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2 daysMerge tag 'usb-7.3-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small USB driver fixes for reported problems and regressions. Include in here are: - xhci driver fixes - cdns3 driver fixes - usb gadget driver fixes for syzbot found problems - typec driver fixes for broken hardware and other bugs found - kernel data leaks in mdc800 driver - usb storage driver fixes - other small USB driver fixes All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (25 commits) usb: typec: qcom-pmic-typec: drain cc_debounce_dwork if port_start() fails usb: typec: qcom-pmic-typec: disable cc_debounce_dwork on stop usb: gadget: fix null pointer dereference in usb_put_function_instance() usb: typec: qcom-pmic: cancel reset_work on stop usb: gadget: f_mass_storage: fix null pointer dereference in fsg_common_set_num_buffers() usb: f_mass_storage: Bump local buffer size in fsg_common_create_luns() usb: storage: realtek_cr: fix use-after-free on disconnect usb: cdnsp: fix wakeup from S3 after controller context loss usb-storage: ene_ub6250: fix race between scan work and probe USB: gadget: fix NULL pointer dereference in gadget_dev_ioctl() usb: gadget: f_midi: initialize work in f_midi_alloc() usb: gadget: f_midi2: fix use-after-free in string attribute show path usb: typec: tipd: Fix Thunderbolt altmode VDOs for cd321x usb: gadget: midi2: Fix null-pointer dereference in f_midi2_free_ep_reqs usb: typec: hd3ss3220: track VBUS enable state per consumer usb: dwc3: clear forceRM when issuing EndTransfer usb: dwc3: google: Initialise probe properties with DWC3_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES usb: typec: mux: avoid duplicated mux switches usb: typec: mux: Fix typec_switch_match() usb: image: mdc800: change kmalloc() to kzalloc() ...
4 daystreewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversionsKees Cook
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's "--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control flow indicator I could find. Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc, riscv, and s390 with no new warnings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1] Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
8 daysusb: typec: qcom-pmic-typec: drain cc_debounce_dwork if port_start() failsFan Wu
cc_debounce_dwork can be queued before port_start() fails: tcpm_register_port() runs first, and its state machine may invoke set_cc() or start_toggling() from the TCPM worker. The error path then calls tcpm_unregister_port(), whose worker flush may queue the delayed work before devres frees pmic_typec_port. Disable and drain the delayed work directly at port_start()'s error exit. Do not use port_stop() for this path: its IRQs use IRQF_NO_AUTOEN and are enabled only after a successful port_start(). This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: a4422ff22142 ("usb: typec: qcom: Add Qualcomm PMIC Type-C driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # v6.10+ Suggested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6 Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820135307.153773-3-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: typec: qcom-pmic-typec: disable cc_debounce_dwork on stopFan Wu
cc_debounce_dwork is queued from the set_cc() and start_toggling() callbacks, which run from TCPM's kthread worker. port_stop() returns before tcpm_unregister_port() destroys that worker. Flushing the worker during unregister may therefore run a callback which queues the delayed work after port_stop() has returned. The delayed work can then run after devres has freed pmic_typec_port. Use disable_delayed_work_sync() in port_stop() to cancel a pending instance and prevent the TCPM callbacks from queueing another one. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: a4422ff22142 ("usb: typec: qcom: Add Qualcomm PMIC Type-C driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # v6.10+ Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6 Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820135307.153773-2-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: gadget: fix null pointer dereference in usb_put_function_instance()Jeffin Philip
usb_put_function_instance() attempts to dereference fd inside fi struct to get mod in uvc_alloc_inst() error path. However, fd is not allocated until later in try_get_usb_function_instance() after allocating fi in uvc_alloc_inst() and thus guranteed to be null in error path. Fix this by adding a null check for fi->fd that returns if fd is null. Reported-by: syzbot+fd6ef980cf1c722be639@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fd6ef980cf1c722be639 Fixes: 0062f6e56f70 ("usb: gadget: add a forward pointer from usb_function to its "instance"") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816061712.15547-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: typec: qcom-pmic: cancel reset_work on stopFan Wu
pdphy_stop() disables IRQs but leaves reset_work pending. If the IRQ handler schedules it just before disable_irq(), the work runs after remove() frees the struct via devm. Call cancel_work_sync() after disabling IRQs to close the window. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: a4422ff22142 ("usb: typec: qcom: Add Qualcomm PMIC Type-C driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6 Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819161448.76597-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: gadget: f_mass_storage: fix null pointer dereference in ↵Jeffin Philip
fsg_common_set_num_buffers() Previously fsg_num_buffers_validate() was removed as it was not necessary due to Kconfig setting the limits for n from 2 to 256 with default as 2. However, setting the page content in such a way that kstrtou8() reflects n value as either 0 or 1 bypasses these restrictions leading to a null pointer dereference if n is 0. Fix this by adding a check for n < 2 and returning -EINVAL if n is either 0 or 1 consistent with Kconfig logic. Reported-by: syzbot+791be35f1fbcc85d06d7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=791be35f1fbcc85d06d7 Fixes: fe5a6c48fd95 ("usb: gadget: storage: get rid of fsg_num_buffers_validate()") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818035904.10324-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: f_mass_storage: Bump local buffer size in fsg_common_create_luns()Andy Shevchenko
GCC (Debian 14.2.0-19) is not happy about the buffer size: drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_mass_storage.c:2970:48: error: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 9 bytes into a region of size 5 [-Werror=format-truncation=] Bump the size to get it enough for all possible values. Note, although cfg->nluns is limited to FSG_MAX_LUNS (16), the compiler doesn't realize this and complains about the buffer size. Also note, the existing comment is wrong as size 8 for the whole buffer doesn't cover 100 mil numbers, hence drop it altogether. Fixes: b27c08c953e9 ("usb: gadget: f_mass_storage: create lun creation helpers for use in fsg_common_init") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817161239.1448582-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: storage: realtek_cr: fix use-after-free on disconnectMyeonghun Pak
realtek_cr_destructor() calls timer_delete() before the chip containing the timer is freed. The timer callback may still be running and can rearm itself, resulting in a use-after-free. Use timer_shutdown_sync() to wait for the callback and prevent further rearming. Do this unconditionally because ss_en may be changed after the timer is armed. Move timer_setup() into init_realtek_cr() so the timer is initialized before any failure path can invoke the destructor. Found by static analysis. Fixes: e931830bb877 ("Realtek cr: Add autosuspend function.") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727123414.44700-1-mhun512@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: cdnsp: fix wakeup from S3 after controller context lossPawel Laszczak
CDNSP controller may lose its runtime register programming across S3 suspend/resume, depending on SoC power domain configuration. After resume the operational and interrupter registers may contain reset values, which prevents the gadget side from recovering correctly and breaks wakeup from S3. Fix this by detecting whether the controller lost its register context after resume and handling both cases: - If context was lost (CFG_3XPORT_U1_PIPE_CLK_GATE_EN set or power lost): reset the controller and reprogram the state required for normal operation, including the command ring, DCBAA pointer, doorbell base, event ring, ERST base/size and event ring dequeue pointer. - If context was retained: restart the controller directly without reprogramming registers. Issue a wakeup if the link was in U3 before suspend. Move the basic controller register programming out of the one-time memory initialization path and make it reusable from the resume path. Also separate ring allocation from ring initialization so that rings can be reinitialized without reallocating DMA memory. Always perform the full suspend sequence regardless of the current link state. Previously, if the device was already in U3, the suspend callback returned early without stopping the controller, which could lead to commands being issued on a disabled slot during resume. Fixes: 3d82904559f4 ("usb: cdnsp: cdns3 Add main part of Cadence USBSSP DRD Driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pawel Laszczak <pawell@cadence.com> Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820-suspend_resume_fix-v3-1-5a713098b977@cadence.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb-storage: ene_ub6250: fix race between scan work and probeLiu Qi
ene_ub6250_probe() calls usb_stor_probe2(), which starts the usb-storage infrastructure and schedules the delayed scan work. The driver then calls ene_get_card_type(), which sends an ENE command through ene_send_scsi_cmd() and the usb-storage bulk transfer helpers. Both the delayed scan work, through usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(), and ene_get_card_type() use us->current_urb. The scan work serializes this access with us->dev_mutex, but the ENE card-type probe does not. If the scan work runs while ene_get_card_type() is still using us->current_urb, usb_submit_urb() warns that the URB is already active. Serialize ene_get_card_type() with us->dev_mutex, matching the locking used by the scan path. Reported-by: syzbot+22ea20ef3afb6785b122@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=22ea20ef3afb6785b122 Assisted-by: Qwen:Qwen3.6 Signed-off-by: Liu Qi <liuqi@longcheer.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821090416.1247127-1-liuqi@longcheer.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysUSB: gadget: fix NULL pointer dereference in gadget_dev_ioctl()Lovekesh Solanki
gadget_dev_ioctl() reads dev->gadget before acquiring dev->lock, but dev->state is checked after acquiring the lock. Therefore a concurrent bind can change the device state between these operations, which can leave ioctl with a stale NULL gadget pointer and causing a NULL pointer dereference at gadget->ops->ioctl. Read dev->gadget while holding dev->lock so that the gadget pointer and device state are sampled consistently. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Eulgyu Kim <eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260824113510.1141236-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/ Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260824113510.1141236-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/ Signed-off-by: Lovekesh Solanki <lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825171343.459630-1-lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: gadget: f_midi: initialize work in f_midi_alloc()Jeffin Philip
f_midi_alloc initializes free_ref to 1 and it can only be incremented when a sound card is registered via f_midi_register_card(). f_midi_register_card() is only called in f_midi_bind() which actually performs INIT_WORK. If f_midi_bind() is never run, work is not initialized and the if condition in f_midi_free becomes true, this results in a warning later in __flush_work as work->func = 0. Fix this by moving INIT_WORK from f_midi_bind() to f_midi_alloc(). Reported-by: syzbot+d5fa3d224505c8610702@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d5fa3d224505c8610702 Fixes: 8653d71ce376 ("usb/gadget: f_midi: Replace tasklet with work") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815054006.102325-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: gadget: f_midi2: fix use-after-free in string attribute show pathIvy Lopez
f_midi2_opts_str_show() takes the string lock internally, but its callers dereference the opts->info.<field> pointer before calling it, outside the lock. This races with f_midi2_opts_str_store(), which frees the old string under opts->lock when the attribute is written concurrently, the show path can read a pointer that gets freed before the lock inside str_show() is even taken. Change f_midi2_opts_str_show() to take a pointer to the string field, matching the existing pattern in f_midi2_opts_str_store(), and dereference it only after the lock is held. Update all three callers (iface_name, block name, and the EP string option macro) accordingly. Reported-by: syzbot+2280f1cca5e6b0c353e4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2280f1cca5e6b0c353e4 Signed-off-by: Ivy Lopez <skunkolee@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816005434.34018-1-skunkolee@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: typec: tipd: Fix Thunderbolt altmode VDOs for cd321xSven Peter
The Intel VID status register is actually 9 bytes long and doesn't contain the raw VDOs but only the upper 16bits for device mode and enter mode. Shift those two fields into place and reconstruct the cable discover mode VDO from the data status register instead since it's not directly accessible. With this fixed now the correct VDOs are forwarded to the PHY and the to-be-submitted Thunderbolt/USB4 native host interface so that the right mode can be negotiated and the link actually comes up. Link: https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/slvubh2b/slvubh2b.pdf Fixes: 0b31c978935f ("usb: typec: tipd: Read USB4, Thunderbolt and DisplayPort status for cd321x") Fixes: 82432bbfb9e8 ("usb: typec: tipd: Handle mode transitions for CD321x") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org> Tested-by: Rafay <ahmedrafay888@gmail.com> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813-b4-tipd-vdo-fix-v1-1-70317f2cd554@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: gadget: midi2: Fix null-pointer dereference in f_midi2_free_ep_reqsAleksandr Nogikh
A null-pointer dereference occurs in f_midi2_free_ep_reqs() when attempting to clean up an endpoint that was never initialized. When configuring the MIDI 2.0 gadget via configfs and setting the block direction to SNDRV_UMP_DIR_INPUT, the initialization of the midi1_ep_out endpoint is explicitly skipped during the gadget bind phase (f_midi2_bind()). As a result, the usb_ep->card field remains NULL. Later, when the host sets the alternate setting, f_midi2_set_alt() unconditionally stops both the IN and OUT endpoints by calling f_midi2_stop_eps(), which in turn calls f_midi2_free_ep_reqs() for both endpoints. When f_midi2_free_ep_reqs() is called for the uninitialized midi1_ep_out, it attempts to dereference usb_ep->card to determine the number of requests to free, leading to a crash. Fix this by using usb_ep->num_reqs instead of usb_ep->card->info.num_reqs in f_midi2_free_ep_reqs(). usb_ep->num_reqs is correctly set during f_midi2_init_ep() and remains 0 if the endpoint was never initialized, safely avoiding the loop. For consistency, apply the same change to f_midi2_alloc_ep_reqs(). Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00000000ee: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000770-0x0000000000000777] ... RIP: 0010:f_midi2_free_ep_reqs drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:1166 [inline] RIP: 0010:f_midi2_stop_eps+0x28e/0x4d0 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:1246 ... Call Trace: <TASK> f_midi2_set_alt+0x11c/0xf00 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:1296 composite_setup+0x1ffd/0x3480 drivers/usb/gadget/composite.c:1933 configfs_composite_setup+0xbd/0x100 drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:1877 Fixes: 8b645922b223 ("usb: gadget: Add support for USB MIDI 2.0 function driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.5-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot Reported-by: syzbot+bbb6dad313f4aaa8da6b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=bbb6dad313f4aaa8da6b Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=8ce30b1a-8cf7-4e38-bcf7-1f69e6f6313f Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=01a17afb30637396955e Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cafe65f4-e1bb-46a3-901d-732814b861b2@mail.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: typec: hd3ss3220: track VBUS enable state per consumerChang Wu
regulator_is_enabled() reports the aggregate regulator state, not whether this consumer holds an enable reference. If another consumer enables VBUS first, the driver can skip its own regulator_enable() call and later attempt to drop a reference it never acquired, triggering an unbalanced regulator disable warning. Track successful enable and disable calls locally. Keep the state unchanged when an operation fails so a later role or ID notification retries the operation while this consumer keeps balanced references. Fixes: b3f9d6e491fd ("usb: typec: hd3ss3220: Check if regulator needs to be switched") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/qualcomm-linux/kernel/issues/472 Signed-off-by: Chang Wu <kunjinkao.jp@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Jan Remmet <j.remmet@phytec.de> Reviewed-by: Krishna Kurapati <krishna.kurapati@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819152027.90994-1-kunjinkao.jp@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: dwc3: clear forceRM when issuing EndTransferElson Serrao
The forceRM bit of the DEPCMD register controls the behavior of the EndTransfer command used to stop an active transfer. Older DWC3 programming guide revisions recommended setting forceRM=1 when issuing EndTransfer. Newer programming guide revisions recommend issuing EndTransfer with forceRM cleared. With forceRM=1 on DWC_usb31 v2.00a and v2.10a controllers, a transfer aborted through the ep_dequeue path was observed to remain active after EndTransfer completion. A subsequent StartTransfer issued on the same endpoint triggered writes associated with the aborted transfer. This resulted in an SMMU fault because the transfer buffer had already been unmapped during EndTransfer command-completion cleanup. Using forceRM=0 eliminates the issue. Although older DWC3 programming guide revisions recommended setting forceRM=1, no issues are known from using forceRM=0. Clear forceRM when issuing EndTransfer to provide consistent EndTransfer behavior and align with newer programming guide recommendations. Fixes: 1e43c86d84fb ("usb: dwc3: core: Add DWC31 version 2.00a controller") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Elson Serrao <elson.serrao@oss.qualcomm.com> Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813151456.867008-1-elson.serrao@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: dwc3: google: Initialise probe properties with DWC3_DEFAULT_PROPERTIESRadhey Shyam Pandey
dwc3_google_probe() zero initialises struct dwc3_probe_data and never assigns its properties member. The unspecified state of gsbuscfg0_reqinfo is encoded as DWC3_GSBUSCFG0_REQINFO_UNSPECIFIED (0xffffffff), not as zero, so dwc3_get_software_properties() reads the zeroed field as a value the glue explicitly requested: if (properties->gsbuscfg0_reqinfo != DWC3_GSBUSCFG0_REQINFO_UNSPECIFIED) { dwc->gsbuscfg0_reqinfo = properties->gsbuscfg0_reqinfo; return; } Two things follow. dwc3_config_soc_bus() programs GSBUSCFG0.REQINFO with zero on hardware that never asked for it, and the early return skips the walk over the parent devices, so a swnode or device tree supplied snps,gsbuscfg0-reqinfo would be ignored. Assign DWC3_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES so the unset fields carry their unspecified sentinels and the controller is left alone. Fixes: 8995a37371bf ("usb: dwc3: Add Google Tensor SoC DWC3 glue driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com> Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819182158.1351869-1-radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: typec: mux: avoid duplicated mux switchesMarek Vasut
Some devices use combo PHYs (i.e. USB3 + DisplayPort), which also handle the lane muxing. These PHYs are referenced twice from the USB-C connector (USB super-speed lines and SBU/AUX lines) resulting in the mux being configured twice. Avoid this by dropping duplicates. This is a re-application of b145c3f29d62 ("usb: typec: mux: avoid duplicated mux switches"), with fix derived from usb: typec: mux: Fix typec_switch_match() . Fixes: f576c75f95a5 ("Revert "usb: typec: mux: avoid duplicated mux switches"") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Co-developed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com> Tested-by: Jens Glathe <jens.glathe@oldschoolsolutions.biz> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822072556.490594-1-marex@nabladev.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: typec: mux: Fix typec_switch_match()Marek Vasut
The fwnode_typec_switch_get() sporadically returns NULL instead of an -EPROBE_DEFER for orientation-switch described in DT. This makes it impossible to discern whether the DT does describe an orientation-switch which did not probe yet, or whether the DT does not describe the switch. This happens with gpio-sbu-mux connected to an I2C GPIO expander. The class_find_device() on typec_switch_match() may return NULL in case the mux did not probe just yet early on boot. The sw_devs[] array can be empty on boot as well. If these two conditions occur, then the conditional if (to_typec_switch_dev(dev) == sw_devs[i]) evaluates to true and the match function returns NULL, which propagates to fwnode_typec_switch_get() which makes it look as if the orientation-switch was not described in DT. This is incorrect, because the mux driver will probe a bit later on, but at that point, the caller of fwnode_typec_switch_get() already got the NULL return value. The NULL return value also does not trigger IS_ERR(), therefore the caller driver interprets this as if the orientation-switch is not described in DT, and does not return -EPROBE_DEFER to try again, even if it should. Fix this by checking the class_find_device() return value, and return -EPROBE_DEFER if it is NULL right away. If the return value is not NULL, perform the deduplication test, and if that test passes, consider the return value to be already non-NULL. Fixes: a53b4f9c51a9 ("usb: typec: mux: avoid duplicated orientation switches") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Tested-by: Jens Glathe <jens.glathe@oldschoolsolutions.biz> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817182302.146546-1-marex@nabladev.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: image: mdc800: change kmalloc() to kzalloc()Griffin Kroah-Hartman
Change the kmalloc() calls in usb_mdc800_init() for irq_urb_buffer and download_urb_buffer to kzalloc(), avoiding potential stack leaks if a shorter message is received in mdc800_usb_irq() and mdc800_usb_download_notify() Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000 Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Griffin Kroah-Hartman <griffin@kroah.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819-usb_misc_random-v1-1-43a0dcee3a32@kroah.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysusb: typec: tcpm: constrain TCPM_SOURCING_VBUS event handlingAmit Sunil Dhamne
When a sink detach occurs while waiting for TX send status, the old TCPM_SOURCING_VBUS event along with TCPM_VBUS_EVENT and TCPM_CC_EVENT can be queued in port->pd_events. Because TCPM_SOURCING_VBUS is evaluated after TCPM_VBUS_EVENT and TCPM_CC_EVENT in tcpm_pd_event_handler(), a stale TCPM_SOURCING_VBUS event can override the detach handling and incorrectly set port->vbus_source and port->vbus_present to true. Add a state guard to check that the port is either operating as a Source (tcpm_port_is_source(port)) or in a Fast Role Swap (FRS) state up to FR_SWAP_SNK_SRC_SOURCE_VBUS_APPLIED before processing TCPM_SOURCING_VBUS. Otherwise, discard and log the event. Log snippet for error condition before fix: [72792.204955] state change SRC_ATTACHED -> SRC_STARTUP [rev3 NONE_AMS] [72792.204960] sourcing vbus [72792.204962] VBUS on [72792.204970] AMS POWER_NEGOTIATION start [72792.204974] cc:=4 [72792.205319] state change SRC_STARTUP -> AMS_START [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [72792.205325] state change AMS_START -> SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [72792.205332] PD TX, header: 0x11a1 [72792.216911] PD TX complete, status: 2 [72792.216957] pending state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES @ 150 ms [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [72792.218005] VBUS off [72792.218013] pending state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_UNATTACHED @ 650 ms [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [72792.218020] VBUS VSAFE0V [72792.218024] state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_UNATTACHED [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [72792.218458] CC1: 2 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state SNK_UNATTACHED, polarity 0, disconnected] [72792.218467] VBUS on --> VBUS left on [72792.218980] disable vbus discharge ret:0 [72792.235193] Start toggling After fix: [ 1195.291691] state change SRC_ATTACHED -> SRC_STARTUP [rev3 NONE_AMS] [ 1195.291698] sourcing vbus [ 1195.291700] VBUS on [ 1195.291707] AMS POWER_NEGOTIATION start [ 1195.291710] cc:=4 [ 1195.291758] state change SRC_STARTUP -> AMS_START [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [ 1195.291794] state change AMS_START -> SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [ 1195.291798] PD TX, header: 0x11a1 [ 1195.297056] PD TX complete, status: 2 [ 1195.297092] pending state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES @ 150 ms [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [ 1195.297177] VBUS off [ 1195.297184] pending state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_UNATTACHED @ 650 ms [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [ 1195.297227] CC1: 2 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES, polarity 0, disconnected] [ 1195.307469] cc:=2 [ 1195.307544] pending state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_UNATTACHED @ 650 ms [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [ 1195.307555] Discarding sourcing vbus! Invalid state SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES [ 1195.957636] state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_UNATTACHED [delayed 650 ms] [ 1195.957732] disable vbus discharge ret:0 [ 1195.970196] Start toggling [ 1195.970468] VBUS off [ 1196.051637] VBUS off [ 1196.051642] VBUS VSAFE0V Fixes: 8dc4bd073663 ("usb: typec: tcpm: Add support for Sink Fast Role SWAP(FRS)") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro Signed-off-by: Amit Sunil Dhamne <amitsd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827-sourcing-vbus-v1-1-9be1aca991a0@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysusb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix OOB altmode array indexJameson Thies
The UCSI displayport driver indexes the connector's port altmode array with the GET_CURRENT_CAM response after checking it is not 0xff. The port altmode array is UCSI_MAX_ALTMODES elements long. If the PPM returns an invalid GET_CURRENT_CAM response above UCSI_MAX_ALTMODES and not equal to 0xff, the kernel may crash with an array index OOB error. Update the UCSI displayport driver to verify the current cam is less than UCSI_MAX_ALTMODES before accessing the port altmode array. Fixes: af8622f6a585 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Support for DisplayPort alt mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jameson Thies <jthies@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825234545.2076049-1-jthies@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysxhci: fix lost bounce buffers on TDs spanning several ring segmentsArthur Gautier
When a TD reaches a link TRB with data that is not aligned to the endpoint's wMaxPacketSize, xhci_align_td() stages the unalignable tail through the bounce buffer of the ring segment holding that link TRB. xhci_unmap_td_bounce_buffer() later unmaps it and, for IN transfers, copies the data back into the URB's buffer. The enqueue path records the segment that was bounced in td->bounce_seg, under the assumption that a TD never spans more than two ring segments. That assumption does not hold: a TD large enough to span three or more segments crosses several link TRBs and can be bounced at each of them. Only the last one survives in td->bounce_seg, so every earlier bounce buffer is neither copied back nor DMA unmapped. The URB still completes with actual_length equal to the requested length and no error, so the transfer looks successful while a wMaxPacketSize sized hole in the destination buffer silently keeps its previous contents. It also leaks a DMA mapping per dropped bounce. Any sufficiently large and fragmented bulk transfer can hit this. It was found with a USB mass storage device behind xHCI backing a dm-verity target with 512 byte hash blocks, where the stale data is detected rather than silently consumed. The device enumerates as SuperSpeed, so wMaxPacketSize is 1024, while dm-bufio issues one 512 byte bio per hash block. verity_prefetch_io() makes the block layer merge hundreds of them into a single request of up to 512 scatterlist entries of 512 bytes each. At 256 TRBs per ring segment such a TD spans three segments, and every segment boundary falls on an odd multiple of 512, i.e. unaligned to wMaxPacketSize. dm-bufio then caches a hash block holding stale data and dm-verity declares the metadata block corrupted: device-mapper: verity: 8:2: metadata block 10850 is corrupted A reproducer running this under qemu is available at https://github.com/baloo/xhci-verity The bounce state (bounce_buf, bounce_dma, bounce_len, bounce_offs) already lives on the ring segment, so there is nothing extra to track. Keep recording the last bounced segment in td->bounce_seg and, on completion, walk the segments from td->start_seg up to it, unmapping every segment that still has a pending bounce. Stopping at td->bounce_seg rather than td->end_seg matters: a bounce implies the TD continues past that segment's link TRB, so bounce_seg is always strictly before end_seg, and a later TD may already have started in end_seg and been bounced there. Walking that far would copy a foreign bounce buffer into this URB and unmap it twice. It also keeps the walk correct if a TD ever wraps the whole ring so that end_seg == start_seg. [mn: Add ring->num_segs check to prevent unlikely infinite for loop.] Fixes: f9c589e142d0 ("xhci: TD-fragment, align the unsplittable case with a bounce buffer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arthur Gautier <baloo@superbaloo.net> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831090448.95644-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysusb: xhci: Fix isochronous scheduling regressionMichal Pecio
An isoc URB without URB_ISO_ASAP should be scheduled immediately after the previous one, unless it's the first submission or prior URBs have completed without resubmitting and the endpoint became idle. An HCD_BH driver must consider URBs pending completion in the BH queue in addition to its own queue. Regrettably, core doesn't provide much information, we can only know if we are being called by completion now. This issue is as old as HCD_BH, affects ehci-hcd too and has no known reproducible impact, as drivers generally resubmit from completion. A recent patch tried to address it by looking at xHCI HW state instead. Obviously, HW has no knowledge of the BH giveback queue either, and the whole solution amounts to testing whether prior URBs have been unlinked instead of completing normally - then a new stream is assumed. This leads to false negatives when a driver simply allows the endpoint to empty out and begins a new stream. New URBs are scheduled into the past and promptly fail with -EXDEV status, causing data loss and worse, because drivers get confused by premature completion, particularly when multiple endpoints are started at once and required to stay in sync. snd-usb-audio underruns the OUT endpoint when userspace fails to supply playback data in time. If this is detected in duplex mode, IN URBs are unlinked and both streams restarted. OUT underruns again before IN even begins, another recovery is attempted and the cycle repeats. Fix this by using the best criteria we can muster, taken from ehci-hcd. This brings false negative rate back to zero and false positive rate to less than ever before in xhci-hcd. Traditional logic was equivalent to: if (list_empty(&ep_ring->td_list) || GET_EP_CTX_STATE(ep_ctx) != EP_STATE_RUNNING) // consider this URB a new stream While free of false negatives, it had easily avoidable false positives: * no check for completion in progress when the list is empty * the ep_ctx check doesn't make up for it at all, but it adds a race - EP state can remain "stopped" for a while after the first submission [mn: add debug message in possible false positive case where driver might incorrectly assume new stream starts mid stream just because td list is empty (URB enqueue is late), and workqueue isn't processing URB completions for this endpoint at the moment] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20260813005635.34750f8c.michal.pecio@gmail.com/ Fixes: add8469b3e00 ("xhci: fix frame id calculation and checks for isoc URBs") Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831090448.95644-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysusb: xhci: Fix HCS_ERST_MAX conversionChen-Yu Tsai
This fixes one broken line in commit 6d45e9556d4a ("usb: xhci: standardize multi bit-field macros") included in 7.3-rc1 kernel HCS_ERST_MAX holds power of 2 value for maximum number of segments. In the culprit commit, this was incorrectly converted to "shift up 2". On hardware where this field is zero, this results in xhci_alloc_erst() calling dma_alloc_coherent() with size = 0, leading to a horrible splat and non-usable XHCI. Revert the shift-up-2 to the BIT() macro. Fixes: 6d45e9556d4a ("usb: xhci: standardize multi bit-field macros") Cc: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Pierre-David Belanger <pierredavidbelanger@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831090448.95644-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
12 daysMerge tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from Bluetooth, IPSec and Netfilter. Current release - fix to a fix: - netfilter: ipset: remove need to allocate memory on delete operations Current release - regressions: - macb: drop CONFIG_OF #if block, fix build Previous releases - always broken: - stream of fixes for SCTP continues - inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly - virtio-net: ensure that TCP packets don't overflow gso_segs - tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of current_key on reconnect to another peer - page_pool: remove zone/policy GFP flags when allocating XArray entries - Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject accept queue add unless BT_LISTEN - tls: device: fix out-of-bounds write in tls_append_frag() - eth: bnxt: - ring the doorbell when SW USO exits early, avoid packets stuck in Tx - gate TPH enablement behind BNXT_SUPPORTS_QUEUE_API check, avoid users of older NICs seeing non-actionable warning messages - eth: qede: fix NULL pointer dereference in TPA fragment processing" * tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (216 commits) inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly net/sched: sch_htb: limit htb_classify inner-class filter hops selftests/net: packetdrill: add tcp_urg_ptr_retransmit tcp: fix corruption of urgent data on multi-segment retransmit usb: atm: usbatm: fix invalid ci_range initialization net: fec: only stop PTP if it was initialized slip: remove slip_hangup() to fix use-after-free in slip_receive_buf() net: bridge: mcast: fix use-after-free of a master VLAN's multicast context net/sched: bound qdisc_pkt_len to prevent qdisc soft lockup net: dsa: mxl862xx: enable assisted learning on CPU port net: stmmac: restore NET_IP_ALIGN in the RX DMA offset net: stmmac: drop gso_enabled_types and rely on netdev features net: stmmac: selftests: Don't test flow control for small rx fifos net: stmmac: selftests: Account for the UC filter list for filtering tests net: stmmac: dwxgmac: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: dwmac4: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: dwmac1000: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: selftests: Check multiple MMC counters selftests: net: Fix slow configurations in big_tcp_tunnels.sh selftests: net: Lower threshold with csum offload off in big_tcp_tunnels.sh ...
12 daysusb: atm: usbatm: fix invalid ci_range initializationDeepanshu Kartikey
syzbot reported a shift-out-of-bounds in __vcc_connect(): UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/atm/common.c:382:32 shift exponent -1 is negative CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5987 Comm: syz.0.18 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/05/2026 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 ubsan_epilogue+0xa/0x30 lib/ubsan.c:233 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x36d/0x400 lib/ubsan.c:494 __vcc_connect+0x14b4/0x19c0 net/atm/common.c:382 vcc_connect+0x328/0x8f0 net/atm/common.c:498 pvc_bind+0x272/0x380 net/atm/pvc.c:52 __sys_bind+0x2e3/0x410 net/socket.c:1976 __x64_sys_bind+0x7a/0x90 net/socket.c:1979 ... ATM device ci_range fields (vpi_bits and vci_bits) represent the number of bits supported for VPI and VCI addressing on the device. net/atm/common.c directly uses these fields as bit shift counts: vpi >> dev->ci_range.vpi_bits vci >> dev->ci_range.vci_bits 1 << vcc->dev->ci_range.vpi_bits 1 << vcc->dev->ci_range.vci_bits usbatm_atm_init() sets ci_range.vpi_bits and ci_range.vci_bits to ATM_CI_MAX (-1), which is defined in <uapi/linux/atmdev.h> as a sentinel value for userspace ATM_SETCIRANGE requests, not a valid bit count. Shifting by -1 is undefined behavior and triggers UBSAN warnings. ATM UNI cell headers allow up to 8 bits for VPI (0..255) and 16 bits for VCI (0..65535). Initialize vpi_bits to 8 and vci_bits to 16, as done by solos-pci. Fixes: c59bba75fa50 ("[PATCH] USB ATM: new usbatm core") Reported-by: syzbot+6665d3db5fef15914802@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6665d3db5fef15914802 Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260824024620.23485-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/ [v1] Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826133258.8306-1-kartikey406@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-25Merge tag 'usb-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for 7.3-rc1. Lots of driver work for new devices and systems, and many other minor fixes and updates. Included in here are: - Thunderbolt subsystem driver updates and additions - typec driver updates and additions - usb gadget fixes all over the place, seems like people are finally paying attention to these drivers for some reason - xhci driver updates and fixes based on lots of reports - usb-serial driver updates and additions - new device ids - other minor USB driver updates and fixes All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (163 commits) usb: gadget: uvc: fix dangling pointers in uvc_function_bind() and uvc_function_unbind() usb: typec: hd3ss3220: fix VBUS regulator error message usb: usbfs: fix use-after-free of usb_device in usbdev_release() usb: gadget: u_audio: Fix use-after-free on sound card disconnect usb: dwc3: gadget: Fix use-after-free in dwc3_gadget_free_endpoints due to race condition usb: gadget: f_tcm: keep port count until LUN teardown completes usb: usbtest: disable dynamic ID support usb: typec: tcpci: pass correct rx_type to tcpm_pd_receive() USB: c67x00: fix use-after-free in c67x00_add_iso_urb() usb: typec: ucsi: use UCSI_TIMEOUT_MS for sync command completion usb: gadget: snps_udc_plat: clean up PHY on probe deferral usb: gadget: f_tcm: fix deadlock in usbg_make_tpg() usb: dwc2: gadget: Exit partial power down state when changing USB pull-up usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix Use-After-Free in AIO error path usb: gadget: f_fs: Prevent deadlock during ep0 read loop usb: gadget: at91_udc: drain polled-VBUS timer/work before udc is freed usb: gadget: midi2: remove default configfs groups on teardown usb: gadget: uvc: Fix null pointer dereference in uvcg_video_init() usb: typec: thunderbolt: Disable work before freeing tbt on remove usb: xhci: Handle bogus TRB pointers in Missed Service Error events ...
2026-08-20Merge tag 'net-next-7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "One of the 'small improvements all over the place' releases for us. It's hard to draw any direct comparisons because summer vacations disrupted our patch processing (and presumably - generation) quite a bit. Quick and dirty count suggests we (Paolo and I) merged a very similar number of net (632) and net-next (648) patches. This is not telling the full story either because 1/3 to 1/2 of the net-next patches also *seem* like AI-driven low priority fixes, cleanups and clarifications. We are completely overwhelmed, of course. The glimmer of hope is that we secured sufficient LLM budget and access (thank you Meta!) to run reviews with multiple frontier models on each patch. This eliminates some hallucinations. That said, in terms of review, the LLMs can only do so much. The sad truth is that our APIs (especially for rare events like PCIe errors, timeouts etc) have always been racy, and now LLMs don't let us ignore that. I expect our direction for the next release will be to tweak the reviews a little bit more, but start shifting focus to letting the LLMs take care of the busy work - managing patchwork, automating common process complaints, editing commit messages, and maybe applying patches which already got "reviewed-by" tags from people we trust... Core & protocols: - A few steps lowering rtnl_lock dependence: - per-netns netdev unregistration for select SW drivers (e.g. veth, ipvlan, tunnels) - rtnl_lock-less FIB rule changes (RTM_NEWRULE and RTM_DELRULE) - prepare software drivers and TC qdiscs for rtnl_lock-less GET - Support BIG TCP (>64kB TSO) in UDP tunnels (vxlan, geneve) - Support buffers larger than PAGE_SIZE in devmem zero-copy API - Improve MPTCP handling of extreme memory pressure handling, when out-of-order queue had to be pruned - Report the per-group user count via RTM_GETMULTICAST - Expose the route deletion reason in RTM_DELROUTE - Add a SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC option to UNIX sockets to enable more useful handling of LSM denials when receiving SCM_RIGHTS messages: instead of truncating the message at the first blocked fd, keep every fd slot and store the LSM errno in the blocked slot - IPv6 Segment Routing - support looking up the post-encap SID (address) in a different/specified routing table - Support PRP RedBox (interlink) creation - Support per-nexthop UDP dst port in VXLAN - Continue converting getsockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter Ethernet: - Merge initial CXL support for AMD/Solarflare NICs (shared branch with the CXL tree) - New drivers: - ADIN1140 10BASE-T1S MACPHY - Initial skeleton of Intel iXD and ZTE Dinghai drivers - High-speed NICs: - AMD/Pensando: - support firmware flashing - Cisco (enic): - SR-IOV V2 admin channel and MBOX protocol - Huawei (hns3): - support for ethtool pfc_prevention_tout - nVidia/Mellanox: - support sharing bandwidth control across interfaces of the same device - Marvell (octeontx2-pf): - link RQ page pools to netdev for Netlink stats - Google vNIC: - XDP metadata support for DQ RDA - Microsoft vNIC: - support forcing full-page RX buffers - Other NICs: - Synopsys IP: - eic7700: support for eth1 - Microchip (lan743x): - support for RMII interface - Wangxun: - support for ethtool -G and -C for VFs - add Tx timeout and PCIe error handling - Intel (igb/igc): - RSS key get/set support - support for forcing link speed without auto-negotiation - Switches: - NXP (dpaa2): - support bonding/LAG offload - Mediatek: - mt7530: EN7528 support - initial support for MT7628 - Micrel (ksz8/9): - refactoring work to move towards library model - PTP support for KSZ8463 - nVidia/Mellanox: - support rtnl-lock-less ethtool callbacks - Realtek: - rtl8366rb: use generic RTL83xx code - support SGMII and HSGMII for RTL8367S - PHYs: - Airoha: - EcoNet EN7528 PHY support - DAPU Telecom - DAPU Telecom DAP8211R(I) Gigabit PHY support - Realtek: - support RTL8261C_CG - support RTL8261D Wireless: - nl80211: per-link statistics support for multi-link operation - mac80211: AQL/airtime-fairness support for multicast - Merge Peripheral Authentication Service (PAS) / TEE support for ath12k (shared branch with the firmware/qcom tree) - New drivers: - mm81x for Morse Micro Long-Range S1G devices - nxpwifi for NXP devices (mostly forked off from mwifiex) - Driver changes: - Broadcom (brcmfmac): - DPP support, some Cypress part update - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7928 support - mt7925 NAN support - mt7996 AP powersave improvements - Qualcomm (ath12k): - much kernel infrastructure integration work - AHB platform MultiPD support - Realtek (rt89): - LED support - RTL8922DE support - dual-BT coex for RTL8922D - Intel: - new FW version support Bluetooth: - HCI: add support for Shorter Connection Interval (SCI) feature - af_bluetooth: add minimal context analysis annotations - Driver changes: - Intel: - add Bluetooth SAR revision 2 support - add vendor_reset PCI sysfs for PLDR - Mediatek: - add USB IDs for MT7902 and MT7922 devices - Realtek: - add USB IDs for 8761CU and 8852BE devices - NXP: - add M.2 Bluetooth device support using pwrseq Misc: - DPLL support for manual/numerical oscillator control (NCO) (implement in zl3073x) - MCTP support for MCTP over USB v1.1 (DMTF DSP0283) - Power-over-Ethernet: support Realtek PSE controllers - Remove the IBM EHEA driver - Remove tulip/xircom_cb driver" * tag 'net-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1433 commits) net/mlx5e: do not HW-GRO coalesce small frames net: openvswitch: fix nf_connlabels leak in ovs_ct_init net: add missing ref_tracker_dir_exit() to alloc_netdev_mqs() net: openvswitch: fix flow mask use-after-free on flow deletion sctp: stop processing a packet once its association is deleted dpll: zl3073x: add PTP clock support dpll: zl3073x: add channel ToD, phase step and TIE operations dpll: zl3073x: scale poll interval proportionally to timeout ptp: vmclock: prevent read-only mappings from becoming writable ipv4: reject undersized MTUs in ip_do_fragment() bonding: initialize err for empty target lists net: dsa: initial support for MT7628 embedded switch net: dsa: initial MT7628 tagging driver net: phy: mediatek: add phy driver for MT7628 built-in Fast Ethernet PHYs dt-bindings: net: dsa: add MT7628 ESW net: pse-pd: realtek-pse-mcu: add UART transport net: pse-pd: realtek-pse-mcu: add I2C transport net: pse-pd: add Realtek PSE MCU core dt-bindings: net: pse-pd: add bindings for Realtek PSE MCU vsock: use sock_error() to consume sk_err after a failed connect ...
2026-08-19Merge tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "container_of: - Apply typeof_member(), remove the local __mptr variable to eliminate variable shadowing warnings on nested container_of() calls, and remove unnecessary parentheses core: - Add driver name to probe debug print for initcall_debug - Avoid repeatedly printing the same 'Fixed dependency cycle' log - Unwind device_add() on attribute creation failure in attribute_container_add_class_device() - Remove statistics group if encryption group creation fails in transport_add_class_device() debugfs: - Fix lockdown check for mmap_prepare() - Warn if file creation failed due to uninitialized debugfs device property: - Implement fw_devlink support for software nodes by adding software_node_add_links(), which creates fwnode links from DEV_PROP_REF properties to enable automatic probe ordering. Add kunit-managed fwnode helpers and test coverage - Fix infinite loop in fwnode_for_each_child_node() when the secondary fwnode has more than one child. Add test cases - Fix out-of-bounds access in software_node_get_reference_args() when called with index -1 (UINT_MAX) - Refactor to use RAII approach with __free() - Add Bartosz Golaszewski as software node reviewer firmware loader: - Fix race where a sysfs fallback request can complete before being queued as pending, leading to a use-after-free on the next fallback request - Reject 0-size built-in firmware and fail the build on empty firmware files in CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE kobject: - Provide __KOBJ_ATTR() and __KOBJ_ATTR_RO/WO() initialization macros and allow the constification of kobject attributes, enabling them to reside in read-only memory platform: - Provide platform_device_set_of_node(), platform_device_set_fwnode(), and platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev() helpers that encapsulate firmware node reference counting for dynamically allocated platform devices Convert all in-tree users that manually assigned dev.of_node or dev.fwnode, fixing a pre-existing refcount bug in powermac. Switch to counting references of all firmware node types, not only OF nodes - Unify the release path for dynamically allocated platform devices by removing platform_device_release_full(). Amend the fwnode setter API contract to warn if a primary software node is overwritten. Add KUnit tests for correct software node removal on device unregistration Rust: - Auxiliary: - Add registration_data_with() closure-based API for invariant ForLt types - Debugfs: - Migrate BinaryWriter and BinaryReaderMut trait requirements from kernel::transmute traits to zerocopy traits - Device: - Add BoundInternal device context and InternalBoundContext trait for bus abstractions that need internal access to a bound device. - Make the lifetime on Core and CoreInternal invariant to prevent coercion to shorter lifetimes - Devres: - Fix race between concurrent revokers where the losing revoker could return before the winning revoker finished dropping the inner data, causing use-after-free. - Ensure revocation is complete before the device finishes unbinding by making the synchronization bidirectional. - Add DevresLt<F: ForLt>, a wrapper around Devres that shortens 'static back to the caller's borrow scope. Implement ForLt and CovariantForLt for Bar, IoMem, and ExclusiveIoMem - Driver: - Switch from index-based to pointer-based device ID info lookup, storing static references in driver_data. Centralize device ID handling in device_id.rs, removing the open-coded ACPI/OF matching logic and duplicate ID table from driver.rs - I/O: - Make I/O regions typed (with a dynamically-sized Region type for the existing untyped case), create view types representing subregions of a mapped I/O region, and add io_project!() for safely creating subviews. - Split Io into a base trait (IoBase) and an extension trait (Io) with a blanket implementation, preventing implementers from overriding provided methods that unsafe code relies on. - Add a SysMem backend for shared system memory with volatile access, and make Coherent implement Io via an I/O view type. Add IoSysMap as sum type of Mmio and SysMem. Add copying methods (memcpy_{from,to}io()) and read_val()/write_val() for typed access. - Replace dma_read!()/dma_write!() with io_read!()/io_write!() for primitives and copying methods for aggregates; drop the old macros. Convert nova-core to use I/O projection. - Fix internal shortcut rule dispatch in the register!() macro, remove unused rule arguments, and use path fragments for alias destinations - IRQ: - Make irq::Registration compatible with lifetime-bound drivers by removing the 'static bound on Handler/ThreadedHandler and replacing Devres<RegistrationInner> with direct request_irq()/free_irq() calls. Handlers can now directly own lifetime-bound device resources - PCI: - Convert IrqVectorRegistration to a lifetime-annotated owning type, giving drivers explicit control over the allocation lifetime. IrqVector embeds a resolved IrqRequest, making the conversion infallible. Remove the redundant request_irq()/request_threaded_irq() wrappers from pci::Device. - Add pci_irq_type() C helper and expose it via irq_type() on IrqVectorRegistration and IrqVector, returning PCI_IRQ_MSIX, PCI_IRQ_MSI, or PCI_IRQ_INTX. - Mark pci::Device refcount methods inline - Serdev: - Add Rust abstractions for the serial device bus, including serdev::Driver trait, serdev::Device wrapping struct serdev_device, and serdev::Adapter implementing RegistrationOps. Includes a sample driver. Markus Probst takes over as serdev maintainer for both C and Rust code - Misc: - Split ForLt into a base trait (providing the Of<'a> GAT) and an unsafe CovariantForLt subtrait guaranteeing covariance, enabling invariant types (e.g. those containing Mutex<&'bound T>) to participate in the ForLt abstraction. - Fix Coherent read past EOF returning -ERANGE instead of zero. - Fix firmware example UB by avoiding null-pointer ARef misc: - Avoid iattr allocation in kernfs listxattr by using kernfs_iattrs_noalloc(). - Unregister SoC bus on early device registration failure. - Remove unused DMA_FENCE_TRACE Kconfig symbol. - Fix /sys/module path in comment. - Refactor ISA bus init to remove nested blocks. - Remove redundant nodemask clears in numa_init(). - Add kernel-doc for fwnode_operations and sys_soc.h, mark internal property data as private for kernel-doc, and add property.h/fwnode.h to driver-api infrastructure docs. - Add MAINTAINERS entry for sys_soc.h" * tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (129 commits) rust: pci: expose the allocated interrupt type PCI: Add pci_irq_type() to query the allocated interrupt type rust: pci: remove request_irq() and request_threaded_irq() from Device rust: pci: resolve IRQ in index() and embed IrqRequest in IrqVector rust: pci: convert IrqVectorRegistration to a lifetime-managed owning type kernfs: avoid iattr allocation in listxattr rust: serdev: use ThisModule::as_ptr() instead of field access ACPI/IORT: use platform_device_set_fwnode() ACPI/APMT: use platform_device_set_fwnode() firmware_loader: do not queue completed sysfs fallback requests rust: pci: Mark Device refcount methods inline rust: irq: make Registration compatible with lifetime-bound drivers rust: net/phy: remove expansion from doc rust: dma: return zero for Coherent reads past EOF rust: io: register: use path fragment for alias destination rust: io: register: remove unused rule arguments rust: io: register: dispatch shortcut rules internally MAINTAINERS: add sys_soc.h to DRIVER CORE rust: debugfs: remove unsafe blocks from traits impl for Vec rust: debugfs: migrate debugfs traits requirements to zerocopy ...
2026-08-18Merge tag 'soc-drivers-7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann: "The SoC driver changes once more consist of many small fixes and cleanups, that are to a large part the result of automated testing. On platform specific drivers, this includes SoC specific code for xilinx, freescale/nxp, qualcomm, TI, aspeed, omap, tegra, samsung, rockchip, renesas, ixp4xx. In firmware drivers, we see a similar picture for SCMI and qcomtee. Aside from these, we see actual new hardware support in a few areas: - The Apple platform gets a new driver for low power states - Updates to Qualcomm platform drivers add several new hardware specific features and additional SoCs. - Amlogic SoC support for A1 and T7 is added - The Mediatek MMSYS driver is refactored as a cleanup" * tag 'soc-drivers-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (157 commits) soc: qcom: make QCOM_PDR_MSG selectable soc: qcom: ubwc: Fix missing include soc: qcom: ubwc: Fix link error when QCOM_SMEM=n media: iris: Guard the QCOM_UBWC_CONFIG select with QCOM_SMEM drm/msm: Guard the QCOM_UBWC_CONFIG select with QCOM_SMEM dt-bindings: arm: qcom,ids: Add SoC ID for Snapdragon SDM 850 firmware: xilinx: Clear firmware notifiers across kexec transitions firmware: xilinx: Release all peripheral devices from firmware firmware: xilinx: Add support to clear EL3 PM state firmware: xilinx: Propagate actual error from feature check firmware: xilinx: Use TF-A feature check for TF-A-specific APIs bus: fsl-mc: drop unused assignment of acpi_device_id::driver_data soc: fsl: qe: check platform_driver_register() in qe_ic_of_init() phy: lynx-10g: use RCW override procedure for dynamic protocol change soc: fsl: guts: implement the RCW override procedure dt-bindings: fsl: layerscape-dcfg: define DCFG_DCSR region soc: fsl: guts: make fsl_soc_data available after fsl_guts_init() soc: fsl: guts: make it easier to determine on which SoC we are running soc: fsl: guts: add a central fsl_guts_read() function soc: fsl: guts: add a global structure to hold state ...
2026-08-14usb: gadget: uvc: fix dangling pointers in uvc_function_bind() and ↵Jeffin Philip
uvc_function_unbind() In uvc_function_bind() error path, we use usb_ep_free_request which uses uvc->control_req but does not set it to NULL afterwards. Thus, uvc->control_req is a dangling pointer causing a UAF. Also we do not set the uvc->control_buf pointer to NULL after freeing it, which is another dangling pointer. Fix it by setting uvc->control_req to NULL after we run usb_ep_free_request() and uvc->control_buf to NULL after kfree. Do the same for uvc_function_unbind(). Reported-by: syzbot+de553c19cb054f174a35@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=de553c19cb054f174a35 Fixes: 0f9df9393855 ("usb: gadget: uvc: fix error path in uvc_function_bind()") Fixes: 6d11ed76c45d ("usb: gadget: f_uvc: convert f_uvc to new function interface") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813174311.130823-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: typec: hd3ss3220: fix VBUS regulator error messageXu Rao
hd3ss3220_regulator_control() enables the VBUS regulator when @on is true and disables it when @on is false. However, its error message uses the opposite operation name, so an enable failure is reported as a disable failure and vice versa. Print the operation that was actually attempted. Reporting the opposite regulator operation on failures can mislead debugging of VBUS problems. Fixes: 27fbc19e52b9 ("usb: typec: hd3ss3220: Enable VBUS based on role state") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7A42A287B2B588D0+20260812094632.348581-1-raoxu@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: usbfs: fix use-after-free of usb_device in usbdev_release()Miguel Peñaranda
usbdev_release() drops its reference to the struct usb_device before draining the list of completed async URBs, but that drain path reads back through the same object: free_async() calls dec_usb_memory_use_count() for any URB whose buffer came from the usbfs mmap() region, and its first statement is bus_to_hcd(ps->dev->bus). After a disconnect the usbfs reference can be the last one, in which case usb_put_dev() frees the device and the subsequent loop reads offset 80 of freed memory and uses the result as a struct usb_hcd *, which hcd_buffer_free_pages() then dereferences. This is reachable by an unprivileged process that has read/write access to a /dev/bus/usb node: mmap() the fd, submit one URB with a buffer inside the mapping, wait for the device to be unplugged, then munmap() and close(). It reproduces on every attempt rather than being a race, because a live MAP_SHARED vma holds a reference on the struct file, so usbdev_release() cannot run until the last vma is gone and the freeing branch of dec_usb_memory_use_count() is always taken. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dec_usb_memory_use_count+0x3ae/0x410 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880122ee050 by task poc/769 CPU: 1 UID: 1000 PID: 769 Comm: poc Tainted: G B 6.12.94 #3 Call Trace: dec_usb_memory_use_count+0x3ae/0x410 free_async+0x2aa/0x4f0 usbdev_release+0x375/0x460 __fput+0x3ea/0xb50 __x64_sys_close+0x86/0x100 Allocated by task 11: usb_alloc_dev+0x55/0xd90 hub_event+0x2524/0x43d0 Freed by task 769: kfree+0x121/0x360 device_release+0xd2/0x280 usb_put_dev+0x23/0x30 usbdev_release+0x2d8/0x460 Release the device reference after the drain loop instead. Nothing between the two points requires it to have been dropped. Fixes: f7d34b445abc ("USB: Add support for usbfs zerocopy.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Miguel Peñaranda <mig.penaranda07@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810121209.795089-1-mig.penaranda07@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: gadget: u_audio: Fix use-after-free on sound card disconnectSonali Pradhan
g_audio_cleanup() invokes snd_card_free_when_closed() to initiate sound card teardown and immediately frees the underlying struct snd_uac_chip context. However, snd_card_free_when_closed() returns asynchronously while ALSA control elements (kctls) remain open in userspace. When userspace control applications access or close these open file descriptors, kctl callbacks attempt to dereference kctl->private_data pointing to &uac->c_prm or &uac->p_prm within the freed uac structure, resulting in a use-after-free (UAF) memory corruption. Fix this issue by deferring the destruction of struct snd_uac_chip until all references to the ALSA sound card are released. Register a custom card->private_free callback (u_audio_card_free) during g_audio_setup() that frees uac and its associated playback/capture request and ring buffers only when the sound card reference count drops to zero. Fixes: 6c67ed9ad9b8 ("usb: gadget: u_audio: don't let userspace block driver unbind") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810071237.2207680-1-sonalipradhan@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: dwc3: gadget: Fix use-after-free in dwc3_gadget_free_endpoints due to ↵Pei Xiao
race condition In dwc3_gadget_init_endpoint, &dep->nostream_work is bound with dwc3_nostream_work, and dwc3_gadget_endpoint_stream_event can queue this delayed work on system_percpu_wq when a DEPEVT_STREAM_NOSTREAM event is received. If we remove the gadget, dwc3_gadget_free_endpoints makes cleanup and the memory allocated for dep with kzalloc() is released by kfree(dep), while the delayed work mentioned above may still be pending or running. The sequence of operations that may lead to a UAF bug is as follows: CPU0 CPU1 | dwc3_thread_interrupt | dwc3_endpoint_interrupt | dwc3_gadget_endpoint_stream_event | queue_delayed_work(system_percpu_wq, | &dep->nostream_work) dwc3_gadget_free_endpoints | dwc3_free_trb_pool(dep) | list_del(&dep->endpoint.ep_list) | dwc3_debugfs_remove_endpoint_dir(dep) | kfree(dep) | // dep is freed | | dwc3_nostream_work | // use dep (use-after-free) Fix it by canceling the delayed work before kfree(dep) in dwc3_gadget_free_endpoints. Fixes: dcfe437492e2 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: Reinitiate stream for all host NoStream behavior") Assisted-by: Codex:deepseek-v4-flash Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pei Xiao <xiaopei01@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/331d1d5133496d2b4184e05f8848adb06930a138.1785893865.git.xiaopei01@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: gadget: f_tcm: keep port count until LUN teardown completesShuangpeng Bai
tcm_usbg_drop_nexus() permits session removal once tpg_port_count reaches zero. However, usbg_port_unlink() currently decrements that count from the fabric_pre_unlink() callback, before core_dev_del_lun() waits for active se_lun references to drain. If removal of the last LUN races a nexus removal, the latter can observe a zero port count and call target_remove_session(). This frees sess_cmd_map while an in-flight struct usbg_cmd, including its work item, can still be accessed. Overlapping the last-LUN unlink with nexus removal reproduces this lifetime violation as a DEBUG_OBJECTS "free active" warning for usbg_cmd_work, followed by a target-core BUG/Oops. The generic target-core unlink path has no callback after core_dev_del_lun() completes. Add an optional fabric_post_unlink() callback and use it for the f_tcm port count. The count now remains nonzero until core_dev_del_lun() has finished draining active LUN references, preventing nexus removal from freeing the session during command completion. Fixes: c52661d60f63 ("usb-gadget: Initial merge of target module for UASP + BOT") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807060733.3186624-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: usbtest: disable dynamic ID supportAleksandr Nogikh
The usbtest driver relies on the driver_info field of struct usb_device_id to point to a valid struct usbtest_info descriptor. This structure contains essential test configurations, such as endpoint addresses and test modes, which are required during probe. When a user dynamically adds a new device ID via the sysfs new_id interface without specifying a reference device, the USB core initializes driver_info to 0 (NULL). When a matching device is subsequently probed, usbtest_probe() unconditionally casts driver_info to a struct usbtest_info pointer and dereferences it, leading to a NULL pointer dereference crash: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] RIP: 0010:usbtest_probe+0x3b9/0x1280 drivers/usb/misc/usbtest.c:2822 Because usbtest strictly requires pre-defined usbtest_info descriptors to function, dynamic ID binding via sysfs is fundamentally unsupported for this driver. Fix this by setting .no_dynamic_id = 1 on usbtest_driver. This instructs the USB core to skip creating the new_id and remove_id sysfs interfaces for usbtest, preventing invalid dynamic ID entries from being created. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+7e1e5911f9eac50bedc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7e1e5911f9eac50bedc7 Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806152651.2370795-1-nogikh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: typec: tcpci: pass correct rx_type to tcpm_pd_receive()Xu Yang
Previously, tcpci_irq() always passed TCPC_TX_SOP as the receive type to tcpm_pd_receive(), ignoring the actual frame type reported by the TCPC_RX_BUF_FRAME_TYPE register. Cache the TCPC_RX_DETECT register value in rx_type_mask variable. When a PD messageis received, read TCPC_RX_BUF_FRAME_TYPE register and handle the message only if its frame type is enabled in mask. The TCPC_RX_BUF_FRAME_TYPE register records the received message type, which has a 1:1 mapping to enum tcpm_transmit_type. Fixes: fb7ff25ae433 ("usb: typec: tcpm: add discover identity support for SOP'") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723104614.3717623-1-xu.yang_2@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14USB: c67x00: fix use-after-free in c67x00_add_iso_urb()Shuangpeng Bai
When TD creation fails for the last packet of an isochronous URB, c67x00_add_iso_urb() gives the URB back before updating the endpoint scheduling state. c67x00_giveback_urb() frees the URB private data, and the completion callback may release the final URB reference. The following accesses to urbp->ep_data, urb->interval, and urbp->cnt can therefore use freed memory. Update next_frame and cnt before giving back the failed final packet, making the giveback the last operation that uses the URB and its private data. Fixes: e9b29ffc519b ("USB: add Cypress c67x00 OTG controller HCD driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806013502.322067-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: typec: ucsi: use UCSI_TIMEOUT_MS for sync command completionHuang Wei
The synchronous command completion path in ucsi_sync_control_common() hardcodes a 5 second (5 * HZ) timeout when waiting for the PPM to signal command completion via ACPI notification. This value matched UCSI_TIMEOUT_MS when it was still 5000 ms, but it was not updated when that macro was later raised to 10000 ms to fix PPM reset timeouts. As a result, the two PPM communication paths are now inconsistent: the polling path in ucsi_reset_ppm() respects the 10 second timeout, while the event-driven completion path still uses 5 seconds. On machines where the firmware is slow to respond during boot (e.g. some Lenovo ThinkPad models such as the E14 Gen 7), commands sent after the PPM reset, such as SET_NOTIFICATION_ENABLE and GET_CAPABILITY, can exceed 5 seconds and cause UCSI initialization to fail with: ucsi_acpi USBC000:00: error -ETIMEDOUT: PPM init failed Once UCSI init aborts, USB-C PD negotiation never completes, which in turn blocks USB-C dock enumeration since the dock depends on a successful PD contract. Replace the hardcoded 5 * HZ with msecs_to_jiffies(UCSI_TIMEOUT_MS) so that both communication paths share a single, consistent timeout value, and future adjustments to UCSI_TIMEOUT_MS are picked up automatically. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221740 Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2183790 Fixes: bf4f9ae1cb08c ("usb: typec: ucsi: increase timeout for PPM reset operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Huang Wei <huangwei@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fedor Pchelkin <boddah8794@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805085725.389761-1-huangwei@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: gadget: snps_udc_plat: clean up PHY on probe deferralMyeonghun Pak
When the referenced extcon device has not registered yet, extcon_get_edev_by_phandle() returns -EPROBE_DEFER after the driver has initialized and powered on the PHY. The direct return bypasses the common cleanup path and leaves both operations unbalanced. Store the lookup error first and route deferred probing through exit_phy, while retaining the existing behavior of suppressing the error message for deferral. This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while reviewing kernel code. Fixes: 1b9f35adb0ff ("usb: gadget: udc: Add Synopsys UDC Platform driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804140510.37639-1-mhun512@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: gadget: f_tcm: fix deadlock in usbg_make_tpg()Yun Zhou
usbg_make_tpg() held dep_lock while calling configfs_depend_item_unlocked(), which acquires the configfs root inode lock when operating across subsystems. This creates a circular lock dependency with configfs_rmdir(): dep_lock -> configfs root inode lock -> su_mutex -> dep_lock In usbg_make_tpg(), dep_lock only serialized the read of opts->ready, which is a monotonic flag that transitions from false to true exactly once (in tcm_set_name()) and never reverts. Remove dep_lock from usbg_make_tpg() entirely and use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE to access opts->ready locklessly instead. Reported-by: syzbot+c9f9d646b08f3b6032fe@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c9f9d646b08f3b6032fe Fixes: 4bb8548df632 ("usb: gadget: f_tcm: add configfs support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731081151.285599-1-yun.zhou@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: dwc2: gadget: Exit partial power down state when changing USB pull-upFrancesco Lavra
When a USB host suspends a connected device, the DWC2 USB device controller enters a partial power down state where controller registers are not accessible. If the USB gadget is then disconnected or deactivated (e.g. when a gadget function is unbound from the controller), the `pullup` callback in struct usb_gadget_ops is invoked; if the controller is kept in partial power down, the register write in dwc2_hsotg_core_disconnect() does not take effect; as a result, the USB host keeps seeing the device as connected, even though the device is disabled. Properly exit partial power down state in the pullup callback, so that the USB host detects a device disconnection as intended. Fixes: 97861781daff ("usb: dwc2: Allow entering hibernation from USB_SUSPEND interrupt") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Francesco Lavra <flavra@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728154420.2021519-1-flavra@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix Use-After-Free in AIO error pathNeill Kapron
In ffs_epfile_write_iter() and ffs_epfile_read_iter(), when ffs_epfile_io() fails with an error other than -EIOCBQUEUED, the io_data structure (`p`) is freed. However, for AIO operations, the kiocb cancel function was already armed and kiocb->private was set to `p`. If a concurrent cancel operation (such as sys_io_cancel()) executes after ffs_epfile_io() fails but before the function frees `p`, a Use-After-Free can occur when the cancellation handler accesses the freed pointer. To securely fix this race condition, we must properly un-arm the cancellation. Invoking `kiocb->ki_complete()` does exactly this by acquiring `ctx->ctx_lock` and safely removing the kiocb from the active sequence. In doing so, it ensures that a parallel io_cancel can no longer discover the kiocb, effectively closing the race window. We then return -EIOCBQUEUED to notify the VFS layer that the kiocb has been consumed and it should avoid attempting to complete the request again or triggering subsequent completion handlers. Fixes: de2080d41b5d ("gadget/function/f_fs.c: close leaks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Xingyu Jin <xingyuj@google.com> Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724235100.106011-1-nkapron@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: gadget: f_fs: Prevent deadlock during ep0 read loopNeill Kapron
Currently, ffs_ep0_read() holds ffs->mutex when it prepares to go to sleep waiting for an event. When no setup events are pending, it calls wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked_irq() with the mutex still held. The wait macro deliberately drops the waitqueue spinlock before sleeping but does not drop the mutex. If a userspace daemon is polling ep0 via read() and the gadget is asynchronously torn down via configfs (e.g., echo "" > UDC), a deadlock can occur: 1. The configfs teardown calls functionfs_unbind(), which queues a FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND event. 2. The daemon wakes up, consumes the event, and drops the mutex. 3. However, if the daemon loops and immediately issues another read() before exiting, it reacquires ffs->mutex and again goes into an interruptible sleep. 4. Meanwhile, functionfs_unbind() continues execution and attempts to acquire ffs->mutex to tear down ep0req. 5. The kernel deadlocks because the configfs thread is stuck in an uninterruptible sleep waiting for the mutex, while the userspace daemon is in an interruptible sleep holding the mutex forever because no more events will arrive. To fix this, we drop both the waitqueue spinlock and ffs->mutex before going to sleep, and use wait_event_interruptible_exclusive() instead. Upon waking up, we jump back to the `retry` label to safely reacquire the mutex and re-evaluate the state machine. By not sleeping with ffs->mutex held, we natively decouple gadget teardowns (which require the mutex) from userspace polling. Fixes: ddf8abd25994 ("USB: f_fs: the FunctionFS driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724204117.4036015-1-nkapron@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: gadget: at91_udc: drain polled-VBUS timer/work before udc is freedFan Wu
In polled-VBUS mode (board.vbus_pin && board.vbus_polled), probe arms a self-restarting cycle: at91_vbus_timer() schedules vbus_timer_work, and at91_vbus_timer_work() calls at91_vbus_update() and re-arms the timer via mod_timer(). Both recover the same udc through container_of and dereference it on every iteration. Neither teardown path cancels this cycle. udc is devm-allocated, so it is freed after at91udc_remove() returns, and is likewise freed when probe fails and devres runs. A timer callback or work item that is pending or running at either point dereferences the freed udc. Add at91_udc_shutdown_vbus_timer() and call it from at91udc_remove() and from the usb_add_gadget_udc() failure path in probe; the remaining probe error paths fail before the timer is armed. timer_shutdown_sync() waits for a running callback and clears timer->function, which makes the work handler's mod_timer() a permanent no-op; cancel_work_sync() then drains any pending or running work whose re-arm attempt now does nothing. The timer must be shut down first, since cancelling the work alone would let the timer re-queue it. The guard mirrors probe: in IRQ mode the timer and work_struct are never initialized. This does not require a fault; a normal driver unbind can interleave with an already queued work item. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: 4037242c4f5f ("ARM: 6209/3: at91_udc: Add vbus polarity and polling mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6 Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719042839.3167094-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: gadget: midi2: remove default configfs groups on teardownJoshua Crofts
f_midi2_alloc_inst() creates default configfs child groups for the default endpoint and default block using configfs_add_default_group(), setting their internal refcount to 1. However, during function teardown in f_midi2_free_inst() or EP cleanup in f_midi2_ep_opts_release(), configfs_remove_default_groups() is never called, therefore never dropping the refcount and leaking struct f_midi2_ep_opts and f_midi2_block_opts. Add the missing configfs_remove_default_groups() in the afformentioned functions to free the structs properly. Fixes: 8b645922b223 ("usb: gadget: Add support for USB MIDI 2.0 function driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+eaa106d192c9daf37f95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=eaa106d192c9daf37f95 Tested-by: syzbot+eaa106d192c9daf37f95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730135811.1498-1-joshua.crofts1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>