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path: root/drivers/md/raid10.c
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2026-08-07md/raid10: fix still_degraded being inverted in raid10_sync_request()Yunye Zhao
Commit fe6a19d40ceb ("md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_start_sync() into bitmap_operations") converted still_degraded from int to bool, but inverted the assignment in the loop that checks whether the array will still be degraded after the current device is recovered: "still_degraded = 1" became "still_degraded = false". As a result, recovering a device while another mirror is still missing calls md_bitmap_start_sync() with degraded == false, which clears bitmap bits that the still-missing device needs. When that device is re-added, its bitmap-based recovery finds the bits already cleared and skips every region written while the array was degraded, so it is marked In_sync while holding stale data: silent corruption. Reproducer (raid10 near=2, 4 disks, internal bitmap): - fail and remove one disk of each mirror pair - write to the degraded array - re-add both disks and let recovery finish - "check" reports mismatch_cnt=262272 after 256 MiB of degraded writes and file contents differ; the second disk's "recovery" completes in milliseconds because everything is skipped The same conversion in raid1 got it right (still_degraded = true). Restore the correct value. Fixes: fe6a19d40ceb ("md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_start_sync() into bitmap_operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yunye Zhao <yunye.zhao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723135535.101995-2-yunye.zhao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/raid10: split reshape bios before bitmap accountingYu Kuai
Use the shared mddev_bio_split_at_reshape_offset() helper so RAID10 submits only one-side bios to llbitmap during reshape. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-26-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/raid10: wire llbitmap reshape lifecycleYu Kuai
Prepare llbitmap before RAID10 starts growing, checkpoint the bitmap before advancing reshape_position, finish the llbitmap geometry update when reshape completes, and export the old and new tracked sizes. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-25-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/raid10: reject llbitmap reshape when md chunk shrinksYu Kuai
llbitmap reshape keeps one live bitmap and cannot safely make an existing bitmap bit cover a smaller data range. The llbitmap chunksize itself will not shrink when mddev->chunk_sectors stays the same or grows. However, shrinking mddev->chunk_sectors can shrink the effective data range covered by each bit for the RAID10 reshape geometry. Reject that reshape while llbitmap is active. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-24-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-07-31md/raid10: free r10bio before ending master_bio in raid_end_bio_io() and ↵Chen Cheng
raid_end_discard_bio() origin flow: bio_endio(master_bio); /* may drop active_io to zero */ allow_barrier(conf); free_r10bio(r10_bio); /* reads conf->geo, returns to pool */ one scenario is: CPU A (softirq, raid_end_bio_io) CPU B (action_store) --> reshape ================================ =============================== bio_endio(master_bio) md_end_clone_io percpu_ref_put -> 0 wait_event wakeup, and, mddev_suspend return raid10_start_reshape: setup_geo(&conf->geo, new) ... mempool_destroy(old_pool) conf->r10bio_pool = new_pool allow_barrier(conf) free_r10bio(r10_bio) put_all_bios: for (i=0; i<conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) ==> old obj, new geo, OOB mempool_free(r10_bio, conf->r10bio_pool) ==> old-geometry obj freed into new pool so .. fix by reorder the flow: free_r10bio(r10_bio) bio_endio(master_bio) allow_barrier(conf) raid_end_discard_bio() is exactly the same. Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711100352.425177-4-chencheng@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-07-31md/raid10: resize r10bio_pool for reshapeChen Cheng
When reshape grows raid_disks, the pool must also switch to new geometry object size , and allocate a new geometry size pool and replace the old. But not for shrinking reshape, because regular I/O can still use the prev geo for sectors that have not crossed reshape_progress yet. Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711100352.425177-3-chencheng@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-07-30md/raid10: remove unnecessary barrier around bio_submit_split_bioset()Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi
raid10_write_request() drops the barrier before calling bio_submit_split_bioset() and reacquires it afterwards. This is no longer necessary because the split bio cannot re-enter raid10_write_request() while the barrier is held. The allow_barrier()/wait_barrier() pair was introduced by commit e820d55cb99d ("md: fix raid10 hang issue caused by barrier") when submit_flushes() called md_handle_request() directly, allowing re-entry into raid10_write_request(). Since v5.2, submit_flushes() has instead gone through submit_bio(), eliminating that recursion. submit_flushes() was later removed entirely by commit b75197e86e6d ("md: Remove flush handling"). Currently, raid10_write_request() is only entered from the bio submission path, so the split bio submitted by bio_submit_split_bioset() cannot recurse back into wait_barrier(). Remove the redundant allow_barrier()/wait_barrier() pair around bio_submit_split_bioset(). Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710101521.1714-5-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-07-30md/raid10: consistently fail atomic writes that require splittingAbd-Alrhman Masalkhi
RAID10 currently handles one badblock path explicitly by failing atomic writes with EIO. However, another badblock path can also reduce the writable range and force the bio through bio_submit_split_bioset(), which implicitly completes the bio with EINVAL. Fix this by handling atomic writes in the common split check. If RAID10 determines that an atomic write would require splitting, complete the bio with EIO. Fixes: a1d9b4fd42d9 ("md/raid10: Atomic write support") Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710101521.1714-4-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-07-30md: remove REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi
REQ_NOWAIT support in md personalities that can block internally is fundamentally incomplete. While reads can avoid some blocking paths, write requests can still encounter cases where one mirror succeeds while another returns -EAGAIN. At that point md cannot distinguish queue pressure from a real device failure, so it can neither record a bad block nor safely retry the write without REQ_NOWAIT, leaving mirrors with divergent data. Rather than continue advertising REQ_NOWAIT support for personalities that cannot implement it correctly, remove it from raid1, raid10 and raid456. Keep REQ_NOWAIT for linear and raid0, which only remap bios to their underlying devices; stacked limits will still clear the feature if any component device lacks REQ_NOWAIT support. Fixes: bf2c411bb1cf ("md: raid456 add nowait support") Fixes: c9aa889b035f ("md: raid10 add nowait support") Fixes: 5aa705039c4f ("md: raid1 add nowait support") Fixes: f51d46d0e7cb ("md: add support for REQ_NOWAIT") Suggested-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628142737.1051059-1-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-21md/raid10: fix writes_pending and barrier reference leaks on discard failuresAbd-Alrhman Masalkhi
raid10_make_request() acquires a writes_pending reference with md_write_start() before calling raid10_handle_discard(). Several failure paths in raid10_handle_discard() complete the bio and return without releasing the corresponding reference, causing md_write_end() to be skipped. Call md_write_end() before returning from these failure paths to keep writes_pending accounting balanced. Additionally, discard split allocation failures can occur after wait_barrier() succeeds. Those paths return without calling allow_barrier(), leaking the associated barrier reference. Release the barrier before returning from those paths. Fixes: c9aa889b035f ("md: raid10 add nowait support") Fixes: 4cf58d952909 ("md/raid10: Handle bio_split() errors") Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613182810.1317258-4-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-21md/raid10: fix writes_pending leak on write request failuresAbd-Alrhman Masalkhi
raid10_make_request() acquires a writes_pending reference with md_write_start() before dispatching write requests. Several failure paths in raid10_write_request() complete the bio and return without reaching the normal write completion path, causing the corresponding md_write_end() to be skipped. Make raid10_write_request() return a status indicating whether the write request was successfully queued. This allows raid10_make_request() to release the writes_pending reference with md_write_end() when a write request fails. Fixes: 4cf58d952909 ("md/raid10: Handle bio_split() errors") Fixes: c9aa889b035f ("md: raid10 add nowait support") Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613182810.1317258-3-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-01Merge tag 'md-7.2-20260531' of ↵Jens Axboe
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux into for-7.2/block Pull MD updates and fixes from Yu Kuai: "Bug Fixes: - Only requeue dm-raid bios when dm is suspending. (Benjamin Marzinski) - Reset raid10 read_slot when reusing r10bio for discard. (Chen Cheng) - Fix raid1/raid10 deadlock in read error recovery path. (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi) - Fix raid1/raid10 error-path detection with md_cloned_bio(). (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi) - Fix raid1/raid10 bio accounting for split md cloned bios. (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi) - Fix raid1 nr_pending leak in REQ_ATOMIC bad-block path. (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi) Improvements: - Skip redundant raid_disks updates when the value is unchanged. (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi) Cleanups: - Update MAINTAINERS email addresses. (Yu Kuai, Li Nan) - Clean up raid1 read error handling. (Christoph Hellwig) - Move the exceed_read_errors condition out of fix_read_error(). (Christoph Hellwig) - Use str_plural() in raid0 dump_zones(). (Thorsten Blum)" * tag 'md-7.2-20260531' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux: md/raid0: use str_plural helper in dump_zones raid1: fix nr_pending leak in REQ_ATOMIC bad-block error path md/raid1: move the exceed_read_errors condition out of fix_read_error md/raid1: cleanup handle_read_error md/raid1,raid10: fix bio accounting for split md cloned bios md/raid1,raid10: fix error-path detection with md_cloned_bio() md/raid1,raid10: fix deadlock in read error recovery path md/raid10: reset read_slot when reusing r10bio for discard md: skip redundant raid_disks update when value is unchanged dm-raid: only requeue bios when dm is suspending MAINTAINERS: Update Li Nan's E-mail address MAINTAINERS: update Yu Kuai's email address
2026-05-31md/raid1,raid10: fix bio accounting for split md cloned biosAbd-Alrhman Masalkhi
Use md_cloned_bio() to control bio accounting instead of relying on r1bio_existed in raid1 or the io_accounting flag in raid10. The previous logic does not reliably reflect whether a bio is an md cloned bio. When a failed bio is split and resubmitted via bio_submit_split_bioset() on the error path, this can lead to either double accounting for md cloned bios, or missing accounting for bios returned from bio_submit_split_bioset() Fix this by using md_cloned_bio() to detect md cloned bios and skip accounting accordingly. Fixes: bb2a9acefaf9 ("md/raid1: switch to use md_account_bio() for io accounting") Fixes: 820455238366 ("md/raid10: switch to use md_account_bio() for io accounting") Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xiao@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501114652.590037-4-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-05-31md/raid1,raid10: fix error-path detection with md_cloned_bio()Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi
Detect the error path using md_cloned_bio() instead of relying on r1_bio in raid1 or r10_bio->read_slot in raid10, which may be NULL or -1 after splitting and resubmitting a failed bio. As a result, the error path may not be recognized and memory allocations can incorrectly use GFP_NOIO instead of (GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH), which can lead to a deadlock under memory pressure. Fixes: 689389a06ce7 ("md/raid1: simplify handle_read_error().") Fixes: 545250f24809 ("md/raid10: simplify handle_read_error()") Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xiao@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501114652.590037-3-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-05-31md/raid10: reset read_slot when reusing r10bio for discardChen Cheng
put_all_bios() always drops devs[i].bio, but it only drops devs[i].repl_bio when r10_bio->read_slot < 0. If discard reuses an r10bio that was previously used for a read, read_slot can still be non-negative, and discard cleanup can skip bio_put() on repl_bio. Reset read_slot to -1 when preparing an r10bio for discard so the replacement bio is always released correctly. Fixes: d30588b2731f ("md/raid10: improve raid10 discard request") Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xiao@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515093019.3436882-1-chencheng@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-05-26md: propagate BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA from member devices to RAID deviceKiran Kumar Modukuri
MD RAID does not propagate BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA from member devices to the RAID device, preventing peer-to-peer DMA through the RAID layer even when all underlying devices support it. Enable BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA unconditionally in raid0, raid1 and raid10 personalities during queue limits setup. blk_stack_limits() clears it automatically if any member device lacks support, consistent with how BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT and BLK_FEAT_POLL are handled in the block core. Parity RAID personalities (raid4/5/6) are excluded because they require CPU access to data pages for parity computation, which is incompatible with P2P mappings. Tested with RAID0/1/10 arrays containing multiple NVMe devices with P2PDMA support, confirming that peer-to-peer transfers work correctly through the RAID layer. Tested-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kiran Kumar Modukuri <kmodukuri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Tested=by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513185153.95552-3-kch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-28md/raid10: fix divide-by-zero in setup_geo() with zero far_copiesJunrui Luo
setup_geo() extracts near_copies (nc) and far_copies (fc) from the user-provided layout parameter without checking for zero. When fc=0 with the "improved" far set layout selected, 'geo->far_set_size = disks / fc' triggers a divide-by-zero. Validate nc and fc immediately after extraction, returning -1 if either is zero. Fixes: 475901aff158 ("MD RAID10: Improve redundancy for 'far' and 'offset' algorithms (part 1)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/SYBPR01MB7881A5E2556806CC1D318582AF232@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-03-16md/raid10: fix deadlock with check operation and nowait requestsJosh Hunt
When an array check is running it will raise the barrier at which point normal requests will become blocked and increment the nr_pending value to signal there is work pending inside of wait_barrier(). NOWAIT requests do not block and so will return immediately with an error, and additionally do not increment nr_pending in wait_barrier(). Upstream change commit 43806c3d5b9b ("raid10: cleanup memleak at raid10_make_request") added a call to raid_end_bio_io() to fix a memory leak when NOWAIT requests hit this condition. raid_end_bio_io() eventually calls allow_barrier() and it will unconditionally do an atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->nr_pending) even though the corresponding increment on nr_pending didn't happen in the NOWAIT case. This can be easily seen by starting a check operation while an application is doing nowait IO on the same array. This results in a deadlocked state due to nr_pending value underflowing and so the md resync thread gets stuck waiting for nr_pending to == 0. Output of r10conf state of the array when we hit this condition: crash> struct r10conf barrier = 1, nr_pending = { counter = -41 }, nr_waiting = 15, nr_queued = 0, Example of md_sync thread stuck waiting on raise_barrier() and other requests stuck in wait_barrier(): md1_resync [<0>] raise_barrier+0xce/0x1c0 [<0>] raid10_sync_request+0x1ca/0x1ed0 [<0>] md_do_sync+0x779/0x1110 [<0>] md_thread+0x90/0x160 [<0>] kthread+0xbe/0xf0 [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 [<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 kworker/u1040:2+flush-253:4 [<0>] wait_barrier+0x1de/0x220 [<0>] regular_request_wait+0x30/0x180 [<0>] raid10_make_request+0x261/0x1000 [<0>] md_handle_request+0x13b/0x230 [<0>] __submit_bio+0x107/0x1f0 [<0>] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x16f/0x390 [<0>] ext4_io_submit+0x24/0x40 [<0>] ext4_do_writepages+0x254/0xc80 [<0>] ext4_writepages+0x84/0x120 [<0>] do_writepages+0x7a/0x260 [<0>] __writeback_single_inode+0x3d/0x300 [<0>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x1dd/0x470 [<0>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x4c/0xe0 [<0>] wb_writeback+0x18b/0x2d0 [<0>] wb_workfn+0x2a1/0x400 [<0>] process_one_work+0x149/0x330 [<0>] worker_thread+0x2d2/0x410 [<0>] kthread+0xbe/0xf0 [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 [<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Fixes: 43806c3d5b9b ("raid10: cleanup memleak at raid10_make_request") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260303005619.1352958-1-johunt@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-03-09block: remove bdev_nonrot()Damien Le Moal
bdev_nonrot() is simply the negative return value of bdev_rot(). So replace all call sites of bdev_nonrot() with calls to bdev_rot() and remove bdev_nonrot(). Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-22Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL usesKees Cook
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments virtual patch @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@ identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex, kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex, kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex, kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex}; @@ ALLOC(... - , GFP_KERNEL ) $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang: Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-26md: remove recovery_disabledLi Nan
'recovery_disabled' logic is complex and confusing, originally intended to preserve raid in extreme scenarios. It was used in following cases: - When sync fails and setting badblocks also fails, kick out non-In_sync rdev and block spare rdev from joining to preserve raid [1] - When last backup is unavailable, prevent repeated add-remove of spares triggering recovery [2] The original issues are now resolved: - Error handlers in all raid types prevent last rdev from being kicked out - Disks with failed recovery are marked Faulty and can't re-join Therefore, remove 'recovery_disabled' as it's no longer needed. [1] 5389042ffa36 ("md: change managed of recovery_disabled.") [2] 4044ba58dd15 ("md: don't retry recovery of raid1 that fails due to error on source drive.") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-13-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-01-26md/raid10: cleanup skip handling in raid10_sync_requestLi Nan
Skip a sector in raid10_sync_request() when it needs no syncing or no readable device exists. Current skip handling is unnecessary: - Use 'skip' label to reissue the next sector instead of return directly - Complete sync and return 'max_sectors' when multiple sectors are skipped due to badblocks The first is error-prone. For example, commit bc49694a9e8f ("md: pass in max_sectors for pers->sync_request()") removed redundant max_sector assignments. Since skip modifies max_sectors, `goto skip` leaves max_sectors equal to sector_nr after the jump, which is incorrect. The second causes sync to complete erroneously when no actual sync occurs. For recovery, recording badblocks and continue syncing subsequent sectors is more suitable. For resync, just skip bad sectors and syncing subsequent sectors. Clean up complex and unnecessary skip code. Return immediately when a sector should be skipped. Reduce code paths and lower regression risk. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-12-linan666@huaweicloud.com Fixes: bc49694a9e8f ("md: pass in max_sectors for pers->sync_request()") Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-01-26md/raid10: fix any_working flag handling in raid10_sync_requestLi Nan
In raid10_sync_request(), 'any_working' indicates if any IO will be submitted. When there's only one In_sync disk with badblocks, 'any_working' might be set to 1 but no IO is submitted. Fix it by setting 'any_working' after badblock checks. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-11-linan666@huaweicloud.com Fixes: e875ecea266a ("md/raid10 record bad blocks as needed during recovery.") Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-01-26md: mark rdev Faulty when badblocks setting failsLi Nan
Currently when sync read fails and badblocks set fails (exceeding 512 limit), rdev isn't immediately marked Faulty. Instead 'recovery_disabled' is set and non-In_sync rdevs are removed later. This preserves array availability if bad regions aren't read, but bad sectors might be read by users before rdev removal. This occurs due to incorrect resync/recovery_offset updates that include these bad sectors. When badblocks exceed 512, keeping the disk provides little benefit while adding complexity. Prompt disk replacement is more important. Therefore when badblocks set fails, directly call md_error to mark rdev Faulty immediately, preventing potential data access issues. After this change, cleanup of offset update logic and 'recovery_disabled' handling will follow. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-6-linan666@huaweicloud.com Fixes: 5e5702898e93 ("md/raid10: Handle read errors during recovery better.") Fixes: 3a9f28a5117e ("md/raid1: improve handling of read failure during recovery.") Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-01-26md: break remaining operations on badblocks set failure in narrow_write_errorLi Nan
Mark device faulty and exit at once when setting badblocks fails in narrow_write_error(). No need to continue processing remaining sections. With this change, narrow_write_error() no longer needs to return a value, so adjust its return type to void. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-5-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-01-26md/raid1,raid10: support narrow_write_error when badblocks is disabledLi Nan
When badblocks.shift < 0 (badblocks disabled), narrow_write_error() return false, preventing write error handling. Since narrow_write_error() only splits IO into smaller sizes and re-submits, it can work with badblocks disabled. Adjust to use the logical block size for block_sectors when badblocks is disabled, allowing narrow_write_error() to function in this case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-4-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-01-26md: factor error handling out of md_done_sync into helperLi Nan
The 'ok' parameter in md_done_sync() is redundant for most callers that always pass 'true'. Factor error handling logic into a separate helper function md_sync_error() to eliminate unnecessary parameter passing and improve code clarity. No functional changes introduced. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-01-26md: merge mddev faillast_dev into mddev_flagsYu Kuai
There is not need to use a separate field in struct mddev, there are no functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260114171241.3043364-4-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com> Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
2025-11-11md: allow configuring logical block sizeLi Nan
Previously, raid array used the maximum logical block size (LBS) of all member disks. Adding a larger LBS disk at runtime could unexpectedly increase RAID's LBS, risking corruption of existing partitions. This can be reproduced by: ``` # LBS of sd[de] is 512 bytes, sdf is 4096 bytes. mdadm -CRq /dev/md0 -l1 -n3 /dev/sd[de] missing --assume-clean # LBS is 512 cat /sys/block/md0/queue/logical_block_size # create partition md0p1 parted -s /dev/md0 mklabel gpt mkpart primary 1MiB 100% lsblk | grep md0p1 # LBS becomes 4096 after adding sdf mdadm --add -q /dev/md0 /dev/sdf cat /sys/block/md0/queue/logical_block_size # partition lost partprobe /dev/md0 lsblk | grep md0p1 ``` Simply restricting larger-LBS disks is inflexible. In some scenarios, only disks with 512 bytes LBS are available currently, but later, disks with 4KB LBS may be added to the array. Making LBS configurable is the best way to solve this scenario. After this patch, the raid will: - store LBS in disk metadata - add a read-write sysfs 'mdX/logical_block_size' Future mdadm should support setting LBS via metadata field during RAID creation and the new sysfs. Though the kernel allows runtime LBS changes, users should avoid modifying it after creating partitions or filesystems to prevent compatibility issues. Only 1.x metadata supports configurable LBS. 0.90 metadata inits all fields to default values at auto-detect. Supporting 0.90 would require more extensive changes and no such use case has been observed. Note that many RAID paths rely on PAGE_SIZE alignment, including for metadata I/O. A larger LBS than PAGE_SIZE will result in metadata read/write failures. So this config should be prevented. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251103125757.1405796-6-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2025-10-02Merge tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - FC target fixes (Daniel) - Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris) - Admin controller handling (Kamaljit) - Target lockdep assertions (Max) - Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair) - Suspend quirk (Georg) - MD pull request via Yu: - Add support for a lockless bitmap. A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following writes. By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no need to do a full disk resync/recovery. - Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather than struct block_device. - Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes. The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from `kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string` to support the same use as the removed logic. - floppy arch cleanups - Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands - Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket setups. - A few s390 dasd block fixes - Fix a few issues around atomic writes - Improve DMA interation for integrity requests - Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment constraints. We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now only the request as a whole needs to. - Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata payloads - Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate - Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections - Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs - Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits) s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod() nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io() ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch() ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf() ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req() ...
2025-09-17md: init queue_limits->max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors parameterZhang Yi
The parameter max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors in queue_limits should be equal to max_write_zeroes_sectors if it is set to a non-zero value. However, the stacked md drivers call md_init_stacking_limits() to initialize this parameter to UINT_MAX but only adjust max_write_zeroes_sectors when setting limits. Therefore, this discrepancy triggers a value check failure in blk_validate_limits(). $ modprobe scsi_debug num_parts=2 dev_size_mb=8 lbprz=1 lbpws=1 $ mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=0 --raid-device=2 /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata mdadm: RUN_ARRAY failed: Invalid argument Fix this failure by explicitly setting max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors to max_write_zeroes_sectors. Since the linear and raid0 drivers support write zeroes, so they can support unmap write zeroes operation if all of the backend devices support it. However, the raid1/10/5 drivers don't support write zeroes, so we have to set it to zero. Fixes: 0c40d7cb5ef3 ("block: introduce max_{hw|user}_wzeroes_unmap_sectors to queue limits") Reported-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/803a2183-a0bb-4b7a-92f1-afc5097630d2@oracle.com/ Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Tested-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250910111107.3247530-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
2025-09-10md/raid10: convert read/write to use bio_submit_split_bioset()Yu Kuai
Unify bio split code, prepare to fix ordering of split IO, the error path is modified a bit, however no functional changes are intended: - bio_submit_split_bioset() can fail the original bio directly by split error, set R10BIO_Uptodate in this case to notify raid_end_bio_io() that the original bio is returned already. - set R10BIO_Uptodate and set error value to -EIO is useless now, for r10_bio without R10BIO_Uptodate, -EIO will be returned for original bio. And discard is not handled, because discard is only split for unaligned head and tail, and this can be considered slow path, the reorder here does not matter much. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-10md/raid10: add a new r10bio flag R10BIO_ReturnedYu Kuai
The new helper bio_submit_split_bioset() can failed the orginal bio on split errors, prepare to handle this case in raid_end_bio_io(). The flag name is refer to the r1bio flag name. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-10md: fix mssing blktrace bio split eventsYu Kuai
If bio is split by internal handling like chunksize or badblocks, the corresponding trace_block_split() is missing, resulting in blktrace inability to catch BIO split events and making it harder to analyze the BIO sequence. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4b1faf931650 ("block: Kill bio_pair_split()") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-09Merge tag 'md-6.18-20250909' of ↵Jens Axboe
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux into for-6.18/block Pull MD changes from Yu Kuai: "Redundant data is used to enhance data fault tolerance, and the storage method for redundant data vary depending on the RAID levels. And it's important to maintain the consistency of redundant data. Bitmap is used to record which data blocks have been synchronized and which ones need to be resynchronized or recovered. Each bit in the bitmap represents a segment of data in the array. When a bit is set, it indicates that the multiple redundant copies of that data segment may not be consistent. Data synchronization can be performed based on the bitmap after power failure or readding a disk. If there is no bitmap, a full disk synchronization is required. Due to known performance issues with md-bitmap and the unreasonable implementations: - self-managed IO submitting like filemap_write_page(); - global spin_lock I have decided not to continue optimizing based on the current bitmap implementation, this new bitmap is invented without locking from IO fast path and can be used with fast disks. Key features for the new bitmap: - IO fastpath is lockless, if user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following writes; - support only resync or recover written data, means in the case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no need to do a full disk resync/recovery;" * tag 'md-6.18-20250909' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux: (24 commits) md/md-llbitmap: introduce new lockless bitmap md/md-bitmap: make method bitmap_ops->daemon_work optional md: add a new recovery_flag MD_RECOVERY_LAZY_RECOVER md/md-bitmap: add a new method blocks_synced() in bitmap_operations md/md-bitmap: add a new method skip_sync_blocks() in bitmap_operations md/md-bitmap: delay registration of bitmap_ops until creating bitmap md/md-bitmap: add a new sysfs api bitmap_type md: add a new mddev field 'bitmap_id' md/md-bitmap: support discard for bitmap ops md: factor out a helper raid_is_456() md: add a new parameter 'offset' to md_super_write() md/md-bitmap: introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP md: check before referencing mddev->bitmap_ops md/dm-raid: check before referencing mddev->bitmap_ops md/raid5: check before referencing mddev->bitmap_ops md/raid10: check before referencing mddev->bitmap_ops md/raid1: check before referencing mddev->bitmap_ops md/raid1: check bitmap before behind write md/md-bitmap: handle the case bitmap is not enabled before end_sync() md/md-bitmap: handle the case bitmap is not enabled before start_sync() ...
2025-09-09block: add a bio_init_inline helperChristoph Hellwig
Just a simpler wrapper around bio_init for callers that want to initialize a bio with inline bvecs. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-06md/raid10: check before referencing mddev->bitmap_opsYu Kuai
Prepare to introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-12-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-09-06md/md-bitmap: handle the case bitmap is not enabled before end_sync()Yu Kuai
This case can be handled without knowing internal implementation. Prepare to introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-9-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-09-06md/md-bitmap: handle the case bitmap is not enabled before start_sync()Yu Kuai
This case can be handled without knowing internal implementation. Prepare to introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-09-06md/md-bitmap: remove the parameter 'init' for bitmap_ops->resize()Yu Kuai
It's set to 'false' for all callers, hence it's useless and can be removed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-07-31md: rename recovery_cp to resync_offsetLi Nan
'recovery_cp' was used to represent the progress of sync, but its name contains recovery, which can cause confusion. Replaces 'recovery_cp' with 'resync_offset' for clarity. Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250722033340.1933388-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
2025-07-28Merge tag 'for-6.17/block-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - MD pull request via Yu: - call del_gendisk synchronously (Xiao) - cleanup unused variable (John) - cleanup workqueue flags (Ryo) - fix faulty rdev can't be removed during resync (Qixing) - NVMe pull request via Christoph: - try PCIe function level reset on init failure (Keith Busch) - log TLS handshake failures at error level (Maurizio Lombardi) - pci-epf: do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails (Rick Wertenbroek) - misc cleanups (Alok Tiwari) - Removal of the pktcdvd driver This has been more than a decade coming at this point, and some recently revealed breakages that had it causing issues even for cases where it isn't required made me re-pull the trigger on this one. It's known broken and nobody has stepped up to maintain the code - Series for ublk supporting batch commands, enabling the use of multishot where appropriate - Speed up ublk exit handling - Fix for the two-stage elevator fixing which could leak data - Convert NVMe to use the new IOVA based API - Increase default max transfer size to something more reasonable - Series fixing write operations on zoned DM devices - Add tracepoints for zoned block device operations - Prep series working towards improving blk-mq queue management in the presence of isolated CPUs - Don't allow updating of the block size of a loop device that is currently under exclusively ownership/open - Set chunk sectors from stacked device stripe size and use it for the atomic write size limit - Switch to folios in bcache read_super() - Fix for CD-ROM MRW exit flush handling - Various tweaks, fixes, and cleanups * tag 'for-6.17/block-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (94 commits) block: restore two stage elevator switch while running nr_hw_queue update cdrom: Call cdrom_mrw_exit from cdrom_release function sunvdc: Balance device refcount in vdc_port_mpgroup_check nvme-pci: try function level reset on init failure dm: split write BIOs on zone boundaries when zone append is not emulated block: use chunk_sectors when evaluating stacked atomic write limits dm-stripe: limit chunk_sectors to the stripe size md/raid10: set chunk_sectors limit md/raid0: set chunk_sectors limit block: sanitize chunk_sectors for atomic write limits ilog2: add max_pow_of_two_factor() nvmet: pci-epf: Do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails nvme-tcp: log TLS handshake failures at error level docs: nvme: fix grammar in nvme-pci-endpoint-target.rst nvme: fix typo in status code constant for self-test in progress nvmet: remove redundant assignment of error code in nvmet_ns_enable() nvme: fix incorrect variable in io cqes error message nvme: fix multiple spelling and grammar issues in host drivers block: fix blk_zone_append_update_request_bio() kernel-doc md/raid10: fix set but not used variable in sync_request_write() ...
2025-07-22Merge tag 'md-6.17-20250722' of ↵Jens Axboe
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux into for-6.17/block Pull MD updates from Yu: "- call del_gendisk synchronously, from Xiao - cleanup unused variable, from John - cleanup workqueue flags, from Ryo - fix faulty rdev can't be removed during resync, from Qixing" * tag 'md-6.17-20250722' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux: md/raid10: fix set but not used variable in sync_request_write() md: allow removing faulty rdev during resync md/raid5: unset WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE for raid5 unbound workqueue md: remove/add redundancy group only in level change md: Don't clear MD_CLOSING until mddev is freed md: call del_gendisk in control path
2025-07-17md/raid10: set chunk_sectors limitJohn Garry
Same as done for raid0, set chunk_sectors limit to appropriately set the atomic write size limit. Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711105258.3135198-5-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-17md/raid10: fix set but not used variable in sync_request_write()John Garry
Building with W=1 reports the following: drivers/md/raid10.c: In function ‘sync_request_write’: drivers/md/raid10.c:2441:21: error: variable ‘d’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable] 2441 | int d; | ^ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Remove the usage of that variable. Fixes: 752d0464b78a ("md: clean up accounting for issued sync IO") Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250709104814.2307276-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@kernel.org>
2025-07-05md/raid1,raid10: strip REQ_NOWAIT from member biosZheng Qixing
RAID layers don't implement proper non-blocking semantics for REQ_NOWAIT, making the flag potentially misleading when propagated to member disks. This patch clear REQ_NOWAIT from cloned bios in raid1/raid10. Retain original bio's REQ_NOWAIT flag for upper layer error handling. Maybe we can implement non-blocking I/O handling mechanisms within RAID in future work. Fixes: 9f346f7d4ea7 ("md/raid1,raid10: don't handle IO error for REQ_RAHEAD and REQ_NOWAIT") Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250702102341.1969154-1-zhengqixing@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
2025-07-05raid10: cleanup memleak at raid10_make_requestNigel Croxon
If raid10_read_request or raid10_write_request registers a new request and the REQ_NOWAIT flag is set, the code does not free the malloc from the mempool. unreferenced object 0xffff8884802c3200 (size 192): comm "fio", pid 9197, jiffies 4298078271 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 41 02 00 00 00 00 00 .........A...... 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace (crc c1a049a2): __kmalloc+0x2bb/0x450 mempool_alloc+0x11b/0x320 raid10_make_request+0x19e/0x650 [raid10] md_handle_request+0x3b3/0x9e0 __submit_bio+0x394/0x560 __submit_bio_noacct+0x145/0x530 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x682/0x830 __blkdev_direct_IO_async+0x4dc/0x6b0 blkdev_read_iter+0x1e5/0x3b0 __io_read+0x230/0x1110 io_read+0x13/0x30 io_issue_sqe+0x134/0x1180 io_submit_sqes+0x48c/0xe90 __do_sys_io_uring_enter+0x574/0x8b0 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xe0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e V4: changing backing tree to see if CKI tests will pass. The patch code has not changed between any versions. Fixes: c9aa889b035f ("md: raid10 add nowait support") Signed-off-by: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/c0787379-9caa-42f3-b5fc-369aed784400@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
2025-05-30md/raid1,raid10: don't handle IO error for REQ_RAHEAD and REQ_NOWAITYu Kuai
IO with REQ_RAHEAD or REQ_NOWAIT can fail early, even if the storage medium is fine, hence record badblocks or remove the disk from array does not make sense. This problem if found by lvm2 test lvcreate-large-raid, where dm-zero will fail read ahead IO directly. Fixes: e879a0d9cb08 ("md/raid1,raid10: don't ignore IO flags") Reported-and-tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/34fa755d-62c8-4588-8ee1-33cb1249bdf2@redhat.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250527081407.3004055-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>