fix this by separating device creation from device registration. Populate desc->dev under the maintenance lock, collect the devices that still need registration into a local list, then release the lock before calling device_register(). Finally retake the lock and clean up any devices that failed to register. Use the maintenance lock rather than the normal-use lock while adding device objects. A write-side maintenance lock prevents readers from observing a partially initialized desc->dev during initial device population, or desc->dev disappearing if registration fails. The local list requires a list node, so add a list node member to struct i3c_device. Fixes: 3a379bbcea0a ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807145638.168865-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-07-31i3c: master: match I3C device through DT and ACPIAkhil R
SETAASA-based devices cannot always be identified by PID or DCR; the standard I3C id_table matching may not be applicable. Allow such devices to match through Device Tree or ACPI. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Akhil R <akhilrajeev@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728065955.809445-7-akhilrajeev@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-07-31i3c: master: Add support for devices without PIDAkhil R
Devices using SETAASA for address assignment are not required to have a 48-bit PID according to the I3C specification. Allow such devices to register and use the static address where PID was required. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Akhil R <akhilrajeev@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728065955.809445-6-akhilrajeev@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-07-31i3c: master: Add support for devices using SETAASAAkhil R
Add support for devices using SETAASA, such as SPD5118 and SPD5108 attached to DDR5 memory modules that do not support ENTDAA. Follow the guidelines proposed by the MIPI Discovery and Configuration Specification [1] for discovering such devices. SETAASA (Set All Addresses to Static Address) differs from standard I3C address assignment that uses ENTDAA or SETDASA to assign dynamic addresses. Devices using SETAASA assign their pre-defined static addresses as their dynamic addresses during DAA, and it is not mandatory for these devices to implement standard CCC commands like GETPID, GETDCR, or GETBCR. For such devices, it is generally recommended to issue SETHID (specified by JEDEC JESD300) as a prerequisite for SETAASA to stop HID bit flipping. [1] https://www.mipi.org/mipi-disco-for-i3c-download Signed-off-by: Akhil R <akhilrajeev@nvidia.com> Link: https://www.mipi.org/mipi-disco-for-i3c-download Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728065955.809445-5-akhilrajeev@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-07-31i3c: master: Support ACPI enumeration of child devicesAkhil R
Although the existing subsystem allows host controllers to register through the ACPI table, it was not possible to describe I3C or I2C devices when using ACPI. This is because the driver relied on the reg property to retrieve the PID, static address, etc., whereas ACPI uses _ADR or serial resources to describe such devices. Read _ADR and LVR from ACPI resources and extract the data as per the ACPI specification for an I3C bus. Also read mipi-i3c-static-address as per the MIPI DISCO specifications [1] to get the static address to be used. Enable describing I3C or I2C devices in the ACPI table. This is required if the device uses a static address or if it needs device-specific properties. [1] https://www.mipi.org/mipi-disco-for-i3c-download Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Akhil R <akhilrajeev@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728065955.809445-4-akhilrajeev@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-07-31i3c: master: Use unified device property interfaceAkhil R
Replace all OF-specific functions with unified device property functions as a prerequisite to support both ACPI and device tree. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Akhil R <akhilrajeev@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728065955.809445-3-akhilrajeev@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-07-31i3c: master: require dests for read CCC commandsAdrian Ng Ho Yin
Read CCC commands (rnw set) always need a destination array to store payload data. Extend the existing direct-CCC validation so cmd->dests is guaranteed non-NULL when cmd->rnw is set. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202607222347.TXH6r6ie-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Adrian Ng Ho Yin <adrian.ho.yin.ng@altera.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Acked-by: Mukesh Kumar Savaliya <mukesh.savaliya@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/153608c2ff6504fe29f5f727a23c53c41768a44a.1784796086.git.adrian.ho.yin.ng@altera.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-07-31i3c: master: Fix info leak and UAF in device unregister pathAdrian Hunter
i3c_master_unregister_i3c_devs() clears i3cdev->dev->desc before calling device_unregister(). During device_unregister(), device_del() emits a KOBJ_REMOVE uevent and unbinds the driver while the device descriptor is still expected to be valid. As a result, i3c_device_uevent() and a racing modalias_show() can observe a NULL desc and fall back to an uninitialized stack struct i3c_device_info, leaking kernel stack contents in the generated modalias. Driver .remove() callbacks may also encounter an unexpected NULL desc during unbind. Keep desc valid until device_unregister() has completed. Since device_unregister() drops the device reference and may free the device, take an extra reference with get_device() before unregistering. Clear desc afterwards and release the extra reference with put_device(). This preserves the release-time invariant that desc must be NULL while avoiding both the information leak and a potential use-after-free from writing desc after the device has been released. Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-i3c/20260702190003.8BF741F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Fixes: 3a379bbcea0a ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723075747.34049-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-07-31i3c: master: Add optional_bytes for variable-length GET CCC validationAdrian Ng Ho Yin
Add optional_bytes to struct i3c_ccc_cmd_payload so callers describe variable-length GET CCC responses. GETMRL and GETMXDS set optional_bytes at the call site. Extend i3c_ccc_validate_payload_len() to honour it. Signed-off-by: Adrian Ng Ho Yin <adrian.ho.yin.ng@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Tze Yee Ng <tze.yee.ng@altera.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Mergnat <amergnat@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Tested-by: Tommaso Merciai <tommaso.merciai.xr@bp.renesas.com> Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com> # on RZ/G3S Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2e07dc944eab1c4358be1da87fa5000e711ac8bd.1783493868.git.tze.yee.ng@altera.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-07-31i3c: master: Validate GET CCC payload length and retry Direct GET onceAdrian Ng Ho Yin
Add retries to struct i3c_ccc_cmd. Validate GET payload length in i3c_master_send_ccc_cmd_locked() after a successful transfer. Retry failed Direct GET CCCs up to cmd->retries times when the driver reports failure or an I3C error; validation failures are not retried. SET CCCs are not retried by default. Signed-off-by: Adrian Ng Ho Yin <adrian.ho.yin.ng@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Tze Yee Ng <tze.yee.ng@altera.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Mergnat <amergnat@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Tested-by: Tommaso Merciai <tommaso.merciai.xr@bp.renesas.com> Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com> # on RZ/G3S Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b467f01edfaaa0710f30e719ce7f2753b06c1a3f.1783493868.git.tze.yee.ng@altera.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-07-31i3c: master: Report actual GET CCC payload length on successAdrian Ng Ho Yin
Set dests[].payload.actual_len on successful GET CCC transfers in I3C master drivers so the core can distinguish requested and received buffer lengths. Switch core GET helpers to use actual_len instead of len when interpreting GET CCC results. Signed-off-by: Adrian Ng Ho Yin <adrian.ho.yin.ng@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Tze Yee Ng <tze.yee.ng@altera.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Mergnat <amergnat@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Tested-by: Tommaso Merciai <tommaso.merciai.xr@bp.renesas.com> Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com> # on RZ/G3S Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6c66571ae7166aa4b87616d900e6d643631ac355.1783493868.git.tze.yee.ng@altera.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-07-31i3c: master: Fix device_register() error pathAdrian Hunter
When device_register() fails in i3c_master_register_new_i3c_devs(), put_device() is called to drop the reference taken by device_register(). That drops the last reference, so the device's release callback i3c_device_release() runs and frees the i3c_device. Two problems follow from that: i3c_device_release() does WARN_ON(i3cdev->desc), so it warns because desc->dev->desc still points back at the descriptor. Clear it before calling put_device(). After put_device() frees the i3c_device, desc->dev is left pointing at freed memory, so clear desc->dev as well. That prevents, for example, i3c_master_unregister_i3c_devs() seeing desc->dev as non-NULL and dereferencing it. Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-i3c/20260701203053.8F3971F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Fixes: cab63f6488761 ("i3c: Fix potential refcount leak in i3c_master_register_new_i3c_devs") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702183644.60827-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-06-16i3c: master: Use unsigned int for dev_nack_retry_count consistentlyAdrian Hunter
Use unsigned int for dev_nack_retry_count across the core and controller drivers to match the type of master->dev_nack_retry_count. Update the sysfs store path to use kstrtouint() and adjust the ->set_dev_nack_retry() callback prototype and callers accordingly. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616113752.196140-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-06-16i3c: master: Add missing runtime PM get in dev_nack_retry_count_store()Adrian Hunter
Ensure the device is runtime resumed while updating the retry configuration to avoid accessing the controller while suspended. Call i3c_master_rpm_get() before accessing the controller in dev_nack_retry_count_store() and release it with i3c_master_rpm_put() afterwards. Fixes: 990c149c61ee4 ("i3c: master: Introduce optional Runtime PM support") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616113752.196140-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-06-16i3c: master: Update dev_nack_retry_count under maintenance lockAdrian Hunter
Protect master->dev_nack_retry_count against concurrent sysfs updates by updating it while holding the bus maintenance lock. Consequently, combine adjacent return statements into one. For consistency, read dev_nack_retry_count while holding the bus normaluse lock. Fixes: b58f47eb39268 ("i3c: add sysfs entry and attribute for Device NACK Retry count") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616113752.196140-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-06-16i3c: master: Expose the APIs to support I3C hubAman Kumar Pandey
Change the below internal static functions to APIs to allow new I3C hub driver to use them 1) i3c_dev_enable_ibi_locked() 2) i3c_dev_disable_ibi_locked() 3) i3c_dev_request_ibi_locked() 4) i3c_dev_free_ibi_locked() 5) i3c_master_reattach_i3c_dev_locked() Signed-off-by: Aman Kumar Pandey <aman.kumarpandey@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Lakshay Piplani <lakshay.piplani@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612111816.3688240-3-lakshay.piplani@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-06-16i3c: master: rename i3c_master_reattach_i3c_dev() to *_lockedLakshay Piplani
Rename i3c_master_reattach_i3c_dev() to *_locked() to make the locking requirement explicit and consistent with other I3C core helpers that require the bus lock to be held by the caller. Signed-off-by: Lakshay Piplani <lakshay.piplani@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612111816.3688240-2-lakshay.piplani@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-06-14i3c: master: Reconcile dynamic addresses after DAAAdrian Hunter
After Dynamic Address Assignment (DAA), there may be cases where devices have been assigned dynamic addresses on the bus, but are not successfully registered in the device model. This can happen, for example, if errors occur during device addition, leaving the bus state and software state inconsistent. Introduce a reconciliation step to resolve such inconsistencies. Scan all address slots marked as I3C devices by the bus, and compare them against the set of devices currently registered. For any dynamic address that is marked occupied but has no corresponding i3c_dev_desc, probe for device presence using a GETSTATUS CCC. Retry the probe (with exponential backoff delay) to handle transient NACK conditions. If a device responds, register it via i3c_master_add_i3c_dev_locked(). Otherwise, free the address slot so it may be reused in future DAA operations. Note, i3c_master_add_i3c_dev_locked() may fail (again), in which case the dynamic address remains marked as occupied. A future DAA will try again. This also handles a corner case where a device is assigned a dynamic address but not successfully added, and subsequently loses that address (e.g. due to power management). If DAA is run again, the device may receive a new dynamic address while the old one remains marked as occupied. Repeated occurrences of this scenario could eventually exhaust the dynamic address space. The reconciliation step ensures that stale addresses are detected and freed, preventing address leakage. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612080107.11606-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-06-14i3c: master: Move DAA API functions after i3c_master_add_i3c_dev_locked()Adrian Hunter
Relocate i3c_master_do_daa_ext() and i3c_master_do_daa() so they appear after i3c_master_add_i3c_dev_locked(). This ordering is required for upcoming changes where the DAA flow will (indirectly) rely on i3c_master_add_i3c_dev_locked() functionality. Reordering avoids forward dependency issues and keeps related code paths logically arranged. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612080107.11606-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-06-14i3c: master: Make i3c_master_add_i3c_dev_locked() return voidAdrian Hunter
The return value of i3c_master_add_i3c_dev_locked() is not used by any caller, and callers are not in a position to recover from failures in this path. Change the function to return void. Amend the kernel-doc accordingly, fix some grammar and remove a stale paragraph. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612080107.11606-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-06-14i3c: master: Prevent reuse of dynamic address on device add failureAdrian Hunter
i3c_master_add_i3c_dev_locked() is called after a device has already been assigned a dynamic address. If the function fails, the address remains marked as free and may be reallocated to another device, leading to address conflicts on the bus. Ensure the address is not marked as free on failure, by updating the address slot state to prevent the address from being re-used. Emit an error message to inform of the failure. Opportunistically remove the !master check because it is impossible. Note, directly resetting the device's dynamic address is no longer an option, since Direct RSTDAA was deprecated from I3C starting from version 1.1 and v1.1 (or later) target devices are meant to NACK it. Fixes: 3a379bbcea0af ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612080107.11606-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-06-14i3c: master: Export i3c_master_enec_disec_locked()Adrian Hunter
The existing i3c_master_enec_locked() wrapper always treats a NACKed ENEC CCC as a failure (M2 error). However, broadcasting ENEC to enable Hot-Join is legitimately useful even when no I3C devices are currently present on the bus, in which case the broadcast will be NACKed and should not be reported as an error. The underlying helper i3c_master_enec_disec_locked() already accepts a suppress_m2 flag that lets callers ignore such NACKs. Expose it so that a subsequent patch enabling Hot-Join events can issue ENEC with M2 suppression. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608054312.10604-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-06-14i3c: master: Defer new-device registration out of DAA caller contextAdrian Hunter
Master drivers may invoke i3c_master_do_daa_ext() during resume to re-run Dynamic Address Assignment. As well as assigning addresses to any newly arrived devices, this restores the dynamic address of devices that lost it across system suspend, so it has to run as part of the controller's resume path. A side effect of i3c_master_do_daa_ext() today is that it also registers any newly discovered I3C devices with the driver model inline, via i3c_master_register_new_i3c_devs(). Doing that from the resume path is problematic: a hot-join-capable device may join the bus during this same DAA, and registering it immediately would push driver model work (probing, sysfs, etc.) into the controller's resume context, where the rest of the system is not yet fully resumed and the controller driver is still partway through its own resume sequence. Decouple discovery from registration: add a reg_work work item to struct i3c_master_controller and have i3c_master_do_daa_ext() queue it on master->wq (the freezable workqueue) instead of calling i3c_master_register_new_i3c_devs() directly. The worker performs the registration only when the controller is not shutting_down, and is cancelled alongside hj_work in i3c_master_shutdown(). Because wq is freezable, any newly observed devices end up being registered after the system has finished resuming. i3c_master_register() also routes its initial post-bus-init registration through reg_work, using flush_work() to keep probe-time behavior synchronous. This keeps a single registration code path and ensures the worker is the only writer of desc->dev. Fixes: 3a379bbcea0af ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608054312.10604-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-06-14i3c: master: Ensure Hot-Join operations are stopped on shutdownAdrian Hunter
System shutdown invokes each device's bus shutdown callback to quiesce hardware, but the I3C bus type does not currently implement one. As a result, on shutdown the controller's Hot-Join work and any in-flight i3c_master_do_daa() can keep running (or be newly triggered) while the rest of the system is being torn down. A similar window exists at i3c_master_unregister() time: cancel_work_sync() on hj_work prevents queued work from completing, but does not stop a fresh Hot-Join IBI from re-queueing the worker, nor a concurrent sysfs writer from toggling Hot-Join via i3c_set_hotjoin(). Introduce a single "shutting down" gate in the I3C core, set under the bus maintenance lock so it is observed by any in-progress DAA path before pending work is cancelled. Install an i3c_bus_type shutdown callback that engages this gate for master devices during system shutdown, and use the same gate in i3c_master_unregister() so both paths get identical guarantees. Once the gate is engaged, the Hot-Join worker, i3c_master_do_daa_ext() and i3c_set_hotjoin() all bail out cleanly, so Hot-Join IBIs that race with shutdown become no-ops, direct DAA callers see -ENODEV, and sysfs writers can no longer re-enable Hot-Join through ops->enable_hotjoin() while the controller is going away. No functional change for the steady-state runtime path; the new checks only take effect once the controller has been marked as shutting down. Note, this patch depends on patch "i3c: master: Consolidate Hot-Join DAA work in the core". Fixes: 3a379bbcea0af ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608054312.10604-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-06-14i3c: master: Consolidate Hot-Join DAA work in the coreAdrian Hunter
Three master drivers (dw-i3c-master, i3c-master-cdns, svc-i3c-master) each carry an essentially identical Hot-Join handler: a struct work_struct embedded in their private state, a work function that just calls i3c_master_do_daa() on the embedded i3c_master_controller, plus matching INIT_WORK()/cancel_work_sync() boilerplate in probe/remove (and shutdown for dw-i3c). The IBI/ISR paths then queue that work onto master->wq, which already lives in the core. Move this pattern into the I3C core: - Add struct work_struct hj_work to struct i3c_master_controller and initialise it in i3c_master_register() with a core-provided handler i3c_master_hj_work_fn() that performs i3c_master_do_daa(). - Cancel the work in i3c_master_unregister() so all controllers get correct teardown ordering against the workqueue for free. - Export i3c_master_queue_hotjoin() as the single entry point drivers call from their Hot-Join IBI handler. Convert the three existing users to the new API: drop their private hj_work fields, work functions, INIT_WORK() and cancel_work_sync() calls, and replace the queue_work(master->wq, &drv->hj_work) call sites with i3c_master_queue_hotjoin(&drv->base). The dw-i3c shutdown path still needs to flush pending Hot-Join work before tearing down the hardware, so it is updated to cancel master->base.hj_work directly. No functional change intended: the work is still queued on the same master->wq, runs the same i3c_master_do_daa(), and is cancelled at controller teardown. Future Hot-Join improvements now only need to be made in one place. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608054312.10604-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-06-14i3c: master: Serialize i3c_set_hotjoin() with the maintenance lockAdrian Hunter
i3c_set_hotjoin() dispatches the controller's enable_hotjoin() or disable_hotjoin() op and updates master->hotjoin under i3c_bus_normaluse_lock(). That lock is a read-side acquisition of bus->lock (down_read()), so it does not exclude concurrent callers. The hotjoin sysfs attribute can be opened multiple times, and writes through different opens are not serialized. Two concurrent writers to "hotjoin" can therefore race in i3c_set_hotjoin(), with the controller op and the master->hotjoin store from one call interleaving with the other. The hardware enable/disable state and the value reported by hotjoin_show() can end up out of sync. Take i3c_bus_maintenance_lock() instead. Toggling Hot Join enable changes bus state and is conceptually a maintenance operation, so the write-side acquisition of bus->lock is the appropriate lock and serializes concurrent callers against each other and against other maintenance operations. Fixes: 317bacf960a48 ("i3c: master: add enable(disable) hot join in sys entry") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608054312.10604-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-06-14i3c: master: Make hot-join workqueue freezable to block hot-join during suspendAdrian Hunter
The I3C master workqueue (master->wq) is used to defer work that needs thread context and the bus maintenance lock, most notably Hot Join processing (which calls i3c_master_do_daa() to assign dynamic addresses to newly joined devices). Currently the workqueue keeps running across system suspend, which can race with the suspend path: - do_daa() may execute after the controller has been suspended, issuing bus transactions on a powered-down or otherwise unusable controller. - New I3C devices can be enumerated and added to the bus mid-suspend, registering driver model objects at a point where the I3C subsystem and its consumers are not prepared to handle them. Mark the workqueue WQ_FREEZABLE so its workers are frozen for the duration of system suspend/hibernate and resumed afterwards. This naturally defers any pending or newly queued Hot Join work until the system (and the controller) is fully resumed, closing both races without adding explicit suspend/resume synchronization in the master drivers. Update the kerneldoc for struct i3c_master_controller::wq to reflect that the workqueue is freezable. Fixes: 3a379bbcea0af ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608054312.10604-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-04-30i3c: master: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() familyMaxwell Doose
Replace sprintf() function calls with sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() function calls where appropriate. This will help harden the driver and help modernize it. While at it, add missing newlines at the end of some sysfs_emit() (formerly sprintf()) calls. Signed-off-by: Maxwell Doose <m32285159@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421214837.20939-1-m32285159@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-04-12i3c: master: Fix error codes at send_ccc_cmdJorge Marques
i3c_master_send_ccc_cmd_locked() would propagate cmd->err (positive, Mx codes) to the ret variable, cascading down multiple methods until reaching methods that explicitly stated they would return 0 on success or negative error code. For example, the call chain: i3c_device_enable_ibi <- i3c_dev_enable_ibi_locked <- master->ops.enable_ibi <- i3c_master_enec_locked <- i3c_master_enec_disec_locked <- i3c_master_send_ccc_cmd_locked Fix this by returning the ret value, callers can still read the cmd->err value if ret is negative. All corner cases where the Mx codes do need to be handled individually, are resolved in previous commits. Those corner cases are all scenarios when I3C_ERROR_M2 is expected and acceptable. The prerequisite patches for the fix are: i3c: master: Move rstdaa error suppression i3c: master: Move entdaa error suppression i3c: master: Move bus_init error suppression Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/aYXvT5FW0hXQwhm_@stanley.mountain/ Fixes: 3a379bbcea0a ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure") Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jorge Marques <jorge.marques@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323-ad4062-positive-error-fix-v3-4-30bdc68004be@analog.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-04-12i3c: master: Move bus_init error suppressionJorge Marques
Prepare to fix improper Mx positive error propagation in later commits by handling Mx error codes where the i3c_ccc_cmd command is allocated. The CCC DISEC to broadcast address is invoked with i3c_master_enec_disec_locked() and yields error I3C_ERROR_M2 if there are no devices active on the bus. This is expected at the bus initialization stage, where it is not known yet that there are no active devices on the bus. Add bool suppress_m2 argument to i3c_master_enec_disec_locked() and update the call site at i3c_master_bus_init() with the exact corner case to not require propagating positive Mx error codes. Other call site should not suppress the error code, for example, if a driver requests to peripheral to disable events and the transfer is not acknowledged, this is an error and should not proceed. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jorge Marques <jorge.marques@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323-ad4062-positive-error-fix-v3-3-30bdc68004be@analog.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-04-12i3c: master: Move entdaa error suppressionJorge Marques
Prepare to fix improper Mx positive error propagation in later commits by handling Mx error codes where the i3c_ccc_cmd command is allocated. The CCC ENTDAA is invoked with i3c_master_entdaa_locked() and yields error I3C_ERROR_M2 if there are no devices active on the bus. Some controllers may also yield if there are no more devices need an dynamic address, since the sequence do always end in a NACK. Handle inside i3c_master_entdaa_locked(), checking cmd->err directly. Both call sites are updated, adi_i3c_master_do_daa() and cdns_i3c_master_do_daa(). Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jorge Marques <jorge.marques@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323-ad4062-positive-error-fix-v3-2-30bdc68004be@analog.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-04-12i3c: master: Move rstdaa error suppressionJorge Marques
Prepare to fix improper Mx positive error propagation in later commits by handling Mx error codes where the i3c_ccc_cmd command is allocated. Two of the four i3c_master_rstdaa_locked() are error paths that already suppressed the return value, the remaining two are changed to handle the I3C_ERROR_M2 Mx error code inside i3c_master_rstdaa_locked(), checking cmd->err directly. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jorge Marques <jorge.marques@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323-ad4062-positive-error-fix-v3-1-30bdc68004be@analog.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-04-12i3c: fix missing newline in dev_err messageshaoyu.lu
Add missing newline to dev_err messages in: - drivers/i3c/master.c - drivers/i3c/master/svc-i3c-master.c Signed-off-by: haoyu.lu <hechushiguitu666@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317034015.638-1-hechushiguitu666@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-04-12i3c: master: use kzalloc_flexRosen Penev
Simplifies allocations by using a flexible array member in this struct. Add __counted_by to get extra runtime analysis. Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312001534.24423-1-rosenp@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-04-12i3c: master: Add sysfs option to rescan bus via entdaaDavid Nyström
Allow userspace to request dynamic address assignment, which is useful for i3cdev devices with broken hot-join support. This will assign dynamic addresses to all devices on the I3C bus which are currently unassigned. Signed-off-by: David Nyström <david.nystrom@est.tech> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Meagan Lloyd <meaganlloyd@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219-i3c_rescan-v6-1-b81d6cc3cb30@est.tech Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-31i3c: master: Add i3c_master_do_daa_ext() for post-hibernation address recoveryAdrian Hunter
After system hibernation, I3C Dynamic Addresses may be reassigned at boot and no longer match the values recorded before suspend. Introduce i3c_master_do_daa_ext() to handle this situation. The restore procedure is straightforward: issue a Reset Dynamic Address Assignment (RSTDAA), then run the standard DAA sequence. The existing DAA logic already supports detecting and updating devices whose dynamic addresses differ from previously known values. Refactor the DAA path by introducing a shared helper used by both the normal i3c_master_do_daa() path and the new extended restore function, and correct the kernel-doc in the process. Export i3c_master_do_daa_ext() so that master drivers can invoke it from their PM restore callbacks. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123063325.8210-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-01-14i3c: master: Introduce optional Runtime PM supportAdrian Hunter
Master drivers currently manage Runtime PM individually, but all require runtime resume for bus operations. This can be centralized in common code. Add optional Runtime PM support to ensure the parent device is runtime resumed before bus operations and auto-suspended afterward. Notably, do not call ->bus_cleanup() if runtime resume fails. Master drivers that opt-in to core runtime PM support must take that into account. Also provide an option to allow IBIs and hot-joins while runtime suspended. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113072702.16268-20-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-01-14i3c: master: Replace WARN_ON() with dev_err() in i3c_dev_free_ibi_locked()Adrian Hunter
IBI disable failures are not indicative of a software bug, so using WARN_ON() is not appropriate. Replace these warnings with dev_err(). Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113072702.16268-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-01-14i3c: master: Update hot-join flag only on successAdrian Hunter
To prevent inconsistent state when an error occurs, ensure the hot-join flag is updated only when enabling or disabling hot-join succeeds. Fixes: 317bacf960a48 ("i3c: master: add enable(disable) hot join in sys entry") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113072702.16268-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>