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authorNing Ding <dingning04@gmail.com>2026-09-04 10:43:20 +0200
committerAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>2026-09-04 07:58:36 -0700
commit7441ee8276641bddaf1cba7bb75ef9c1458ceb3b (patch)
tree0233eb5bc4ec6318b8fadbdd8949bb61da45a300
parent6668ed271eaefaa63e686bdfbedaeb7b8e492722 (diff)
downloadlinux-7441ee8276641bddaf1cba7bb75ef9c1458ceb3b.tar.gz
linux-7441ee8276641bddaf1cba7bb75ef9c1458ceb3b.zip
bpf: Reject untrusted allocated-object pointers
When the final RCU read-side critical section ends, a local kptr is demoted to PTR_UNTRUSTED but retains MEM_ALLOC. The pointer may be NULL or may refer to an object whose lifetime is no longer protected. type_is_ptr_alloc_obj() nevertheless recognizes any PTR_TO_BTF_ID with MEM_ALLOC as a live allocated object. In particular, a refcount-only local kptr never carries NON_OWN_REF, so it still passes the bpf_refcount_acquire() argument check after RCU protection ends. The kfunc can then dereference NULL or stale memory. Make type_is_ptr_alloc_obj() reject PTR_UNTRUSTED pointers. Since type_is_non_owning_ref() is based on the same predicate, graph kfunc arguments obey the same live-object requirement. Fault-protected reads of the demoted pointer remain valid: writes are already rejected, and read fixups use bpf_may_fault_on_deref() rather than this predicate. Fixes: 1b12171533a9 ("bpf: Mark direct ld of stashed bpf_{rb,list}_node as non-owning ref") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com> [ kkd: Rewrote commit log ] Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-8-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--include/linux/bpf_verifier.h4
1 files changed, 3 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
index 1339c2f028db..36b65797877d 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
@@ -1381,7 +1381,9 @@ static inline bool bpf_type_has_unsafe_modifiers(u32 type)
static inline bool type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(u32 type)
{
- return base_type(type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID && type_flag(type) & MEM_ALLOC;
+ return base_type(type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID &&
+ type_flag(type) & MEM_ALLOC &&
+ !(type_flag(type) & PTR_UNTRUSTED);
}
static inline bool type_is_non_owning_ref(u32 type)